(Moved from a comment in #1062)

I've hit some strange behaviour trying to use refinements with version 9.0.4.0:

module Refinement
  refine Object do
    def new_method
      'new method!'
    end
  end
end

class Thing
  using Refinement

  p in_class_definition: Object.new.new_method

  def test
    p in_method: Object.new.new_method
  end
end

Thing.new.test

outputs

{:in_class_definition=>"new method!"}
NoMethodError: undefined method `new_method' for #<Object:0xcfa9dbf>
   test at test.rb:15
  <top> at test.rb:19

It seems like there's something amiss with the lexical scoping of the method; in MRI, methods defined with the lexical scope where a refinement is activated can make use of that refinement. Is this expected behaviour in JRuby as of 9.0.4.0?