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/*
* Copyright 2013 Netflix, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package feign.examples;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import com.google.common.collect.Multimap;
import com.google.common.collect.TreeMultimap;
import java.net.URI;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.inject.Singleton;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import dagger.Module;
import dagger.Provides;
import feign.Feign;
import feign.Request;
import feign.RequestTemplate;
import feign.Target;
import feign.codec.Decoder;
import feign.codec.Decoders;
import static com.google.common.base.Charsets.UTF_8;
import static com.google.common.base.Throwables.propagate;
import static com.google.common.collect.Iterables.transform;
import static com.google.common.hash.Hashing.sha256;
import static com.google.common.io.BaseEncoding.base16;
import static com.google.common.net.HttpHeaders.HOST;
public class IAMExample {
interface IAM {
@GET @Path("/?Action=GetUser&Version=2010-05-08") String arn();
}
public static void main(String... args) {
IAM iam = Feign.create(new IAMTarget(args[0], args[1]), new IAMModule());
System.out.println(iam.arn());
}
static class IAMTarget extends AWSSignatureVersion4 implements Target<IAM> {
@Override public Class<IAM> type() {
return IAM.class;
}
@Override public String name() {
return "iam";
}
@Override public String url() {
return "https://iam.amazonaws.com";
}
private IAMTarget(String accessKey, String secretKey) {
super(accessKey, secretKey);
}
@Override public Request apply(RequestTemplate in) {
in.insert(0, url());
return super.apply(in);
}
}
@Module(overrides = true, library = true)
static class IAMModule {
@Provides @Singleton Map<String, Decoder> decoders() {
return ImmutableMap.of("IAM#arn()", Decoders.firstGroup("<Arn>([\\S&&[^<]]+)</Arn>"));
}
}
// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/signature-version-4.html
static class AWSSignatureVersion4 implements Function<RequestTemplate, Request> {
String region = "us-east-1";
String service = "iam";
String accessKey;
String secretKey;
public AWSSignatureVersion4(String accessKey, String secretKey) {
this.accessKey = accessKey;
this.secretKey = secretKey;
}
@Override public Request apply(RequestTemplate input) {
input.header(HOST, URI.create(input.url()).getHost());
Multimap<String, String> sortedLowercaseHeaders = TreeMultimap.create();
for (String key : input.headers().keySet()) {
sortedLowercaseHeaders.putAll(trimToLowercase.apply(key),
transform(input.headers().get(key), trimToLowercase));
}
String timestamp = iso8601.format(new Date());
String credentialScope = Joiner.on('/').join(timestamp.substring(0, 8), region, service, "aws4_request");
input.query("X-Amz-Algorithm", "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256");
input.query("X-Amz-Credential", accessKey + "/" + credentialScope);
input.query("X-Amz-Date", timestamp);
input.query("X-Amz-SignedHeaders", Joiner.on(';').join(sortedLowercaseHeaders.keySet()));
String canonicalString = canonicalString(input, sortedLowercaseHeaders);
String toSign = toSign(timestamp, credentialScope, canonicalString);
byte[] signatureKey = signatureKey(secretKey, timestamp);
String signature = base16().lowerCase().encode(hmacSHA256(toSign, signatureKey));
input.query("X-Amz-Signature", signature);
return input.request();
}
byte[] signatureKey(String secretKey, String timestamp) {
byte[] kSecret = ("AWS4" + secretKey).getBytes(UTF_8);
byte[] kDate = hmacSHA256(timestamp.substring(0, 8), kSecret);
byte[] kRegion = hmacSHA256(region, kDate);
byte[] kService = hmacSHA256(service, kRegion);
byte[] kSigning = hmacSHA256("aws4_request", kService);
return kSigning;
}
static byte[] hmacSHA256(String data, byte[] key) {
try {
String algorithm = "HmacSHA256";
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance(algorithm);
mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(key, algorithm));
return mac.doFinal(data.getBytes(UTF_8));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw propagate(e);
}
}
private static final String EMPTY_STRING_HASH = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855";
private String canonicalString(RequestTemplate input, Multimap<String, String> sortedLowercaseHeaders) {
StringBuilder canonicalRequest = new StringBuilder();
// HTTPRequestMethod + '\n' +
canonicalRequest.append(input.method()).append('\n');
// CanonicalURI + '\n' +
canonicalRequest.append(URI.create(input.url()).getPath()).append('\n');
// CanonicalQueryString + '\n' +
canonicalRequest.append(input.queryLine().substring(1));
canonicalRequest.append('\n');
// CanonicalHeaders + '\n' +
for (Entry<String, Collection<String>> entry : sortedLowercaseHeaders.asMap().entrySet()) {
canonicalRequest.append(entry.getKey()).append(':').append(Joiner.on(',').join(entry.getValue()))
.append('\n');
}
canonicalRequest.append('\n');
// SignedHeaders + '\n' +
canonicalRequest.append(Joiner.on(',').join(sortedLowercaseHeaders.keySet())).append('\n');
// HexEncode(Hash(Payload))
if (input.body().isPresent()) {
canonicalRequest.append(base16().lowerCase().encode(
sha256().hashString(input.body().or(""), UTF_8).asBytes()));
} else {
canonicalRequest.append(EMPTY_STRING_HASH);
}
return canonicalRequest.toString();
}
private static final Function<String, String> trimToLowercase = new Function<String, String>() {
public String apply(String in) {
return in.toLowerCase().trim();
}
};
private String toSign(String timestamp, String credentialScope, String canonicalRequest) {
StringBuilder toSign = new StringBuilder();
// Algorithm + '\n' +
toSign.append("AWS4-HMAC-SHA256").append('\n');
// RequestDate + '\n' +
toSign.append(timestamp).append('\n');
// CredentialScope + '\n' +
toSign.append(credentialScope).append('\n');
// HexEncode(Hash(CanonicalRequest))
toSign.append(base16().lowerCase().encode(sha256().hashString(canonicalRequest, UTF_8).asBytes()));
return toSign.toString();
}
private static final SimpleDateFormat iso8601 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'");
static {
iso8601.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
}
}
}