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const md = `# Docker 安装 Apache\n\n\n---\n\n\n### 方法一、docker pull httpd\n\n查找 [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/_/httpd?tab=tags) 上的 httpd 镜像:\n\n\n[](https://www.runoob.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/DD4D706F-7D45-41F6-9506-069E12A87F9D.jpg)\n\n\n可以通过 Sort by 查看其他版本的 httpd，默认是最新版本 **httpd:latest**。\n\n\n此外，我们还可以用 docker search httpd 命令来查看可用版本：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~/apache$ docker search httpd\nNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED\nhttpd The Apache HTTP Server .. 524 [OK] \ncentos/httpd 7 [OK]\nrgielen/httpd-image-php5 Docker image for Apache... 1 [OK]\nmicrowebapps/httpd-frontend Httpd frontend allowing... 1 [OK]\nlolhens/httpd Apache httpd 2 Server 1 [OK]\npublici/httpd httpd:latest 0 [OK]\npublicisworldwide/httpd The Apache httpd webser... 0 [OK]\nrgielen/httpd-image-simple Docker image for simple... 0 [OK]\nsolsson/httpd Derivatives of the offi... 0 [OK]\nrgielen/httpd-image-drush Apache HTTPD + Drupal S... 0 [OK]\nlearninglayers/httpd 0 [OK]\nsohrabkhan/httpd Docker httpd + php5.6 (... 0 [OK]\naintohvri/docker-httpd Apache HTTPD Docker ext... 0 [OK]\nalizarion/httpd httpd on centos with mo... 0 [OK]\n...\n\n\`\`\`\n\n这里我们拉取官方的镜像\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~/apache$ docker pull httpd\n\n\`\`\`\n\n等待下载完成后，我们就可以在本地镜像列表里查到REPOSITORY为httpd的镜像。\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~/apache$ docker images httpd\nREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE\nhttpd latest da1536b4ef14 23 seconds ago 195.1 MB\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n### 方法二、通过 Dockerfile 构建\n\n**创建 Dockerfile**\n\n\n首先，创建目录apache,用于存放后面的相关东西。\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~$ mkdir -p ~/apache/www ~/apache/logs ~/apache/conf \n\n\`\`\`\n\n\nwww 目录将映射为 apache 容器配置的应用程序目录。\n\n\nlogs 目录将映射为 apache 容器的日志目录。\n\n\nconf 目录里的配置文件将映射为 apache 容器的配置文件。\n\n\n进入创建的 apache 目录，创建 Dockerfile。\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nFROM debian:jessie\n\n# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added\n#RUN groupadd -r www-data && useradd -r --create-home -g www-data www-data\n\nENV HTTPD_PREFIX /usr/local/apache2\nENV PATH $PATH:$HTTPD_PREFIX/bin\nRUN mkdir -p "$HTTPD_PREFIX" \\\n && chown www-data:www-data "$HTTPD_PREFIX"\nWORKDIR $HTTPD_PREFIX\n\n# install httpd runtime dependencies\n# https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html#requirements\nRUN apt-get update \\\n && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \\\n libapr1 \\\n libaprutil1 \\\n libaprutil1-ldap \\\n libapr1-dev \\\n libaprutil1-dev \\\n libpcre++0 \\\n libssl1.0.0 \\\n && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/*\n\nENV HTTPD_VERSION 2.4.20\nENV HTTPD_BZ2_URL https://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-$HTTPD_VERSION.tar.bz2\n\nRUN buildDeps=\' \\\n ca-certificates \\\n curl \\\n bzip2 \\\n gcc \\\n libpcre++-dev \\\n libssl-dev \\\n make \\\n \' \\\n set -x \\\n && apt-get update \\\n && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $buildDeps \\\n && rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* \\\n \\\n && curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL" -o httpd.tar.bz2 \\\n && curl -fSL "$HTTPD_BZ2_URL.asc" -o httpd.tar.bz2.asc \\\n# see https://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#verify\n && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" \\\n && gpg --keyserver ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A93D62ECC3C8EA12DB220EC934EA76E6791485A8 \\\n && gpg --batch --verify httpd.tar.bz2.asc httpd.tar.bz2 \\\n && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" httpd.tar.bz2.asc \\\n \\\n && mkdir -p src \\\n && tar -xvf httpd.tar.bz2 -C src --strip-components=1 \\\n && rm httpd.tar.bz2 \\\n && cd src \\\n \\\n && ./configure \\\n --prefix="$HTTPD_PREFIX" \\\n --enable-mods-shared=reallyall \\\n && make -j"$(nproc)" \\\n && make install \\\n \\\n && cd .. \\\n && rm -r src \\\n \\\n && sed -ri \\\n -e \'s!^(\\s*CustomLog)\\s+\\S+!\\1 /proc/self/fd/1!g\' \\\n -e \'s!^(\\s*ErrorLog)\\s+\\S+!\\1 /proc/self/fd/2!g\' \\\n "$HTTPD_PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf" \\\n \\\n && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $buildDeps\n\nCOPY httpd-foreground /usr/local/bin/\n\nEXPOSE 80\nCMD ["httpd-foreground"]\n\n\`\`\`\n\nDockerfile文件中 COPY httpd-foreground /usr/local/bin/ 是将当前目录下的httpd-foreground拷贝到镜像里，作为httpd服务的启动脚本，所以我们要在本地创建一个脚本文件httpd-foreground\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\n#!/bin/bash\nset -e\n\n# Apache gets grumpy about PID files pre-existing\nrm -f /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid\n\nexec httpd -DFOREGROUND\n\n\`\`\`\n\n赋予 httpd-foreground 文件可执行权限。\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nrunoob@runoob:~/apache$ chmod +x httpd-foreground\n\`\`\`\n\n通过 Dockerfile 创建一个镜像，替换成你自己的名字。\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\nrunoob@runoob:~/apache$ docker build -t httpd .\n\`\`\`\n\n创建完成后，我们可以在本地的镜像列表里查找到刚刚创建的镜像。\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~/apache$ docker images httpd\nREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE\nhttpd latest da1536b4ef14 23 seconds ago 195.1 MB\n\n\`\`\`\n\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n## 使用 apache 镜像\n\n\n### 运行容器\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\ndocker run -p 80:80 -v $PWD/www/:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ -v $PWD/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf -v $PWD/logs/:/usr/local/apache2/logs/ -d httpd\n\n\`\`\`\n\n命令说明：\n\n\n**-p 80:80:**第一个 80 端口为主机端口，后面一个是容器端口，效果为将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 80 端口。\n\n\n**-v $PWD/www/:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/:** 将主机中当前目录下的 www 目录挂载到容器的 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/。\n\n\n**-v $PWD/conf/httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf:** 将主机中当前目录下的 conf/httpd.conf 文件挂载到容器的 /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf。\n\n\n**-v $PWD/logs/:/usr/local/apache2/logs/:** 将主机中当前目录下的 logs 目录挂载到容器的 /usr/local/apache2/logs/。\n\n\n\n更详细的命令参考：[Docker run 命令](https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-run-command.html)\n\n\n查看容器启动情况：\n\n\n\n\`\`\`\n\nrunoob@runoob:~/apache$ docker ps\nCONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND ... PORTS NAMES\n79a97f2aac37 httpd "httpd-foreground" ... 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp sharp_swanson\n\n\`\`\`\n\n通过浏览器访问\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n [ Docker 命令大全](http://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-command-manual.html)\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n### 点我分享笔记\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n [取消](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:;)\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n 分享笔记\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n 昵称昵称 (必填)\n 邮箱邮箱 (必填)\n 引用地址引用地址\n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n\n\n 在线实例\n\n\n ·[HTML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/html/html-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[CSS 实例](https://www.runoob.com/css/css-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[JavaScript 实例](https://www.runoob.com/js/js-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Ajax 实例](https://www.runoob.com/ajx/ajax-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[jQuery 实例](https://www.runoob.com/jquery/jquery-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[XML 实例](https://www.runoob.com/xml/xml-examples.html)\n\n\n ·[Java 实例](https://www.runoob.com/java/java-examples.html)\n\n\n\n\n\n 字符集&工具\n\n\n · [HTML 字符集设置](https://www.runoob.com/charsets/html-charsets.html)\n\n\n · [HTML ASCII 字符集](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-ascii.html)\n\n\n · [JS 混淆/加密](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6939/)\n\n\n · [PNG/JPEG 图片压缩](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6232/)\n\n\n · [HTML 拾色器](https://www.runoob.com/tags/html-colorpicker.html)\n\n\n · [JSON 格式化工具](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/53)\n\n\n · [随机数生成器](https://www.jyshare.com/front-end/6680/)\n\n\n\n\n 最新更新\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-custom-tools.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode Skills ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-skills.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode MCP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-mcp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode LSP 服... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-lsp.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 权限配置 ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-permissions.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 格式化... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-formatter.html)\n\n\n ·\n [\n OpenCode 自定义... ](http://www.runoob.com/opencode/opencode-commands.html)\n\n\n\n\n 站点信息\n\n\n ·\n [意见反馈](https://www.runoob.commailto:admin@runoob.com)\n\n\n ·\n [免责声明](https://www.runoob.com/disclaimer)\n\n\n ·\n [关于我们](https://www.runoob.com/aboutus)\n\n\n ·\n [文章归档](https://www.runoob.com/archives)\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n **关注微信**\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n Copyright © 2013-2026 **[菜鸟教程](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** \n **[runoob.com](https://www.runoob.com//www.runoob.com/)** All Rights Reserved. 备案号：[闽ICP备15012807号-1](https://beian.miit.gov.cn/)\n\n\n\n [ ](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n [](https://www.runoob.comjavascript:void(0))\n\n\n\n#### 微信关注\n\n `;
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