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Improve the example and documentation
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publish-subscribe/index.md

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tags: Java
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---
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**Intent:** When applications communicate using a messaging system they do it by using logical addresses
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of the system, so called Publish Subscribe Channel. The publisher broadcasts a message to all registered subscribers.
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**Intent:** Broadcast messages from sender to all the interested receivers.
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![alt text](./etc/publish-subscribe.png "Publish Subscribe Channel")
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package com.iluwatar.publish.subscribe;
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import org.apache.camel.CamelContext;
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import org.apache.camel.ProducerTemplate;
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import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
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import org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext;
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/**
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*
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* When applications communicate with each other using a messaging system they first need to
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* establish a communication channel that will carry the data. Message Channel decouples Message
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* producers (publisher) and consumers (subscriber).
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* There are well-established patterns for implementing broadcasting. The Observer pattern describes
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* the need to decouple observers from their subject (that is, the originator of the event) so that
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* the subject can easily provide event notification to all interested observers no matter how many
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* observers there are (even none). The Publish-Subscribe pattern expands upon Observer by adding
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* the notion of an event channel for communicating event notifications.
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* <p>
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* The sending application doesn't necessarily know what particular applications will end up
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* retrieving it, but it can be assured that the application that retrieves the information is
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* interested in that information. This is because the messaging system has different Message
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* Channels for different types of information the applications want to communicate. When an
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* application sends information, it doesn't randomly add the information to any channel available;
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* it adds it to a channel whose specific purpose is to communicate that sort of information.
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* Likewise, an application that wants to receive particular information doesn't pull info off some
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* random channel; it selects what channel to get information from based on what type of information
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* it wants.
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* A Publish-Subscribe Channel works like this: It has one input channel that splits into multiple
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* output channels, one for each subscriber. When an event is published into the channel, the
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* Publish-Subscribe Channel delivers a copy of the message to each of the output channels. Each
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* output end of the channel has only one subscriber, which is allowed to consume a message only
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* once. In this way, each subscriber gets the message only once, and consumed copies disappear from
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* their channels.
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* <p>
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* In this example we use Apache Camel to establish different Message Channels. The first one reads
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* from standard input and delivers messages to Direct endpoints (Publish; Broadcast). The other
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* Message Channels are established from the Direct component to different Endpoints (Subscriber).
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* No actual messages are sent, only the established routes are printed to standard output.
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* In this example we use Apache Camel to establish a Publish-Subscribe Channel from "direct-origin"
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* to "mock:foo", "mock:bar" and "stream:out".
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*
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*/
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public class App {
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
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CamelContext context = new DefaultCamelContext();
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context.addRoutes(new RouteBuilder() {
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@Override
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public void configure() throws Exception {
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from("stream:in").multicast().to("direct:greetings1", "direct:greetings2",
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"direct:greetings3");
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from("direct:origin").multicast().to("mock:foo", "mock:bar", "stream:out");
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}
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});
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ProducerTemplate template = context.createProducerTemplate();
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context.start();
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context.getRoutes().stream().forEach((r) -> System.out.println(r));
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template.sendBody("direct:origin", "Hello from origin");
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context.stop();
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}
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}

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