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git-instaweb: Add support for running gitweb via 'plackup'
PSGI is an interface between Perl web applications and web servers, and Plack is a Perl module and toolkit that contains PSGI middleware, helpers and adapters to web servers; see http://plackperl.org PSGI and Plack are inspired by Python's WSGI and Ruby's Rack (and probably JavaScript's Jack/JSGI). Plack core distribution includes HTTP::Server::PSGI, a reference PSGI standalone web server implementation. 'plackup' is a command line launcher to run PSGI applications from command line, connecting web app to a web server via Plack::Runner module. By default it uses HTTP::Server::PSGI as a web server. git-instaweb generates gitweb.psgi wrapper (in $GIT_DIR/gitweb). This wrapper uses Plack::App::WrapCGI to compile gitweb.cgi (which is a CGI script) into a PSGI application using CGI::Compile and CGI::Emulate::PSGI. git-instaweb then runs this wrapper, using by default HTTP::Server::PSGI standalone Perl server, via Plack::Runner. The configuration for 'plackup' is currently embedded in generated gitweb.psgi wrapper, instead of using httpd.conf ($conf). To run git-instaweb with '--httpd=plackup', you need to have instaled Plack core, CGI::Emulate::PSGI, CGI::Compile. Those modules have to be available for Perl scripts (which can be done for example by setting PERL5LIB environment variable). This is currently not documented. Signed-off-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com> Acked-by: Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz> Acked-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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‎Documentation/git-instaweb.txt‎

Lines changed: 1 addition & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ OPTIONS
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The HTTP daemon command-line that will be executed.
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Command-line options may be specified here, and the
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configuration file will be added at the end of the command-line.
32-
Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose and webrick are supported.
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Currently apache2, lighttpd, mongoose, plackup and webrick are supported.
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(Default: lighttpd)
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-m::

‎git-instaweb.sh‎

Lines changed: 157 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ resolve_full_httpd () {
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httpd="$httpd -f"
5151
fi
5252
;;
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*plackup*)
54+
# server is started by running via generated gitweb.psgi in $fqgitdir/gitweb
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full_httpd="$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb.psgi"
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httpd_only="${httpd%% *}" # cut on first space
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return
58+
;;
5359
esac
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httpd_only="$(echo $httpd | cut -f1 -d' ')"
@@ -87,8 +93,8 @@ start_httpd () {
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# don't quote $full_httpd, there can be arguments to it (-f)
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case "$httpd" in
90-
*mongoose*)
91-
#The mongoose server doesn't have a daemon mode so we'll have to fork it
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*mongoose*|*plackup*)
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#These servers don't have a daemon mode so we'll have to fork it
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$full_httpd "$fqgitdir/gitweb/httpd.conf" &
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#Save the pid before doing anything else (we'll print it later)
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pid=$!
@@ -390,6 +396,152 @@ mime_types .gz=application/x-gzip,.tar.gz=application/x-tgz,.tgz=application/x-t
390396
EOF
391397
}
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399+
plackup_conf () {
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# generate a standalone 'plackup' server script in $fqgitdir/gitweb
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# with embedded configuration; it does not use "$conf" file
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cat > "$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb.psgi" <<EOF
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#!$PERL
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# gitweb - simple web interface to track changes in git repositories
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# PSGI wrapper and server starter (see http://plackperl.org)
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use strict;
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use IO::Handle;
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use Plack::MIME;
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use Plack::Builder;
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use Plack::App::WrapCGI;
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use CGI::Emulate::PSGI 0.07; # minimum version required to work with gitweb
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# mimetype mapping (from lighttpd_conf)
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Plack::MIME->add_type(
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".pdf" => "application/pdf",
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".sig" => "application/pgp-signature",
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".spl" => "application/futuresplash",
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".class" => "application/octet-stream",
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".ps" => "application/postscript",
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".torrent" => "application/x-bittorrent",
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".dvi" => "application/x-dvi",
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".gz" => "application/x-gzip",
426+
".pac" => "application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig",
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".swf" => "application/x-shockwave-flash",
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".tar.gz" => "application/x-tgz",
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".tgz" => "application/x-tgz",
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".tar" => "application/x-tar",
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".zip" => "application/zip",
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".mp3" => "audio/mpeg",
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".m3u" => "audio/x-mpegurl",
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".wma" => "audio/x-ms-wma",
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".wax" => "audio/x-ms-wax",
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".ogg" => "application/ogg",
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".wav" => "audio/x-wav",
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".gif" => "image/gif",
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".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
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".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
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".png" => "image/png",
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".xbm" => "image/x-xbitmap",
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".xpm" => "image/x-xpixmap",
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".xwd" => "image/x-xwindowdump",
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".css" => "text/css",
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".html" => "text/html",
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".htm" => "text/html",
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".js" => "text/javascript",
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".asc" => "text/plain",
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".c" => "text/plain",
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".cpp" => "text/plain",
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".log" => "text/plain",
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".conf" => "text/plain",
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".text" => "text/plain",
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".txt" => "text/plain",
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".dtd" => "text/xml",
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".xml" => "text/xml",
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".mpeg" => "video/mpeg",
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".mpg" => "video/mpeg",
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".mov" => "video/quicktime",
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".qt" => "video/quicktime",
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".avi" => "video/x-msvideo",
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".asf" => "video/x-ms-asf",
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".asx" => "video/x-ms-asf",
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".wmv" => "video/x-ms-wmv",
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".bz2" => "application/x-bzip",
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".tbz" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
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".tar.bz2" => "application/x-bzip-compressed-tar",
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"" => "text/plain"
470+
);
471+
472+
my \$app = builder {
473+
# to be able to override \$SIG{__WARN__} to log build time warnings
474+
use CGI::Carp; # it sets \$SIG{__WARN__} itself
475+
476+
my \$logdir = "$fqgitdir/gitweb/$httpd_only";
477+
open my \$access_log_fh, '>>', "\$logdir/access.log"
478+
or die "Couldn't open access log '\$logdir/access.log': \$!";
479+
open my \$error_log_fh, '>>', "\$logdir/error.log"
480+
or die "Couldn't open error log '\$logdir/error.log': \$!";
481+
482+
\$access_log_fh->autoflush(1);
483+
\$error_log_fh->autoflush(1);
484+
485+
# redirect build time warnings to error.log
486+
\$SIG{'__WARN__'} = sub {
487+
my \$msg = shift;
488+
# timestamp warning like in CGI::Carp::warn
489+
my \$stamp = CGI::Carp::stamp();
490+
\$msg =~ s/^/\$stamp/gm;
491+
print \$error_log_fh \$msg;
492+
};
493+
494+
# write errors to error.log, access to access.log
495+
enable 'AccessLog',
496+
format => "combined",
497+
logger => sub { print \$access_log_fh @_; };
498+
enable sub {
499+
my \$app = shift;
500+
sub {
501+
my \$env = shift;
502+
\$env->{'psgi.errors'} = \$error_log_fh;
503+
\$app->(\$env);
504+
}
505+
};
506+
# gitweb currently doesn't work with $SIG{CHLD} set to 'IGNORE',
507+
# because it uses 'close $fd or die...' on piped filehandle $fh
508+
# (which causes the parent process to wait for child to finish).
509+
enable_if { \$SIG{'CHLD'} eq 'IGNORE' } sub {
510+
my \$app = shift;
511+
sub {
512+
my \$env = shift;
513+
local \$SIG{'CHLD'} = 'DEFAULT';
514+
local \$SIG{'CLD'} = 'DEFAULT';
515+
\$app->(\$env);
516+
}
517+
};
518+
# serve static files, i.e. stylesheet, images, script
519+
enable 'Static',
520+
path => sub { m!\.(js|css|png)\$! && s!^/gitweb/!! },
521+
root => "$root/",
522+
encoding => 'utf-8'; # encoding for 'text/plain' files
523+
# convert CGI application to PSGI app
524+
Plack::App::WrapCGI->new(script => "$root/gitweb.cgi")->to_app;
525+
};
526+
527+
# make it runnable as standalone app,
528+
# like it would be run via 'plackup' utility
529+
if (__FILE__ eq \$0) {
530+
require Plack::Runner;
531+
532+
my \$runner = Plack::Runner->new();
533+
\$runner->parse_options(qw(--env deployment --port $port),
534+
"$local" ? qw(--host 127.0.0.1) : ());
535+
\$runner->run(\$app);
536+
}
537+
__END__
538+
EOF
539+
540+
chmod a+x "$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb.psgi"
541+
# configuration is embedded in server script file, gitweb.psgi
542+
rm -f "$conf"
543+
}
544+
393545
gitweb_conf() {
394546
cat > "$fqgitdir/gitweb/gitweb_config.perl" <<EOF
395547
#!/usr/bin/perl
@@ -417,6 +569,9 @@ webrick)
417569
*mongoose*)
418570
mongoose_conf
419571
;;
572+
*plackup*)
573+
plackup_conf
574+
;;
420575
*)
421576
echo "Unknown httpd specified: $httpd"
422577
exit 1

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