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| 1 | +package javajs.async; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java.awt.Component; |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +import javax.swing.ProgressMonitor; |
| 6 | +import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; |
| 7 | +import javax.swing.SwingWorker; |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +import javajs.async.SwingJSUtils.StateHelper; |
| 10 | +import javajs.async.SwingJSUtils.StateMachine; |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +/** |
| 13 | + * Executes asynchronous tasks using a SwingWorker in Java or JavaScript, |
| 14 | + * equivalently. |
| 15 | + * |
| 16 | + * Unlike a standard SwingWorker, AsyncSwingWorker may itself be asynchronous. |
| 17 | + * For example, it might load a file asynchronously, or carry out a background |
| 18 | + * process in JavaScript much like one might be done in Java, but with only a |
| 19 | + * single thread. |
| 20 | + * |
| 21 | + * Whereas a standard SwingWorker would execute done() long before the |
| 22 | + * asynchronous task completed, this class will wait until progress has been |
| 23 | + * asynchronously set to 100 or the task is cancelled before executing that |
| 24 | + * method. |
| 25 | + * |
| 26 | + * Three methods must be supplied by the subclass: |
| 27 | + * |
| 28 | + * void initAsync() |
| 29 | + * |
| 30 | + * int doInBackgroundAsync(int progress) |
| 31 | + * |
| 32 | + * void doneAsync() |
| 33 | + * |
| 34 | + * Both init() and doneAsync() are technically optional - they may be empty. |
| 35 | + * doInBackground(), however, is the key method where, like SwingWorker's |
| 36 | + * doInBackground, the main work is done. The supplied progress parameter |
| 37 | + * reminds the subclass of where it is at, and the return value allows the |
| 38 | + * subclass to update the progress field in both the SwingWorker and the |
| 39 | + * ProgressMonitor. |
| 40 | + * |
| 41 | + * |
| 42 | + * @author hansonr |
| 43 | + * |
| 44 | + */ |
| 45 | +public abstract class AsyncSwingWorker extends SwingWorker<Void, Void> implements StateMachine { |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + protected int progress = 0; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + /** |
| 51 | + * Override to provide initial tasks. |
| 52 | + */ |
| 53 | + abstract public void initAsync(); |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + /** |
| 56 | + * Given the last progress, do some portion of the task that the SwingWorker would do in the background, and return the new progress. |
| 57 | + * returning 100 will complete the task. |
| 58 | + * |
| 59 | + * @param progress |
| 60 | + * @return new progress |
| 61 | + */ |
| 62 | + abstract public int doInBackgroundAsync(int progress); |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + /** |
| 65 | + * Do something when the task is finished or cancelled. |
| 66 | + * |
| 67 | + */ |
| 68 | + abstract public void doneAsync(); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + private ProgressMonitor progressMonitor; |
| 72 | + private int delayMillis; |
| 73 | + private String note; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + /** |
| 76 | + * Construct an asynchronous SwingWorker task that optionally will display a |
| 77 | + * ProgressMonitor. Progress also can be monitored by adding a PropertyChangeListener |
| 78 | + * to the AsyncSwingWorker and looking for the "progress" event, just the same as for a |
| 79 | + * standard SwingWorker. |
| 80 | + * |
| 81 | + * @param owner optional owner for the ProgressMonitor, typically a JFrame or JDialog. |
| 82 | + * |
| 83 | + * @param title A non-null title indicates we want to use a ProgressMonitor with that title line. |
| 84 | + * |
| 85 | + * @param delayMillis A positive number indicating the delay we want before executions, during which progress will be reported. |
| 86 | + */ |
| 87 | + public AsyncSwingWorker(Component owner, String title, int delayMillis) { |
| 88 | + if (title != null) { |
| 89 | + progressMonitor = new ProgressMonitor(owner, title, "", 0, 100); |
| 90 | + progressMonitor.setProgress(0); // displays monitor |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + this.delayMillis = Math.max(1, delayMillis); |
| 93 | + } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + /** |
| 96 | + * Cancel the asynchronous process. |
| 97 | + * |
| 98 | + */ |
| 99 | + public void cancelAsync() { |
| 100 | + helper.interrupt(); |
| 101 | + } |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + /** |
| 104 | + * Check to see if the asynchronous process has been cancelled. |
| 105 | + * |
| 106 | + * @return true if StateHelper is not alive anymore |
| 107 | + * |
| 108 | + */ |
| 109 | + public boolean isCancelledAsync() { |
| 110 | + return !helper.isAlive(); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + /** |
| 114 | + * Check to see if the asynchronous process is completely done. |
| 115 | + * |
| 116 | + * @return true only if the StateMachine is at STATE_DONE |
| 117 | + * |
| 118 | + */ |
| 119 | + public boolean isDoneAsync() { |
| 120 | + return helper.getState() == STATE_DONE; |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + /** |
| 124 | + * Override to set a more informed note for the ProcessMonitor. |
| 125 | + * |
| 126 | + * @param progress |
| 127 | + * @return |
| 128 | + */ |
| 129 | + public String setNote(int progress) { |
| 130 | + return String.format("Completed %d%%.\n", progress); |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | + /** |
| 134 | + * Retrieve the last note delivered by the ProcessMonitor. |
| 135 | + * |
| 136 | + * @return |
| 137 | + */ |
| 138 | + public String getNote() { |
| 139 | + return note; |
| 140 | + } |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + public int getProgressAsync() { |
| 143 | + return progress; |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | + ///// the StateMachine ///// |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + private final static int STATE_INIT = 0; |
| 152 | + private final static int STATE_LOOP = 1; |
| 153 | + private final static int STATE_WAIT = 2; |
| 154 | + private final static int STATE_DONE = 99; |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + private StateHelper helper; |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + /** |
| 159 | + * The StateMachine's main loop. |
| 160 | + * |
| 161 | + * Note that a return from this method will exit doInBackground, trigger the |
| 162 | + * isDone() state on the underying worker, and scheduling its done() for |
| 163 | + * execution on the AWTEventQueue. |
| 164 | + * |
| 165 | + * Since this happens essentially immediately, it is unlikely that |
| 166 | + * SwingWorker.isCancelled() will ever be true. Thus, the SwingWorker task |
| 167 | + * itself won't be cancelable in Java or in JavaScript, since its |
| 168 | + * doInBackground() method is officially complete, and isDone() is true well |
| 169 | + * before we are "really" done. FutureTask will not set isCancelled() true once |
| 170 | + * the task has run. |
| 171 | + * |
| 172 | + * We are using an asynchronous task specifically because we want to have the |
| 173 | + * opportunity for the ProgressMonitor to report in JavaScript. We will have to |
| 174 | + * cancel our task and report progress explicitly using our own methods. |
| 175 | + * |
| 176 | + */ |
| 177 | + @Override |
| 178 | + public boolean stateLoop() { |
| 179 | + while (helper.isAlive()) { |
| 180 | + switch (helper.getState()) { |
| 181 | + case STATE_INIT: |
| 182 | + initAsync(); |
| 183 | + helper.setState(STATE_WAIT); |
| 184 | + continue; |
| 185 | + case STATE_LOOP: |
| 186 | + progress = doInBackgroundAsync(progress); |
| 187 | + progress = Math.min(progress, 100); |
| 188 | + note = setNote(progress); |
| 189 | + if (progressMonitor != null) { |
| 190 | + progressMonitor.setNote(note); |
| 191 | + progressMonitor.setProgress(progress); |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + if (progress >= 100 || isCancelled()) { |
| 194 | + helper.setState(STATE_DONE); |
| 195 | + } else { |
| 196 | + helper.setState(STATE_WAIT); |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + setProgress(progress); |
| 199 | + continue; |
| 200 | + case STATE_WAIT: |
| 201 | + helper.setState(STATE_LOOP); |
| 202 | + helper.sleep(delayMillis); |
| 203 | + return true; |
| 204 | + case STATE_DONE: |
| 205 | + // Put the reallyDone() method on the AWTEventQueue |
| 206 | + // just as the done() method was. |
| 207 | + SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | + @Override |
| 210 | + public void run() { |
| 211 | + doneAsync(); |
| 212 | + } |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + }); |
| 215 | + return false; |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + } |
| 218 | + return false; |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | + //// final SwingWorker methods not to be used by subclasses //// |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + /** |
| 224 | + * see SwingWorker, made final here. |
| 225 | + * |
| 226 | + */ |
| 227 | + @Override |
| 228 | + final protected Void doInBackground() throws Exception { |
| 229 | + helper = new StateHelper(AsyncSwingWorker.this); |
| 230 | + setProgress(0); |
| 231 | + helper.next(STATE_INIT); |
| 232 | + return null; |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + |
| 235 | + /** |
| 236 | + * see SwingWorker, made final here. Nothing to do. |
| 237 | + * |
| 238 | + */ |
| 239 | + @Override |
| 240 | + final public void done() { |
| 241 | + } |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +} |
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