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const md = `# Linux yum 命令\n\n\nyum（ Yellow dog Updater, Modified）是一个在 Fedora 和 RedHat 以及 SUSE 中的 Shell 前端软件包管理器。\n\n\n\n基于 RPM 包管理，能够从指定的服务器自动下载 RPM 包并且安装，可以自动处理依赖性关系，并且一次安装所有依赖的软件包，无须繁琐地一次次下载、安装。\n\n\nyum 提供了查找、安装、删除某一个、一组甚至全部软件包的命令，而且命令简洁而又好记。\n\n\n\n### yum 语法\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nyum [options] [command] [package ...]\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n- **options：**可选，选项包括-h（帮助），-y（当安装过程提示选择全部为 "yes"），-q（不显示安装的过程）等等。\n\n\n- **command：**要进行的操作。\n\n- **package：**安装的包名。\n\n\n---\n\n## yum常用命令\n\n\n- \n1. 列出所有可更新的软件清单命令：yum check-update\n\n- \n2. 更新所有软件命令：yum update\n\n- \n3. 仅安装指定的软件命令：yum install\n\n- \n4. 仅更新指定的软件命令：yum update\n\n- \n5. 列出所有可安裝的软件清单命令：yum list\n\n\n\n- \n6. 删除软件包命令：yum remove\n\n\n\n\n- \n7. 查找软件包命令：yum search\n\n\n\n\n- \n8. 清除缓存命令:\n\n\n\n\n\n- yum clean packages: 清除缓存目录下的软件包\n- \nyum clean headers: 清除缓存目录下的 headers\n- \nyum clean oldheaders: 清除缓存目录下旧的 headers\n- \nyum clean, yum clean all (= yum clean packages; yum clean oldheaders) :清除缓存目录下的软件包及旧的 headers\n\n\n\n\n\n\n### 实例 1\n\n安装 pam-devel\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\n[root@www ~]# yum install pam-devel\nSetting up Install Process\nParsing package install arguments\nResolving Dependencies Running transaction check\n---> Package pam-devel.i386 0:0.99.6.2-4.el5 set to be updated\n--> Processing Dependency: pam = 0.99.6.2-4.el5 for package: pam-devel\n--> Running transaction check\n---> Package pam.i386 0:0.99.6.2-4.el5 set to be updated\nfilelists.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 1.6 MB 00:05\nfilelists.xml.gz 100% |=========================| 138 kB 00:00\n-> Finished Dependency Resolution\n……(省略)\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n### 实例 2\n移除 pam-devel\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\n[root@www ~]# yum remove pam-devel\nSetting up Remove Process\nResolving Dependencies Running transaction check\n---> Package pam-devel.i386 0:0.99.6.2-4.el5 set to be erased\n--> Finished Dependency Resolution\n\nDependencies Resolved\n\n=============================================================================\n Package Arch Version Repository Size\n=============================================================================\nRemoving:\n pam-devel i386 0.99.6.2-4.el5 installed 495 k\n\nTransaction Summary\n=============================================================================\nInstall 0 Package(s)\nUpdate 0 Package(s)\nRemove 1 Package(s)\n \n \n\n \n \n [ Shell 教程](http://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-shell.html)\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n \n## \n \n \n \n 2 篇笔记\n 写笔记\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n #0 li1121567428\n\n li1***567428@live.com\n\n 245**配置本地Yum仓库**\n\n\n\n实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。\n\n\n步骤一：搭建一个本地Yum，将RHEL6光盘手动挂载到/media\n\n\n命令操作如下所示：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\n[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/\nmount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only\n[root@localhost ~]# mount | tail -1\n/dev/sr0 on /media type iso9660 (ro)\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n步骤二：将本地设置为客户端，进行Yum验证\n\n\nYum客户端需编辑配置文件，命令操作如下所示：\n\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\n[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ //必须在这个路径下\n[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls //此路径下事先有配置文件的模板\nrhel-source.repo\n\n[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cp rhel-source.repo rhel6.repo //配置文件必须以.repo结尾\n[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel6.repo\n[rhel-6] //中括号里内容要求唯一，但不要出现特殊字符\nname=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 //此为描述信息，可以看情况填写\nbaseurl=file:///media/ //此项为yum软件仓库位置，指向光盘挂载点\nenabled=1 //此项为是否开启，1为开启, 0为不开启\ngpgcheck=1 //此项为是否检查签名，1为检测, 0为不检测\ngpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release //签名认证信息的路径\n\n[root@localhost /]# yum repolist\nLoaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager\nThis system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.\nrhel-6 | 3.9 kB 00:00 ... \nrhel-6/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ... \nrepo id repo name status\nrhel-6 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 3,690\nrepolist: 3,690\n\n\`\`\`\n[li1121567428](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:;) li1121567428\n\n li1***567428@live.com\n\n9年前 (2017-07-01)\n#0 荣书\n\n zrs***07@163.com\n\n 192对于 Linux 软件安装时提示缺失库的，可以使用 yum 的 provides 参数查看 libstdc++.so.6 的库文件包含在那个安装包中只需要执行：\n\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nyum provides libstdc++.so.6\n\`\`\`\n\n\n然后按查询到安装包包名，使用 **yum install** 安装即可。\n\n[荣书](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:;) 荣书\n\n zrs***07@163.com\n\n8年前 (2018-11-06)\n \n\n \n \n\n \n \n \n### 点我分享笔记\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n [取消](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:;)\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 分享笔记\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 昵称昵称 (必填)\n 邮箱邮箱 (必填)\n 引用地址引用地址\n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n 在线实例\n\n\n ·[HTML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/html/html-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[CSS 实例](https://www.runoob.com/css/css-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[JavaScript 实例](https://www.runoob.com/js/js-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Ajax 实例](https://www.runoob.com/ajx/ajax-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[jQuery 实例](https://www.runoob.com/jquery/jquery-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[XML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/xml/xml-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Java 实例](https://www.runoob.com/java/java-examples.html)\n\n\n\n\n\n 字符集&工具\n\n\n · [HTML 字符集设置](https://www.runoob.com/charsets/html-charsets.html)\n\n\n · [HTML ASCII 字符集](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-ascii.html)\n\n\n · [JS 混淆/加密](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6939/)\n\n\n · [PNG/JPEG 图片压缩](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6232/)\n\n\n · [HTML 拾色器](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-colorpicker.html)\n\n\n · [JSON 格式化工具](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/53)\n\n\n · [随机数生成器](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6680/)\n\n\n\n\n 最新更新\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-custom-tools.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode Skills ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-skills.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode MCP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-mcp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode LSP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-lsp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 权限配置 ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-permissions.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 格式化... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-formatter.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-commands.html)\n\n\n\n\n 站点信息\n\n\n ·\n [意见反馈](https://www.runoob.commailto:admin@runoob.com)\n\n\n ·\n [免责声明](https://www.runoob.com/disclaimer)\n\n\n ·\n [关于我们](https://www.runoob.com/aboutus)\n\n\n ·\n [文章归档](https://www.runoob.com/archives)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n **关注微信**\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n Copyright © 2013-2026 **[菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** \n **[runoob.com](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** All Rights Reserved. 备案号：[闽ICP备15012807号-1](https://beian.miit.gov.cn/)\n\n\n\n [ ](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n\n\n\n#### 微信关注\n\n `;
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