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<h3>📖 Docker</h3>
<a href="0.html">Docker 教程</a>
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const md = `# Docker Hello World\n\nDocker 允许你在容器内运行应用程序， 使用 **docker run** 命令来在容器内运行一个应用程序。\n\n\n\n输出Hello world\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker run ubuntu:15.10 /bin/echo "Hello world"\nHello world\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n各个参数解析：\n\n\n\n- \n**docker:** Docker 的二进制执行文件。\n\n- \n**run:** 与前面的 docker 组合来运行一个容器。\n\n- \n**ubuntu:15.10** 指定要运行的镜像，Docker 首先从本地主机上查找镜像是否存在，如果不存在，Docker 就会从镜像仓库 Docker Hub 下载公共镜像。\n\n- \n**/bin/echo "Hello world": **在启动的容器里执行的命令\n\n\n\n以上命令完整的意思可以解释为：Docker 以 ubuntu15.10 镜像创建一个新容器，然后在容器里执行 bin/echo "Hello world"，然后输出结果。\n\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n## 运行交互式的容器\n\n我们通过 docker 的两个参数 -i -t，让 docker 运行的容器实现**"对话"**的能力：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker run -i -t ubuntu:15.10 /bin/bash\nroot@0123ce188bd8:/#\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n各个参数解析：\n\n\n\n- \n**-t:** 在新容器内指定一个伪终端或终端。\n\n- \n**-i:** 允许你对容器内的标准输入 (STDIN) 进行交互。\n\n\n\n注意第二行 root@0123ce188bd8:/#，此时我们已进入一个 ubuntu15.10 系统的容器\n\n\n\n我们尝试在容器中运行命令** cat /proc/version**和**ls**分别查看当前系统的版本信息和当前目录下的文件列表\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nroot@0123ce188bd8:/# cat /proc/version\nLinux version 4.4.0-151-generic (buildd@lgw01-amd64-043) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.10) ) #178-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jun 11 08:30:22 UTC 2019\nroot@0123ce188bd8:/# ls\nbin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var\nroot@0123ce188bd8:/#\n\`\`\`\n\n我们可以通过运行 exit 命令或者使用 CTRL+D 来退出容器。\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nroot@0123ce188bd8:/# exit\nexit\nroot@runoob:~#\n\`\`\`\n\n注意第三行中 root@runoob:~# 表明我们已经退出了当前的容器，返回到当前的主机中。\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n## 启动容器（后台模式）\n\n使用以下命令创建一个以进程方式运行的容器\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker run -d ubuntu:15.10 /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"\n2b1b7a428627c51ab8810d541d759f072b4fc75487eed05812646b8534a2fe63\n\n\`\`\`\n\n在输出中，我们没有看到期望的 "hello world"，而是一串长字符\n\n\n**2b1b7a428627c51ab8810d541d759f072b4fc75487eed05812646b8534a2fe63**\n\n\n这个长字符串叫做容器 ID，对每个容器来说都是唯一的，我们可以通过容器 ID 来查看对应的容器发生了什么。\n\n\n\n首先，我们需要确认容器有在运行，可以通过 **docker ps** 来查看：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker ps\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... \n5917eac21c36 ubuntu:15.10 "/bin/sh -c \'while t…" ...\n\n\`\`\`\n\n输出详情介绍：\n\n\n**CONTAINER ID:** 容器 ID。\n\n\n**IMAGE:** 使用的镜像。\n\n\n\n**COMMAND:** 启动容器时运行的命令。\n\n\n**CREATED:** 容器的创建时间。\n\n\n\n**STATUS:** 容器状态。\n\n\n状态有7种：\n\n\n\n- \ncreated（已创建）\n- \nrestarting（重启中）\n- \nrunning 或 Up（运行中）\n- \nremoving（迁移中）\n- \npaused（暂停）\n- \nexited（停止）\n- \ndead（死亡）\n\n\n**PORTS:** 容器的端口信息和使用的连接类型（tcp\\udp）。\n\n\n**NAMES:** 自动分配的容器名称。\n\n\n在宿主主机内使用 docker logs 命令，查看容器内的标准输出：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker logs 2b1b7a428627\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker logs amazing_cori\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n## 停止容器\n\n我们使用 **docker stop** 命令来停止容器:\n\n\n\n\n\n通过 docker ps 查看，容器已经停止工作:\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker ps\n\n\`\`\`\n\n可以看到容器已经不在了。\n\n\n也可以用下面的命令来停止:\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ docker stop amazing_cori\n\n\`\`\`\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n [ Ubuntu Docker 安装](http://www.runoob.com/docker/ubuntu-docker-install.html)\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n### 点我分享笔记\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n [取消](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:;)\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 分享笔记\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 昵称昵称 (必填)\n 邮箱邮箱 (必填)\n 引用地址引用地址\n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n 在线实例\n\n\n ·[HTML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/html/html-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[CSS 实例](https://www.runoob.com/css/css-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[JavaScript 实例](https://www.runoob.com/js/js-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Ajax 实例](https://www.runoob.com/ajx/ajax-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[jQuery 实例](https://www.runoob.com/jquery/jquery-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[XML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/xml/xml-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Java 实例](https://www.runoob.com/java/java-examples.html)\n\n\n\n\n\n 字符集&工具\n\n\n · [HTML 字符集设置](https://www.runoob.com/charsets/html-charsets.html)\n\n\n · [HTML ASCII 字符集](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-ascii.html)\n\n\n · [JS 混淆/加密](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6939/)\n\n\n · [PNG/JPEG 图片压缩](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6232/)\n\n\n · [HTML 拾色器](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-colorpicker.html)\n\n\n · [JSON 格式化工具](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/53)\n\n\n · [随机数生成器](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6680/)\n\n\n\n\n 最新更新\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-custom-tools.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode Skills ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-skills.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode MCP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-mcp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode LSP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-lsp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 权限配置 ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-permissions.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 格式化... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-formatter.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-commands.html)\n\n\n\n\n 站点信息\n\n\n ·\n [意见反馈](https://www.runoob.commailto:admin@runoob.com)\n\n\n ·\n [免责声明](https://www.runoob.com/disclaimer)\n\n\n ·\n [关于我们](https://www.runoob.com/aboutus)\n\n\n ·\n [文章归档](https://www.runoob.com/archives)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n **关注微信**\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n Copyright © 2013-2026 **[菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** \n **[runoob.com](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** All Rights Reserved. 备案号：[闽ICP备15012807号-1](https://beian.miit.gov.cn/)\n\n\n\n [ ](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n\n\n\n#### 微信关注\n\n `;
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