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rawtransaction.cpp
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2117 lines (1890 loc) · 95.4 KB
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// Copyright (c) 2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2019 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <chain.h>
#include <coins.h>
#include <compat/byteswap.h>
#include <consensus/tx_verify.h>
#include <consensus/validation.h>
#include <core_io.h>
#include <index/txindex.h>
#include <init.h>
#include <key_io.h>
#include <keystore.h>
#include <merkleblock.h>
#include <node/transaction.h>
#include <policy/policy.h>
#include <policy/rbf.h>
#include <primitives/transaction.h>
#include <psbt.h>
#include <random.h>
#include <rpc/rawtransaction.h>
#include <rpc/server.h>
#include <rpc/util.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <script/script_error.h>
#include <script/sign.h>
#include <script/standard.h>
#include <uint256.h>
#include <util/bip32.h>
#include <util/strencodings.h>
#include <validation.h>
#include <validationinterface.h>
#include <numeric>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <univalue.h>
static void TxToJSON(const CTransaction& tx, const uint256 hashBlock, UniValue& entry)
{
// Call into TxToUniv() in bitcoin-common to decode the transaction hex.
//
// Blockchain contextual information (confirmations and blocktime) is not
// available to code in bitcoin-common, so we query them here and push the
// data into the returned UniValue.
TxToUniv(tx, uint256(), entry, true, RPCSerializationFlags());
if (!hashBlock.IsNull()) {
LOCK(cs_main);
entry.pushKV("blockhash", hashBlock.GetHex());
CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(hashBlock);
if (pindex) {
if (chainActive.Contains(pindex)) {
entry.pushKV("confirmations", 1 + chainActive.Height() - pindex->nHeight);
entry.pushKV("time", pindex->GetBlockTime());
entry.pushKV("blocktime", pindex->GetBlockTime());
}
else
entry.pushKV("confirmations", 0);
}
}
}
static UniValue getrawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
const RPCHelpMan help{
"getrawtransaction",
"\nReturn the raw transaction data.\n"
"\nBy default this function only works for mempool transactions. When called with a blockhash\n"
"argument, getrawtransaction will return the transaction if the specified block is available and\n"
"the transaction is found in that block. When called without a blockhash argument, getrawtransaction\n"
"will return the transaction if it is in the mempool, or if -txindex is enabled and the transaction\n"
"is in a block in the blockchain.\n"
"\nHint: Use gettransaction for wallet transactions.\n"
"\nIf verbose is 'true', returns an Object with information about 'txid'.\n"
"If verbose is 'false' or omitted, returns a string that is serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'.\n",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction id"},
{"verbose", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "false", "If false, return a string, otherwise return a json object"},
{"blockhash", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "The block in which to look for the transaction"},
},
{
RPCResult{"if verbose is not set or set to false",
"\"data\" (string) The serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'\n"
},
RPCResult{"if verbose is set to true",
"{\n"
" \"in_active_chain\": b, (bool) Whether specified block is in the active chain or not (only present with explicit \"blockhash\" argument)\n"
" \"hex\" : \"data\", (string) The serialized, hex-encoded data for 'txid'\n"
" \"txid\" : \"id\", (string) The transaction id (same as provided)\n"
" \"hash\" : \"id\", (string) The transaction hash (differs from txid for witness transactions)\n"
" \"size\" : n, (numeric) The serialized transaction size\n"
" \"vsize\" : n, (numeric) The virtual transaction size (differs from size for witness transactions)\n"
" \"weight\" : n, (numeric) The transaction's weight (between vsize*4-3 and vsize*4)\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The version\n"
" \"locktime\" : ttt, (numeric) The lock time\n"
" \"vin\" : [ (array of json objects)\n"
" {\n"
" \"txid\": \"id\", (string) The transaction id\n"
" \"vout\": n, (numeric) \n"
" \"scriptSig\": { (json object) The script\n"
" \"asm\": \"asm\", (string) asm\n"
" \"hex\": \"hex\" (string) hex\n"
" },\n"
" \"sequence\": n (numeric) The script sequence number\n"
" \"txinwitness\": [\"hex\", ...] (array of string) hex-encoded witness data (if any)\n"
" }\n"
" ,...\n"
" ],\n"
" \"vout\" : [ (array of json objects)\n"
" {\n"
" \"value\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
" \"n\" : n, (numeric) index\n"
" \"scriptPubKey\" : { (json object)\n"
" \"asm\" : \"asm\", (string) the asm\n"
" \"hex\" : \"hex\", (string) the hex\n"
" \"reqSigs\" : n, (numeric) The required sigs\n"
" \"type\" : \"pubkeyhash\", (string) The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'\n"
" \"addresses\" : [ (json array of string)\n"
" \"address\" (string) bitcoin address\n"
" ,...\n"
" ]\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" ,...\n"
" ],\n"
" \"blockhash\" : \"hash\", (string) the block hash\n"
" \"confirmations\" : n, (numeric) The confirmations\n"
" \"blocktime\" : ttt (numeric) The block time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1 1970 GMT)\n"
" \"time\" : ttt, (numeric) Same as \"blocktime\"\n"
"}\n"
},
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\"")
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\" true")
+ HelpExampleRpc("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\", true")
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\" false \"myblockhash\"")
+ HelpExampleCli("getrawtransaction", "\"mytxid\" true \"myblockhash\"")
},
};
if (request.fHelp || !help.IsValidNumArgs(request.params.size())) {
throw std::runtime_error(help.ToString());
}
bool in_active_chain = true;
uint256 hash = ParseHashV(request.params[0], "parameter 1");
CBlockIndex* blockindex = nullptr;
if (hash == Params().GenesisBlock().hashMerkleRoot) {
// Special exception for the genesis block coinbase transaction
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "The genesis block coinbase is not considered an ordinary transaction and cannot be retrieved");
}
// Accept either a bool (true) or a num (>=1) to indicate verbose output.
bool fVerbose = false;
if (!request.params[1].isNull()) {
fVerbose = request.params[1].isNum() ? (request.params[1].get_int() != 0) : request.params[1].get_bool();
}
if (!request.params[2].isNull()) {
LOCK(cs_main);
uint256 blockhash = ParseHashV(request.params[2], "parameter 3");
blockindex = LookupBlockIndex(blockhash);
if (!blockindex) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block hash not found");
}
in_active_chain = chainActive.Contains(blockindex);
}
bool f_txindex_ready = false;
if (g_txindex && !blockindex) {
f_txindex_ready = g_txindex->BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
}
CTransactionRef tx;
uint256 hash_block;
if (!GetTransaction(hash, tx, Params().GetConsensus(), hash_block, blockindex)) {
std::string errmsg;
if (blockindex) {
if (!(blockindex->nStatus & BLOCK_HAVE_DATA)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_MISC_ERROR, "Block not available");
}
errmsg = "No such transaction found in the provided block";
} else if (!g_txindex) {
errmsg = "No such mempool transaction. Use -txindex to enable blockchain transaction queries";
} else if (!f_txindex_ready) {
errmsg = "No such mempool transaction. Blockchain transactions are still in the process of being indexed";
} else {
errmsg = "No such mempool or blockchain transaction";
}
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, errmsg + ". Use gettransaction for wallet transactions.");
}
if (!fVerbose) {
return EncodeHexTx(*tx, RPCSerializationFlags());
}
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
if (blockindex) result.pushKV("in_active_chain", in_active_chain);
TxToJSON(*tx, hash_block, result);
return result;
}
static UniValue gettxoutproof(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
if (request.fHelp || (request.params.size() != 1 && request.params.size() != 2))
throw std::runtime_error(
RPCHelpMan{"gettxoutproof",
"\nReturns a hex-encoded proof that \"txid\" was included in a block.\n"
"\nNOTE: By default this function only works sometimes. This is when there is an\n"
"unspent output in the utxo for this transaction. To make it always work,\n"
"you need to maintain a transaction index, using the -txindex command line option or\n"
"specify the block in which the transaction is included manually (by blockhash).\n",
{
{"txids", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A json array of txids to filter",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "A transaction hash"},
},
},
{"blockhash", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "If specified, looks for txid in the block with this hash"},
},
RPCResult{
"\"data\" (string) A string that is a serialized, hex-encoded data for the proof.\n"
},
RPCExamples{""},
}.ToString()
);
std::set<uint256> setTxids;
uint256 oneTxid;
UniValue txids = request.params[0].get_array();
for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < txids.size(); idx++) {
const UniValue& txid = txids[idx];
uint256 hash(ParseHashV(txid, "txid"));
if (setTxids.count(hash))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, std::string("Invalid parameter, duplicated txid: ")+txid.get_str());
setTxids.insert(hash);
oneTxid = hash;
}
CBlockIndex* pblockindex = nullptr;
uint256 hashBlock;
if (!request.params[1].isNull()) {
LOCK(cs_main);
hashBlock = ParseHashV(request.params[1], "blockhash");
pblockindex = LookupBlockIndex(hashBlock);
if (!pblockindex) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found");
}
} else {
LOCK(cs_main);
// Loop through txids and try to find which block they're in. Exit loop once a block is found.
for (const auto& tx : setTxids) {
const Coin& coin = AccessByTxid(*pcoinsTip, tx);
if (!coin.IsSpent()) {
pblockindex = chainActive[coin.nHeight];
break;
}
}
}
// Allow txindex to catch up if we need to query it and before we acquire cs_main.
if (g_txindex && !pblockindex) {
g_txindex->BlockUntilSyncedToCurrentChain();
}
LOCK(cs_main);
if (pblockindex == nullptr)
{
CTransactionRef tx;
if (!GetTransaction(oneTxid, tx, Params().GetConsensus(), hashBlock) || hashBlock.IsNull())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Transaction not yet in block");
pblockindex = LookupBlockIndex(hashBlock);
if (!pblockindex) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Transaction index corrupt");
}
}
CBlock block;
if(!ReadBlockFromDisk(block, pblockindex, Params().GetConsensus()))
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INTERNAL_ERROR, "Can't read block from disk");
unsigned int ntxFound = 0;
for (const auto& tx : block.vtx)
if (setTxids.count(tx->GetHash()))
ntxFound++;
if (ntxFound != setTxids.size())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Not all transactions found in specified or retrieved block");
CDataStream ssMB(SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS);
CMerkleBlock mb(block, setTxids);
ssMB << mb;
std::string strHex = HexStr(ssMB.begin(), ssMB.end());
return strHex;
}
static UniValue verifytxoutproof(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() != 1)
throw std::runtime_error(
RPCHelpMan{"verifytxoutproof",
"\nVerifies that a proof points to a transaction in a block, returning the transaction it commits to\n"
"and throwing an RPC error if the block is not in our best chain\n",
{
{"proof", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The hex-encoded proof generated by gettxoutproof"},
},
RPCResult{
"[\"txid\"] (array, strings) The txid(s) which the proof commits to, or empty array if the proof can not be validated.\n"
},
RPCExamples{""},
}.ToString()
);
CDataStream ssMB(ParseHexV(request.params[0], "proof"), SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION | SERIALIZE_TRANSACTION_NO_WITNESS);
CMerkleBlock merkleBlock;
ssMB >> merkleBlock;
UniValue res(UniValue::VARR);
std::vector<uint256> vMatch;
std::vector<unsigned int> vIndex;
if (merkleBlock.txn.ExtractMatches(vMatch, vIndex) != merkleBlock.header.hashMerkleRoot)
return res;
LOCK(cs_main);
const CBlockIndex* pindex = LookupBlockIndex(merkleBlock.header.GetHash());
if (!pindex || !chainActive.Contains(pindex) || pindex->nTx == 0) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, "Block not found in chain");
}
// Check if proof is valid, only add results if so
if (pindex->nTx == merkleBlock.txn.GetNumTransactions()) {
for (const uint256& hash : vMatch) {
res.push_back(hash.GetHex());
}
}
return res;
}
CMutableTransaction ConstructTransaction(const UniValue& inputs_in, const UniValue& outputs_in, const UniValue& locktime, bool rbf)
{
if (inputs_in.isNull() || outputs_in.isNull())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, arguments 1 and 2 must be non-null");
UniValue inputs = inputs_in.get_array();
const bool outputs_is_obj = outputs_in.isObject();
UniValue outputs = outputs_is_obj ? outputs_in.get_obj() : outputs_in.get_array();
CMutableTransaction rawTx;
if (!locktime.isNull()) {
int64_t nLockTime = locktime.get_int64();
if (nLockTime < 0 || nLockTime > LOCKTIME_MAX)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, locktime out of range");
rawTx.nLockTime = nLockTime;
}
for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < inputs.size(); idx++) {
const UniValue& input = inputs[idx];
const UniValue& o = input.get_obj();
uint256 txid = ParseHashO(o, "txid");
const UniValue& vout_v = find_value(o, "vout");
if (!vout_v.isNum())
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, missing vout key");
int nOutput = vout_v.get_int();
if (nOutput < 0)
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, vout must be positive");
uint32_t nSequence;
if (rbf) {
nSequence = MAX_BIP125_RBF_SEQUENCE; /* CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL - 2 */
} else if (rawTx.nLockTime) {
nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL - 1;
} else {
nSequence = CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL;
}
// set the sequence number if passed in the parameters object
const UniValue& sequenceObj = find_value(o, "sequence");
if (sequenceObj.isNum()) {
int64_t seqNr64 = sequenceObj.get_int64();
if (seqNr64 < 0 || seqNr64 > CTxIn::SEQUENCE_FINAL) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, sequence number is out of range");
} else {
nSequence = (uint32_t)seqNr64;
}
}
CTxIn in(COutPoint(txid, nOutput), CScript(), nSequence);
rawTx.vin.push_back(in);
}
if (!outputs_is_obj) {
// Translate array of key-value pairs into dict
UniValue outputs_dict = UniValue(UniValue::VOBJ);
for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); ++i) {
const UniValue& output = outputs[i];
if (!output.isObject()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, key-value pair not an object as expected");
}
if (output.size() != 1) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, key-value pair must contain exactly one key");
}
outputs_dict.pushKVs(output);
}
outputs = std::move(outputs_dict);
}
// Duplicate checking
std::set<CTxDestination> destinations;
bool has_data{false};
for (const std::string& name_ : outputs.getKeys()) {
if (name_ == "data") {
if (has_data) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter, duplicate key: data");
}
has_data = true;
std::vector<unsigned char> data = ParseHexV(outputs[name_].getValStr(), "Data");
CTxOut out(0, CScript() << OP_RETURN << data);
rawTx.vout.push_back(out);
} else {
CTxDestination destination = DecodeDestination(name_);
if (!IsValidDestination(destination)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_ADDRESS_OR_KEY, std::string("Invalid Bitcoin address: ") + name_);
}
if (!destinations.insert(destination).second) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, std::string("Invalid parameter, duplicated address: ") + name_);
}
CScript scriptPubKey = GetScriptForDestination(destination);
CAmount nAmount = AmountFromValue(outputs[name_]);
CTxOut out(nAmount, scriptPubKey);
rawTx.vout.push_back(out);
}
}
if (rbf && rawTx.vin.size() > 0 && !SignalsOptInRBF(CTransaction(rawTx))) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Invalid parameter combination: Sequence number(s) contradict replaceable option");
}
return rawTx;
}
static UniValue createrawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() < 2 || request.params.size() > 4) {
throw std::runtime_error(
RPCHelpMan{"createrawtransaction",
"\nCreate a transaction spending the given inputs and creating new outputs.\n"
"Outputs can be addresses or data.\n"
"Returns hex-encoded raw transaction.\n"
"Note that the transaction's inputs are not signed, and\n"
"it is not stored in the wallet or transmitted to the network.\n",
{
{"inputs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A json array of json objects",
{
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction id"},
{"vout", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The output number"},
{"sequence", RPCArg::Type::NUM, /* default */ "depends on the value of the 'replaceable' and 'locktime' arguments", "The sequence number"},
},
},
},
},
{"outputs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "a json array with outputs (key-value pairs), where none of the keys are duplicated.\n"
"That is, each address can only appear once and there can only be one 'data' object.\n"
"For compatibility reasons, a dictionary, which holds the key-value pairs directly, is also\n"
" accepted as second parameter.",
{
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"address", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A key-value pair. The key (string) is the bitcoin address, the value (float or string) is the amount in " + CURRENCY_UNIT},
},
},
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"data", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A key-value pair. The key must be \"data\", the value is hex-encoded data"},
},
},
},
},
{"locktime", RPCArg::Type::NUM, /* default */ "0", "Raw locktime. Non-0 value also locktime-activates inputs"},
{"replaceable", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "false", "Marks this transaction as BIP125-replaceable.\n"
" Allows this transaction to be replaced by a transaction with higher fees. If provided, it is an error if explicit sequence numbers are incompatible."},
},
RPCResult{
"\"transaction\" (string) hex string of the transaction\n"
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\" \"[{\\\"address\\\":0.01}]\"")
+ HelpExampleCli("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\" \"[{\\\"data\\\":\\\"00010203\\\"}]\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\", \"[{\\\"address\\\":0.01}]\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("createrawtransaction", "\"[{\\\"txid\\\":\\\"myid\\\",\\\"vout\\\":0}]\", \"[{\\\"data\\\":\\\"00010203\\\"}]\"")
},
}.ToString());
}
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {
UniValue::VARR,
UniValueType(), // ARR or OBJ, checked later
UniValue::VNUM,
UniValue::VBOOL
}, true
);
bool rbf = false;
if (!request.params[3].isNull()) {
rbf = request.params[3].isTrue();
}
CMutableTransaction rawTx = ConstructTransaction(request.params[0], request.params[1], request.params[2], rbf);
return EncodeHexTx(CTransaction(rawTx));
}
static UniValue decoderawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
const RPCHelpMan help{"decoderawtransaction",
"\nReturn a JSON object representing the serialized, hex-encoded transaction.\n",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction hex string"},
{"iswitness", RPCArg::Type::BOOL, /* default */ "depends on heuristic tests", "Whether the transaction hex is a serialized witness transaction.\n"
"If iswitness is not present, heuristic tests will be used in decoding.\n"
"If true, only witness deserialization will be tried.\n"
"If false, only non-witness deserialization will be tried.\n"
"This boolean should reflect whether the transaction has inputs\n"
"(e.g. fully valid, or on-chain transactions), if known by the caller."
},
},
RPCResult{
"{\n"
" \"txid\" : \"id\", (string) The transaction id\n"
" \"hash\" : \"id\", (string) The transaction hash (differs from txid for witness transactions)\n"
" \"size\" : n, (numeric) The transaction size\n"
" \"vsize\" : n, (numeric) The virtual transaction size (differs from size for witness transactions)\n"
" \"weight\" : n, (numeric) The transaction's weight (between vsize*4 - 3 and vsize*4)\n"
" \"version\" : n, (numeric) The version\n"
" \"locktime\" : ttt, (numeric) The lock time\n"
" \"vin\" : [ (array of json objects)\n"
" {\n"
" \"txid\": \"id\", (string) The transaction id\n"
" \"vout\": n, (numeric) The output number\n"
" \"scriptSig\": { (json object) The script\n"
" \"asm\": \"asm\", (string) asm\n"
" \"hex\": \"hex\" (string) hex\n"
" },\n"
" \"txinwitness\": [\"hex\", ...] (array of string) hex-encoded witness data (if any)\n"
" \"sequence\": n (numeric) The script sequence number\n"
" }\n"
" ,...\n"
" ],\n"
" \"vout\" : [ (array of json objects)\n"
" {\n"
" \"value\" : x.xxx, (numeric) The value in " + CURRENCY_UNIT + "\n"
" \"n\" : n, (numeric) index\n"
" \"scriptPubKey\" : { (json object)\n"
" \"asm\" : \"asm\", (string) the asm\n"
" \"hex\" : \"hex\", (string) the hex\n"
" \"reqSigs\" : n, (numeric) The required sigs\n"
" \"type\" : \"pubkeyhash\", (string) The type, eg 'pubkeyhash'\n"
" \"addresses\" : [ (json array of string)\n"
" \"12tvKAXCxZjSmdNbao16dKXC8tRWfcF5oc\" (string) bitcoin address\n"
" ,...\n"
" ]\n"
" }\n"
" }\n"
" ,...\n"
" ],\n"
"}\n"
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("decoderawtransaction", "\"hexstring\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("decoderawtransaction", "\"hexstring\"")
},
};
if (request.fHelp || !help.IsValidNumArgs(request.params.size())) {
throw std::runtime_error(help.ToString());
}
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR, UniValue::VBOOL});
CMutableTransaction mtx;
bool try_witness = request.params[1].isNull() ? true : request.params[1].get_bool();
bool try_no_witness = request.params[1].isNull() ? true : !request.params[1].get_bool();
if (!DecodeHexTx(mtx, request.params[0].get_str(), try_no_witness, try_witness)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "TX decode failed");
}
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
TxToUniv(CTransaction(std::move(mtx)), uint256(), result, false);
return result;
}
static UniValue decodescript(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() != 1)
throw std::runtime_error(
RPCHelpMan{"decodescript",
"\nDecode a hex-encoded script.\n",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "the hex-encoded script"},
},
RPCResult{
"{\n"
" \"asm\":\"asm\", (string) Script public key\n"
" \"hex\":\"hex\", (string) hex-encoded public key\n"
" \"type\":\"type\", (string) The output type\n"
" \"reqSigs\": n, (numeric) The required signatures\n"
" \"addresses\": [ (json array of string)\n"
" \"address\" (string) bitcoin address\n"
" ,...\n"
" ],\n"
" \"p2sh\",\"address\" (string) address of P2SH script wrapping this redeem script (not returned if the script is already a P2SH).\n"
"}\n"
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("decodescript", "\"hexstring\"")
+ HelpExampleRpc("decodescript", "\"hexstring\"")
},
}.ToString());
RPCTypeCheck(request.params, {UniValue::VSTR});
UniValue r(UniValue::VOBJ);
CScript script;
if (request.params[0].get_str().size() > 0){
std::vector<unsigned char> scriptData(ParseHexV(request.params[0], "argument"));
script = CScript(scriptData.begin(), scriptData.end());
} else {
// Empty scripts are valid
}
ScriptPubKeyToUniv(script, r, false);
UniValue type;
type = find_value(r, "type");
if (type.isStr() && type.get_str() != "scripthash") {
// P2SH cannot be wrapped in a P2SH. If this script is already a P2SH,
// don't return the address for a P2SH of the P2SH.
r.pushKV("p2sh", EncodeDestination(CScriptID(script)));
// P2SH and witness programs cannot be wrapped in P2WSH, if this script
// is a witness program, don't return addresses for a segwit programs.
if (type.get_str() == "pubkey" || type.get_str() == "pubkeyhash" || type.get_str() == "multisig" || type.get_str() == "nonstandard") {
std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> solutions_data;
txnouttype which_type = Solver(script, solutions_data);
// Uncompressed pubkeys cannot be used with segwit checksigs.
// If the script contains an uncompressed pubkey, skip encoding of a segwit program.
if ((which_type == TX_PUBKEY) || (which_type == TX_MULTISIG)) {
for (const auto& solution : solutions_data) {
if ((solution.size() != 1) && !CPubKey(solution).IsCompressed()) {
return r;
}
}
}
UniValue sr(UniValue::VOBJ);
CScript segwitScr;
if (which_type == TX_PUBKEY) {
segwitScr = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(Hash160(solutions_data[0].begin(), solutions_data[0].end())));
} else if (which_type == TX_PUBKEYHASH) {
segwitScr = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(solutions_data[0]));
} else {
// Scripts that are not fit for P2WPKH are encoded as P2WSH.
// Newer segwit program versions should be considered when then become available.
segwitScr = GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(script));
}
ScriptPubKeyToUniv(segwitScr, sr, true);
sr.pushKV("p2sh-segwit", EncodeDestination(CScriptID(segwitScr)));
r.pushKV("segwit", sr);
}
}
return r;
}
/** Pushes a JSON object for script verification or signing errors to vErrorsRet. */
static void TxInErrorToJSON(const CTxIn& txin, UniValue& vErrorsRet, const std::string& strMessage)
{
UniValue entry(UniValue::VOBJ);
entry.pushKV("txid", txin.prevout.hash.ToString());
entry.pushKV("vout", (uint64_t)txin.prevout.n);
UniValue witness(UniValue::VARR);
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txin.scriptWitness.stack.size(); i++) {
witness.push_back(HexStr(txin.scriptWitness.stack[i].begin(), txin.scriptWitness.stack[i].end()));
}
entry.pushKV("witness", witness);
entry.pushKV("scriptSig", HexStr(txin.scriptSig.begin(), txin.scriptSig.end()));
entry.pushKV("sequence", (uint64_t)txin.nSequence);
entry.pushKV("error", strMessage);
vErrorsRet.push_back(entry);
}
static UniValue combinerawtransaction(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() != 1)
throw std::runtime_error(
RPCHelpMan{"combinerawtransaction",
"\nCombine multiple partially signed transactions into one transaction.\n"
"The combined transaction may be another partially signed transaction or a \n"
"fully signed transaction.",
{
{"txs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A json array of hex strings of partially signed transactions",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "A transaction hash"},
},
},
},
RPCResult{
"\"hex\" (string) The hex-encoded raw transaction with signature(s)\n"
},
RPCExamples{
HelpExampleCli("combinerawtransaction", "[\"myhex1\", \"myhex2\", \"myhex3\"]")
},
}.ToString());
UniValue txs = request.params[0].get_array();
std::vector<CMutableTransaction> txVariants(txs.size());
for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < txs.size(); idx++) {
if (!DecodeHexTx(txVariants[idx], txs[idx].get_str(), true)) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, strprintf("TX decode failed for tx %d", idx));
}
}
if (txVariants.empty()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "Missing transactions");
}
// mergedTx will end up with all the signatures; it
// starts as a clone of the rawtx:
CMutableTransaction mergedTx(txVariants[0]);
// Fetch previous transactions (inputs):
CCoinsView viewDummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);
{
LOCK(cs_main);
LOCK(mempool.cs);
CCoinsViewCache &viewChain = *pcoinsTip;
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMempool(&viewChain, mempool);
view.SetBackend(viewMempool); // temporarily switch cache backend to db+mempool view
for (const CTxIn& txin : mergedTx.vin) {
view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout); // Load entries from viewChain into view; can fail.
}
view.SetBackend(viewDummy); // switch back to avoid locking mempool for too long
}
// Use CTransaction for the constant parts of the
// transaction to avoid rehashing.
const CTransaction txConst(mergedTx);
// Sign what we can:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mergedTx.vin.size(); i++) {
CTxIn& txin = mergedTx.vin[i];
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
if (coin.IsSpent()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_VERIFY_ERROR, "Input not found or already spent");
}
SignatureData sigdata;
// ... and merge in other signatures:
for (const CMutableTransaction& txv : txVariants) {
if (txv.vin.size() > i) {
sigdata.MergeSignatureData(DataFromTransaction(txv, i, coin.out));
}
}
ProduceSignature(DUMMY_SIGNING_PROVIDER, MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(&mergedTx, i, coin.out.nValue, 1), coin.out.scriptPubKey, sigdata);
UpdateInput(txin, sigdata);
}
return EncodeHexTx(CTransaction(mergedTx));
}
UniValue SignTransaction(interfaces::Chain& chain, CMutableTransaction& mtx, const UniValue& prevTxsUnival, CBasicKeyStore *keystore, bool is_temp_keystore, const UniValue& hashType)
{
// Fetch previous transactions (inputs):
CCoinsView viewDummy;
CCoinsViewCache view(&viewDummy);
{
LOCK2(cs_main, mempool.cs);
CCoinsViewCache &viewChain = *pcoinsTip;
CCoinsViewMemPool viewMempool(&viewChain, mempool);
view.SetBackend(viewMempool); // temporarily switch cache backend to db+mempool view
for (const CTxIn& txin : mtx.vin) {
view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout); // Load entries from viewChain into view; can fail.
}
view.SetBackend(viewDummy); // switch back to avoid locking mempool for too long
}
// Add previous txouts given in the RPC call:
if (!prevTxsUnival.isNull()) {
UniValue prevTxs = prevTxsUnival.get_array();
for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < prevTxs.size(); ++idx) {
const UniValue& p = prevTxs[idx];
if (!p.isObject()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "expected object with {\"txid'\",\"vout\",\"scriptPubKey\"}");
}
UniValue prevOut = p.get_obj();
RPCTypeCheckObj(prevOut,
{
{"txid", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
{"vout", UniValueType(UniValue::VNUM)},
{"scriptPubKey", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
});
uint256 txid = ParseHashO(prevOut, "txid");
int nOut = find_value(prevOut, "vout").get_int();
if (nOut < 0) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, "vout must be positive");
}
COutPoint out(txid, nOut);
std::vector<unsigned char> pkData(ParseHexO(prevOut, "scriptPubKey"));
CScript scriptPubKey(pkData.begin(), pkData.end());
{
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(out);
if (!coin.IsSpent() && coin.out.scriptPubKey != scriptPubKey) {
std::string err("Previous output scriptPubKey mismatch:\n");
err = err + ScriptToAsmStr(coin.out.scriptPubKey) + "\nvs:\n"+
ScriptToAsmStr(scriptPubKey);
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_DESERIALIZATION_ERROR, err);
}
Coin newcoin;
newcoin.out.scriptPubKey = scriptPubKey;
newcoin.out.nValue = MAX_MONEY;
if (prevOut.exists("amount")) {
newcoin.out.nValue = AmountFromValue(find_value(prevOut, "amount"));
}
newcoin.nHeight = 1;
view.AddCoin(out, std::move(newcoin), true);
}
// if redeemScript and private keys were given, add redeemScript to the keystore so it can be signed
if (is_temp_keystore && (scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash() || scriptPubKey.IsPayToWitnessScriptHash())) {
RPCTypeCheckObj(prevOut,
{
{"redeemScript", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
{"witnessScript", UniValueType(UniValue::VSTR)},
}, true);
UniValue rs = find_value(prevOut, "redeemScript");
if (!rs.isNull()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> rsData(ParseHexV(rs, "redeemScript"));
CScript redeemScript(rsData.begin(), rsData.end());
keystore->AddCScript(redeemScript);
// Automatically also add the P2WSH wrapped version of the script (to deal with P2SH-P2WSH).
// This is only for compatibility, it is encouraged to use the explicit witnessScript field instead.
keystore->AddCScript(GetScriptForWitness(redeemScript));
}
UniValue ws = find_value(prevOut, "witnessScript");
if (!ws.isNull()) {
std::vector<unsigned char> wsData(ParseHexV(ws, "witnessScript"));
CScript witnessScript(wsData.begin(), wsData.end());
keystore->AddCScript(witnessScript);
// Automatically also add the P2WSH wrapped version of the script (to deal with P2SH-P2WSH).
keystore->AddCScript(GetScriptForWitness(witnessScript));
}
if (rs.isNull() && ws.isNull()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_INVALID_PARAMETER, "Missing redeemScript/witnessScript");
}
}
}
}
int nHashType = ParseSighashString(hashType);
bool fHashSingle = ((nHashType & ~SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY) == SIGHASH_SINGLE);
// Script verification errors
UniValue vErrors(UniValue::VARR);
// Use CTransaction for the constant parts of the
// transaction to avoid rehashing.
const CTransaction txConst(mtx);
// Sign what we can:
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < mtx.vin.size(); i++) {
CTxIn& txin = mtx.vin[i];
const Coin& coin = view.AccessCoin(txin.prevout);
if (coin.IsSpent()) {
TxInErrorToJSON(txin, vErrors, "Input not found or already spent");
continue;
}
const CScript& prevPubKey = coin.out.scriptPubKey;
const CAmount& amount = coin.out.nValue;
SignatureData sigdata = DataFromTransaction(mtx, i, coin.out);
// Only sign SIGHASH_SINGLE if there's a corresponding output:
if (!fHashSingle || (i < mtx.vout.size())) {
ProduceSignature(*keystore, MutableTransactionSignatureCreator(&mtx, i, amount, nHashType), prevPubKey, sigdata);
}
UpdateInput(txin, sigdata);
// amount must be specified for valid segwit signature
if (amount == MAX_MONEY && !txin.scriptWitness.IsNull()) {
throw JSONRPCError(RPC_TYPE_ERROR, strprintf("Missing amount for %s", coin.out.ToString()));
}
ScriptError serror = SCRIPT_ERR_OK;
if (!VerifyScript(txin.scriptSig, prevPubKey, &txin.scriptWitness, STANDARD_SCRIPT_VERIFY_FLAGS, TransactionSignatureChecker(&txConst, i, amount), &serror)) {
if (serror == SCRIPT_ERR_INVALID_STACK_OPERATION) {
// Unable to sign input and verification failed (possible attempt to partially sign).
TxInErrorToJSON(txin, vErrors, "Unable to sign input, invalid stack size (possibly missing key)");
} else {
TxInErrorToJSON(txin, vErrors, ScriptErrorString(serror));
}
}
}
bool fComplete = vErrors.empty();
UniValue result(UniValue::VOBJ);
result.pushKV("hex", EncodeHexTx(CTransaction(mtx)));
result.pushKV("complete", fComplete);
if (!vErrors.empty()) {
result.pushKV("errors", vErrors);
}
return result;
}
static UniValue signrawtransactionwithkey(const JSONRPCRequest& request)
{
if (request.fHelp || request.params.size() < 2 || request.params.size() > 4)
throw std::runtime_error(
RPCHelpMan{"signrawtransactionwithkey",
"\nSign inputs for raw transaction (serialized, hex-encoded).\n"
"The second argument is an array of base58-encoded private\n"
"keys that will be the only keys used to sign the transaction.\n"
"The third optional argument (may be null) is an array of previous transaction outputs that\n"
"this transaction depends on but may not yet be in the block chain.\n",
{
{"hexstring", RPCArg::Type::STR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction hex string"},
{"privkeys", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "A json array of base58-encoded private keys for signing",
{
{"privatekey", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "private key in base58-encoding"},
},
},
{"prevtxs", RPCArg::Type::ARR, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED_NAMED_ARG, "A json array of previous dependent transaction outputs",
{
{"", RPCArg::Type::OBJ, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "",
{
{"txid", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The transaction id"},
{"vout", RPCArg::Type::NUM, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The output number"},
{"scriptPubKey", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "script key"},
{"redeemScript", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "(required for P2SH) redeem script"},
{"witnessScript", RPCArg::Type::STR_HEX, RPCArg::Optional::OMITTED, "(required for P2WSH or P2SH-P2WSH) witness script"},
{"amount", RPCArg::Type::AMOUNT, RPCArg::Optional::NO, "The amount spent"},
},
},
},
},
{"sighashtype", RPCArg::Type::STR, /* default */ "ALL", "The signature hash type. Must be one of:\n"
" \"ALL\"\n"
" \"NONE\"\n"
" \"SINGLE\"\n"
" \"ALL|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
" \"NONE|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
" \"SINGLE|ANYONECANPAY\"\n"
},
},
RPCResult{
"{\n"
" \"hex\" : \"value\", (string) The hex-encoded raw transaction with signature(s)\n"
" \"complete\" : true|false, (boolean) If the transaction has a complete set of signatures\n"
" \"errors\" : [ (json array of objects) Script verification errors (if there are any)\n"
" {\n"