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<h3>📖 Shell</h3>
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const md = `# Windows WSL 安装 Linux\n\n\n**WSL（Windows Subsystem for Linux）** 是微软为 Windows 用户提供的一个子系统，它允许你在 Windows 上原生运行 Linux（不是虚拟机，不是双系统），直接使用 Bash、apt、gcc、Python、Node.js 等 Linux 工具。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### WSL 的版本区别\n\n\n \n \n 特性\n WSL1\n WSL2\n \n \n \n \n 内核架构\n 翻译系统调用（兼容层）\n 真正的 Linux 内核（轻量虚拟机）\n \n \n 性能（文件访问）\n Windows ↔ Linux 访问更快\n Linux ↔ Linux 内部访问更快\n \n \n 启动速度\n 更快\n 略慢\n \n \n Docker 支持\n 不支持\n ✅ 完全支持\n \n \n 系统资源占用\n 较少\n 稍高\n \n \n\n推荐使用 **WSL2**，兼容性更强，功能更完整。\n\n\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n## 安装步骤（以 WSL2 为例）\n\n\n### 前提条件\n\n\n\n\n- Windows 10 2004（或更高版本） / Windows 11\n\n- 启用虚拟化（BIOS 中 VT-x 或 AMD-V 开启）\n\n\n\n### 方法一：一键安装（推荐）\n\n\n\`\`\`\nwsl --install\n\`\`\`\n\n\n该命令会自动：\n\n\n\n\n\n- 启用 WSL 功能\n\n- 安装 WSL2 内核\n\n- 安装默认的 Ubuntu\n\n- 设置为 WSL2\n\n\n安装完后，重启一次系统即可。\n\n\n\n### 方法二：手动安装（适合定制需求）\n\n**1、启用 WSL 功能和虚拟机平台**\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\ndism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart\ndism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n**2、下载并安装 Linux 内核更新包**\n\n\n👉 下载地址：[https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel](https://aka.ms/wsl2kernel)\n\n\n**3、设置默认 WSL 版本为 WSL2**\n\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nwsl --set-default-version 2\n\`\`\`\n\n**4、从 Microsoft Store 安装 Linux 发行版（如 Ubuntu）**\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n也可命令行方式安装：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nwsl --install -d Ubuntu\n\`\`\`\n\n\n---\n\n\n## 常用命令速查表\n\n\n \n \n 命令\n 说明\n \n \n \n \n \`wsl\`\n 启动默认 Linux\n \n \n \`wsl --list --verbose\`\n 查看已安装的发行版和版本\n \n \n \`wsl --set-version Ubuntu 2\`\n 设置 Ubuntu 使用 WSL2\n \n \n \`wsl --install -d Debian\`\n 安装指定发行版\n \n \n \`wsl --shutdown\`\n 关闭所有 WSL 实例\n \n \n \`wsl -e bash\`\n 以 Bash 启动 Linux Shell\n \n \n\n\n---\n\n\n## 日常使用指南\n\n**如何访问 Windows 文件？**\n\n\n在 WSL 中，Windows 文件挂载在 /mnt/c、/mnt/d 等目录：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\ncd /mnt/c/Users/你的用户名/Desktop\n\`\`\`\n\n**如何访问 WSL 文件？**\n\n\n在 Windows 中访问：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\\\\wsl$\\Ubuntu\\home\\your_username\n\`\`\`\n\n或者在资源管理器地址栏输入：\\\\wsl$\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n## 配套推荐工具\n\n\n \n \n 工具\n 说明\n \n \n \n \n Windows Terminal\n 多标签终端，支持彩色和自定义配置\n \n \n VS Code + Remote WSL\n 在 VS Code 中直接编辑 Linux 文件\n \n \n oh-my-zsh / fish\n 美化终端，提升操作体验\n \n \n tmux / screen\n 多终端管理工具\n \n \n\n\n---\n\n\n## 如何卸载或重置？\n\n\n\`\`\`\n# 卸载某个 Linux 发行版\nwsl --unregister Ubuntu\n\n# 重置 WSL 所有数据（危险操作）\nwsl --unregister\n\`\`\`\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n### 点我分享笔记\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n [取消](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:;)\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 分享笔记\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 昵称昵称 (必填)\n 邮箱邮箱 (必填)\n 引用地址引用地址\n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n 在线实例\n\n\n ·[HTML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/html/html-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[CSS 实例](https://www.runoob.com/css/css-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[JavaScript 实例](https://www.runoob.com/js/js-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Ajax 实例](https://www.runoob.com/ajx/ajax-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[jQuery 实例](https://www.runoob.com/jquery/jquery-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[XML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/xml/xml-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Java 实例](https://www.runoob.com/java/java-examples.html)\n\n\n\n\n\n 字符集&工具\n\n\n · [HTML 字符集设置](https://www.runoob.com/charsets/html-charsets.html)\n\n\n · [HTML ASCII 字符集](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-ascii.html)\n\n\n · [JS 混淆/加密](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6939/)\n\n\n · [PNG/JPEG 图片压缩](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6232/)\n\n\n · [HTML 拾色器](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-colorpicker.html)\n\n\n · [JSON 格式化工具](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/53)\n\n\n · [随机数生成器](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6680/)\n\n\n\n\n 最新更新\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-custom-tools.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode Skills ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-skills.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode MCP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-mcp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode LSP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-lsp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 权限配置 ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-permissions.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 格式化... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-formatter.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-commands.html)\n\n\n\n\n 站点信息\n\n\n ·\n [意见反馈](https://www.runoob.commailto:admin@runoob.com)\n\n\n ·\n [免责声明](https://www.runoob.com/disclaimer)\n\n\n ·\n [关于我们](https://www.runoob.com/aboutus)\n\n\n ·\n [文章归档](https://www.runoob.com/archives)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n **关注微信**\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n Copyright © 2013-2026 **[菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** \n **[runoob.com](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** All Rights Reserved. 备案号：[闽ICP备15012807号-1](https://beian.miit.gov.cn/)\n\n\n\n [ ](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n\n\n\n#### 微信关注\n\n `;
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