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const md = `# Linux apt 命令\n\n\napt（Advanced Packaging Tool）是一个在 Debian 和 Ubuntu 中的 Shell 前端软件包管理器。\n\n\n\napt 命令提供了查找、安装、升级、删除某一个、一组甚至全部软件包的命令，而且命令简洁而又好记。\n\n\napt 命令执行需要超级管理员权限(root)。\n\n\n\n### apt 语法\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\n apt [options] [command] [package ...]\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n- **options：**可选，选项包括 -h（帮助），-y（当安装过程提示选择全部为"yes"），-q（不显示安装的过程）等等。\n\n\n- **command：**要进行的操作。\n\n- **package**：安装的包名。\n\n\n---\n\n## apt 常用命令\n\n\n- \n列出所有可更新的软件清单命令：sudo apt update\n\n- \n升级软件包：sudo apt upgrade\n\n\n列出可更新的软件包及版本信息：apt list --upgradable\n\n\n升级软件包，升级前先删除需要更新软件包：sudo apt full-upgrade\n\n\n\n- \n安装指定的软件命令：sudo apt install\n\n\n\n安装多个软件包：sudo apt install\n\n\n\n- \n更新指定的软件命令：sudo apt update\n\n- \n显示软件包具体信息,例如：版本号，安装大小，依赖关系等等：sudo apt show\n\n\n\n- \n删除软件包命令：sudo apt remove\n\n\n\n\n- \n清理不再使用的依赖和库文件: sudo apt autoremove\n\n\n\n- \n\n移除软件包及配置文件: sudo apt purge\n\n\n\n- \n查找软件包命令： sudo apt search\n\n\n\n\n- \n列出所有已安装的包：apt list --installed\n\n\n\n- \n列出所有已安装的包的版本信息：apt list --all-versions\n\n\n\n\n\n### 实例\n\n查看一些可更新的包：\n\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt update\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n升级安装包：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt upgrade\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n在以上交互式输入字母 **Y** 即可开始升级。\n\n\n可以将以下两个命令组合起来，一键升级：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y\n\`\`\`\n\n安装 mplayer 包：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt install mplayer\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n如过不太记得完整的包名，我们可以只输入前半部分的包名，然后按下 Tab 键，会列出相关的包名：\n\n\n\n\n\n以上实例我们输入来 **reds**，然后按下 Tab 键，输出来四个相关的包。\n\n\n\n如果我们想安装一个软件包，但如果软件包已经存在，则不要升级它，可以使用 –no-upgrade 选项:\n\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt install --no-upgrade\n\`\`\`\n\n安装 mplayer 如果存在则不要升级：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt install mplayer --no-upgrade\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n如果只想升级，不要安装可以使用 --only-upgrade 参数：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt install --only-upgrade\n\`\`\`\n\n只升级 mplayer，如果不存在就不要安装它：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt install mplayer --only-upgrade\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n如果需要设置指定版本，语法格式如下：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt install =\n\`\`\`\n\n**package_name** 为包名，**version_number** 为版本号。\n\n\n\n移除包可以使用 remove 命令：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt remove mplayer\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n查找名为 libimobile 的相关包：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\napt search libimobile\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n查看 pinta 包的相关信息：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\napt show pinta\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n列出可更新的软件包：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\napt list --upgradeable\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n\n清理不再使用的依赖和库文件：\n\n\`\`\`\nsudo apt autoremove\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n在以上交互式输入字母 **Y** 即可开始清理。\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n [ Linux man 命令](http://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-comm-man.html)\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n### 点我分享笔记\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n [取消](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:;)\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 分享笔记\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 昵称昵称 (必填)\n 邮箱邮箱 (必填)\n 引用地址引用地址\n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n 在线实例\n\n\n ·[HTML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/html/html-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[CSS 实例](https://www.runoob.com/css/css-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[JavaScript 实例](https://www.runoob.com/js/js-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Ajax 实例](https://www.runoob.com/ajx/ajax-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[jQuery 实例](https://www.runoob.com/jquery/jquery-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[XML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/xml/xml-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Java 实例](https://www.runoob.com/java/java-examples.html)\n\n\n\n\n\n 字符集&工具\n\n\n · [HTML 字符集设置](https://www.runoob.com/charsets/html-charsets.html)\n\n\n · [HTML ASCII 字符集](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-ascii.html)\n\n\n · [JS 混淆/加密](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6939/)\n\n\n · [PNG/JPEG 图片压缩](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6232/)\n\n\n · [HTML 拾色器](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-colorpicker.html)\n\n\n · [JSON 格式化工具](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/53)\n\n\n · [随机数生成器](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6680/)\n\n\n\n\n 最新更新\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-custom-tools.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode Skills ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-skills.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode MCP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-mcp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode LSP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-lsp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 权限配置 ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-permissions.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 格式化... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-formatter.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-commands.html)\n\n\n\n\n 站点信息\n\n\n ·\n [意见反馈](https://www.runoob.commailto:admin@runoob.com)\n\n\n ·\n [免责声明](https://www.runoob.com/disclaimer)\n\n\n ·\n [关于我们](https://www.runoob.com/aboutus)\n\n\n ·\n [文章归档](https://www.runoob.com/archives)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n **关注微信**\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n Copyright © 2013-2026 **[菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** \n **[runoob.com](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** All Rights Reserved. 备案号：[闽ICP备15012807号-1](https://beian.miit.gov.cn/)\n\n\n\n [ ](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n\n\n\n#### 微信关注\n\n `;
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