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cli.py
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# Copyright 2025 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import argparse
import glob
import itertools
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import yaml
from datetime import date, datetime
from functools import lru_cache
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List
import build.util
import parse_googleapis_content
try:
import synthtool
from synthtool.languages import python, python_mono_repo
SYNTHTOOL_INSTALLED = True
SYNTHTOOL_IMPORT_ERROR = None
except ImportError as e: # pragma: NO COVER
SYNTHTOOL_IMPORT_ERROR = e
SYNTHTOOL_INSTALLED = False
logger = logging.getLogger()
BUILD_REQUEST_FILE = "build-request.json"
GENERATE_REQUEST_FILE = "generate-request.json"
CONFIGURE_REQUEST_FILE = "configure-request.json"
RELEASE_STAGE_REQUEST_FILE = "release-stage-request.json"
STATE_YAML_FILE = "state.yaml"
INPUT_DIR = "input"
LIBRARIAN_DIR = "librarian"
OUTPUT_DIR = "output"
REPO_DIR = "repo"
SOURCE_DIR = "source"
_GITHUB_BASE = "https://github.com"
_GENERATOR_INPUT_HEADER_TEXT = (
"# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE OUTSIDE OF `.librarian/generator-input`\n"
"# The source of truth for this file is `.librarian/generator-input`\n"
)
def _read_text_file(path: str) -> str:
"""Helper function that reads a text file path and returns the content.
Args:
path(str): The file path to read.
Returns:
str: The contents of the file.
"""
with open(path, "r") as f:
return f.read()
def _write_text_file(path: str, updated_content: str):
"""Helper function that writes a text file path with the given content.
Args:
path(str): The file path to write.
updated_content(str): The contents to write to the file.
"""
os.makedirs(Path(path).parent, exist_ok=True)
with open(path, "w") as f:
f.write(updated_content)
def _read_json_file(path: str) -> Dict:
"""Helper function that reads a json file path and returns the loaded json content.
Args:
path(str): The file path to read.
Returns:
dict: The parsed JSON content.
Raises:
FileNotFoundError: If the file is not found at the specified path.
json.JSONDecodeError: If the file does not contain valid JSON.
IOError: If there is an issue reading the file.
"""
with open(path, "r") as f:
return json.load(f)
def _write_json_file(path: str, updated_content: Dict):
"""Helper function that writes a json file with the given dictionary.
Args:
path(str): The file path to write.
updated_content(Dict): The dictionary to write.
"""
with open(path, "w") as f:
json.dump(updated_content, f, indent=2)
f.write("\n")
def _add_new_library_source_roots(library_config: Dict, library_id: str) -> None:
"""Adds the default source_roots to the library configuration if not present.
Args:
library_config(Dict): The library configuration.
library_id(str): The id of the library.
"""
if library_config["source_roots"] is None:
library_config["source_roots"] = [f"packages/{library_id}"]
def _add_new_library_preserve_regex(library_config: Dict, library_id: str) -> None:
"""Adds the default preserve_regex to the library configuration if not present.
Args:
library_config(Dict): The library configuration.
library_id(str): The id of the library.
"""
if library_config["preserve_regex"] is None:
library_config["preserve_regex"] = [
f"packages/{library_id}/CHANGELOG.md",
"docs/CHANGELOG.md",
"samples/README.txt",
"scripts/client-post-processing",
"samples/snippets/README.rst",
"tests/system",
]
def _add_new_library_remove_regex(library_config: Dict, library_id: str) -> None:
"""Adds the default remove_regex to the library configuration if not present.
Args:
library_config(Dict): The library configuration.
library_id(str): The id of the library.
"""
if library_config["remove_regex"] is None:
library_config["remove_regex"] = [f"packages/{library_id}"]
def _add_new_library_tag_format(library_config: Dict) -> None:
"""Adds the default tag_format to the library configuration if not present.
Args:
library_config(Dict): The library configuration.
"""
if "tag_format" not in library_config:
library_config["tag_format"] = "{id}-v{version}"
def _get_new_library_config(request_data: Dict) -> Dict:
"""Finds and returns the configuration for a new library.
Args:
request_data(Dict): The request data from which to extract the new
library config.
Returns:
Dict: The unmodified configuration of a new library, or an empty
dictionary if not found.
"""
for library_config in request_data.get("libraries", []):
all_apis = library_config.get("apis", [])
for api in all_apis:
if api.get("status") == "new":
return library_config
return {}
def _add_new_library_version(library_config: Dict) -> None:
"""Adds the library version to the configuration if it's not present.
Args:
library_config(Dict): The library configuration.
"""
if "version" not in library_config or not library_config["version"]:
library_config["version"] = "0.0.0"
def _prepare_new_library_config(library_config: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
Prepares the new library's configuration by removing temporary keys and
adding default values.
Args:
library_config (Dict): The raw library configuration.
Returns:
Dict: The prepared library configuration.
"""
# remove status key from new library config.
all_apis = library_config.get("apis", [])
for api in all_apis:
if "status" in api:
del api["status"]
library_id = _get_library_id(library_config)
_add_new_library_source_roots(library_config, library_id)
_add_new_library_preserve_regex(library_config, library_id)
_add_new_library_remove_regex(library_config, library_id)
_add_new_library_tag_format(library_config)
_add_new_library_version(library_config)
return library_config
def _create_new_changelog_for_library(library_id: str, output: str):
"""Creates a new changelog for the library.
Args:
library_id(str): The id of the library.
output(str): Path to the directory in the container where code
should be generated.
"""
package_changelog_path = f"{output}/packages/{library_id}/CHANGELOG.md"
docs_changelog_path = f"{output}/packages/{library_id}/docs/CHANGELOG.md"
changelog_content = f"# Changelog\n\n[PyPI History][1]\n\n[1]: https://pypi.org/project/{library_id}/#history\n"
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(package_changelog_path), exist_ok=True)
_write_text_file(package_changelog_path, changelog_content)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(docs_changelog_path), exist_ok=True)
_write_text_file(docs_changelog_path, changelog_content)
def handle_configure(
librarian: str = LIBRARIAN_DIR,
source: str = SOURCE_DIR,
repo: str = REPO_DIR,
input: str = INPUT_DIR,
output: str = OUTPUT_DIR,
):
"""Onboards a new library by completing its configuration.
This function reads a partial library definition from `configure-request.json`,
fills in missing fields like the version, source roots, and preservation
rules, and writes the complete configuration to `configure-response.json`.
It ensures that new libraries conform to the repository's standard structure.
See https://github.com/googleapis/librarian/blob/main/doc/container-contract.md#configure-container-command
Args:
librarian(str): Path to the directory in the container which contains
the librarian configuration.
source(str): Path to the directory in the container which contains
API protos.
repo(str): This directory will contain all directories that make up a
library, the .librarian folder, and any global file declared in
the config.yaml.
input(str): The path to the directory in the container
which contains additional generator input.
output(str): Path to the directory in the container where code
should be generated.
Raises:
ValueError: If configuring a new library fails.
"""
try:
# configure-request.json contains the library definitions.
request_data = _read_json_file(f"{librarian}/{CONFIGURE_REQUEST_FILE}")
new_library_config = _get_new_library_config(request_data)
_update_global_changelog(
f"{repo}/CHANGELOG.md",
f"{output}/CHANGELOG.md",
[new_library_config],
)
prepared_config = _prepare_new_library_config(new_library_config)
is_mono_repo = _is_mono_repo(input)
library_id = _get_library_id(prepared_config)
path_to_library = f"packages/{library_id}" if is_mono_repo else "."
if not Path(f"{repo}/{path_to_library}").exists():
# Create a `CHANGELOG.md` and `docs/CHANGELOG.md` file for the new library
_create_new_changelog_for_library(library_id, output)
# Write the new library configuration to configure-response.json.
_write_json_file(f"{librarian}/configure-response.json", prepared_config)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError("Configuring a new library failed.") from e
logger.info("'configure' command executed.")
def _get_library_id(request_data: Dict) -> str:
"""Retrieve the library id from the given request dictionary
Args:
request_data(Dict): The contents `generate-request.json`.
Raises:
ValueError: If the key `id` does not exist in `request_data`.
Returns:
str: The id of the library in `generate-request.json`
"""
library_id = request_data.get("id")
if not library_id:
raise ValueError("Request file is missing required 'id' field.")
return library_id
def _run_post_processor(output: str, library_id: str, is_mono_repo: bool):
"""Runs the synthtool post-processor on the output directory.
Args:
output(str): Path to the directory in the container where code
should be generated.
library_id(str): The library id to be used for post processing.
is_mono_repo(bool): True if the current repository is a mono-repo.
"""
os.chdir(output)
path_to_library = f"packages/{library_id}" if is_mono_repo else "."
logger.info("Running Python post-processor...")
if SYNTHTOOL_INSTALLED:
if is_mono_repo:
python_mono_repo.owlbot_main(path_to_library)
else:
# Some repositories have customizations in `librarian.py`.
# If this file exists, run those customizations instead of `owlbot_main`
if Path(f"{output}/librarian.py").exists():
subprocess.run(["python3.14", f"{output}/librarian.py"])
else:
python.owlbot_main()
else:
raise SYNTHTOOL_IMPORT_ERROR # pragma: NO COVER
# If there is no noxfile, run `ruff` on the output.
# This is required for proto-only libraries which are not GAPIC.
if not Path(f"{output}/{path_to_library}/noxfile.py").exists():
# TODO(https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/issues/15538):
# Investigate if a `target_version needs to be maintained
# or can be eliminated.
target_version = "py39"
common_args = [
f"--target-version={target_version}",
"--line-length=88",
]
# 1. Run Ruff to fix imports (replaces isort)
subprocess.run(["ruff", "check", "--select", "I", "--fix", *common_args], check=True)
# 2. Run Ruff to format code (replaces black)
subprocess.run(["ruff", "format", *common_args], check=True)
logger.info("Python post-processor ran successfully.")
def _add_header_to_files(directory: str) -> None:
"""Adds a 'DO NOT EDIT' header to files in the specified directory.
Skips JSON and YAML files. Attempts to insert the header after any existing
license headers (blocks of comments starting with '#').
Args:
directory (str): The directory containing files to update.
"""
# Files with these extensions should be ignored.
skipped_extensions = {".json", ".yaml"}
for root, _, files in os.walk(directory):
for file_name in files:
file_path = Path(root) / file_name
if file_path.suffix in skipped_extensions:
continue
with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
lines = f.readlines()
line_index = 0
# Skip the license header (contiguous block of comments starting with '#').
while line_index < len(lines) and lines[line_index].strip().startswith("#"):
line_index += 1
header_prefix = "\n" if line_index > 0 else ""
lines.insert(line_index, f"{header_prefix}{_GENERATOR_INPUT_HEADER_TEXT}\n")
with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.writelines(lines)
def _copy_files_needed_for_post_processing(
output: str, input: str, library_id: str, is_mono_repo: bool
):
"""Copy files to the output directory whcih are needed during the post processing
step, such as .repo-metadata.json and script/client-post-processing, using
the input directory as the source.
Args:
output(str): Path to the directory in the container where code
should be generated.
input(str): The path to the directory in the container
which contains additional generator input.
library_id(str): The library id to be used for post processing.
is_mono_repo(bool): True if the current repository is a mono-repo.
"""
path_to_library = f"packages/{library_id}" if is_mono_repo else "."
source_dir = f"{input}/{path_to_library}"
destination_dir = f"{output}/{path_to_library}"
if Path(source_dir).exists():
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
shutil.copytree(
source_dir,
tmp_dir,
dirs_exist_ok=True,
)
# Apply headers only to the generator-input files copied above.
_add_header_to_files(tmp_dir)
shutil.copytree(
tmp_dir,
destination_dir,
dirs_exist_ok=True,
)
# We need to create these directories so that we can copy files necessary for post-processing.
os.makedirs(
f"{output}/{path_to_library}/scripts/client-post-processing", exist_ok=True
)
# copy post-procesing files
for post_processing_file in glob.glob(
f"{input}/client-post-processing/*.yaml"
): # pragma: NO COVER
with open(post_processing_file, "r") as post_processing:
if f"{path_to_library}/" in post_processing.read():
shutil.copy(
post_processing_file,
f"{output}/{path_to_library}/scripts/client-post-processing",
)
def _clean_up_files_after_post_processing(
output: str, library_id: str, is_mono_repo: bool
):
"""
Clean up files which should not be included in the generated client.
This function is idempotent and will not fail if files are already removed.
Args:
output(str): Path to the directory in the container where code
should be generated.
library_id(str): The library id to be used for post processing.
is_mono_repo(bool): True if the current repository is a mono-repo.
"""
path_to_library = f"packages/{library_id}" if is_mono_repo else "."
# Safely remove directories, ignoring errors if they don't exist.
shutil.rmtree(f"{output}/{path_to_library}/.nox", ignore_errors=True)
shutil.rmtree(f"{output}/owl-bot-staging", ignore_errors=True)
# Safely remove specific files if they exist using pathlib.
Path(f"{output}/{path_to_library}/CHANGELOG.md").unlink(missing_ok=True)
Path(f"{output}/{path_to_library}/docs/CHANGELOG.md").unlink(missing_ok=True)
Path(f"{output}/{path_to_library}/librarian.py").unlink(missing_ok=True)
# The glob loops are already safe, as they do nothing if no files match.
for post_processing_file in glob.glob(
f"{output}/{path_to_library}/scripts/client-post-processing/*.yaml"
): # pragma: NO COVER
os.remove(post_processing_file)
def _determine_release_level(api_path: str) -> str:
# TODO(https://github.com/googleapis/librarian/issues/2352): Determine if
# this logic can be used to set the release level.
# For now, we set the release_level as "preview" for newly generated clients.
"""Determines the release level from the API path.
Args:
api_path (str): The path to the API.
Returns:
str: The release level, which can be 'preview' or 'stable'.
"""
version = Path(api_path).name
if "beta" in version or "alpha" in version:
return "preview"
return "stable"
def _create_repo_metadata_from_service_config(
service_config_name: str, api_path: str, source: str, library_id: str
) -> Dict:
"""Creates the .repo-metadata.json content from the service config.
Args:
service_config_name (str): The name of the service config file.
api_path (str): The path to the API.
source (str): The path to the source directory.
library_id (str): The ID of the library.
Returns:
Dict: The content of the .repo-metadata.json file.
"""
full_service_config_path = f"{source}/{api_path}/{service_config_name}"
with open(full_service_config_path, "r") as f:
service_config = yaml.safe_load(f)
api_id = service_config.get("name", {})
publishing = service_config.get("publishing", {})
name_pretty = service_config.get("title", "")
product_documentation = publishing.get("documentation_uri", "")
api_shortname = service_config.get("name", "").split(".")[0]
documentation = service_config.get("documentation", {})
api_description = documentation.get("summary", "")
issue_tracker = publishing.get(
"new_issue_uri", "https://github.com/googleapis/google-cloud-python/issues"
)
# TODO(https://github.com/googleapis/librarian/issues/2352): Determine if
# `_determine_release_level` can be used to
# set the release level. For now, we set the release_level as "preview" for
# newly generated clients.
release_level = "preview"
metadata = {
"name": library_id,
"name_pretty": name_pretty,
"api_description": api_description,
"product_documentation": product_documentation,
"client_documentation": f"https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/{library_id}/latest",
"issue_tracker": issue_tracker,
"release_level": release_level,
"language": "python",
"library_type": "GAPIC_AUTO",
"repo": "googleapis/google-cloud-python",
"distribution_name": library_id,
"api_id": api_id,
# TODO(https://github.com/googleapis/librarian/issues/2369):
# Remove the dependency on `default_version` for Python post processor.
"default_version": Path(api_path).name,
"api_shortname": api_shortname,
}
# Note: we sort this to be forward-compatible with the next version of
# librarian, which generates .repo-metadata.json files from scratch,
# and always does so with sorted keys. This will reduce the diff during
# migration.
return dict(sorted(metadata.items()))
def _get_repo_metadata_file_path(base: str, library_id: str, is_mono_repo: bool):
"""Constructs the full path to the .repo-metadata.json file.
Args:
base (str): The base directory where the library is located.
library_id (str): The ID of the library.
is_mono_repo (bool): True if the current repository is a mono-repo.
Returns:
str: The absolute path to the .repo-metadata.json file.
"""
path_to_library = f"packages/{library_id}" if is_mono_repo else "."
return f"{base}/{path_to_library}/.repo-metadata.json"
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def _get_repo_name_from_repo_metadata(base: str, library_id: str, is_mono_repo: bool):
"""Retrieves the repository name from the .repo-metadata.json file.
This function is cached to avoid redundant file I/O.
Args:
base (str): The base directory where the library is located.
library_id (str): The ID of the library.
is_mono_repo (bool): True if the current repository is a mono-repo.
Returns:
str: The name of the repository (e.g., 'googleapis/google-cloud-python').
Raises:
ValueError: If the '.repo-metadata.json' file is missing the 'repo' field.
"""
if is_mono_repo:
return "googleapis/google-cloud-python"
file_path = _get_repo_metadata_file_path(base, library_id, is_mono_repo)
repo_metadata = _read_json_file(file_path)
repo_name = repo_metadata.get("repo")
if not repo_name:
raise ValueError("`.repo-metadata.json` file is missing required 'repo' field.")
return repo_name
def _generate_repo_metadata_file(
output: str, library_id: str, source: str, apis: List[Dict], is_mono_repo: bool
):
"""Generates the .repo-metadata.json file from the primary API service config.
Args:
output (str): The path to the output directory.
library_id (str): The ID of the library.
source (str): The path to the source directory.
apis (List[Dict]): A list of APIs to generate.
is_mono_repo(bool): True if the current repository is a mono-repo.
"""
path_to_library = f"packages/{library_id}" if is_mono_repo else "."
output_repo_metadata = _get_repo_metadata_file_path(
output, library_id, is_mono_repo
)
# TODO(https://github.com/googleapis/librarian/issues/2334)): If `.repo-metadata.json`
# already exists in the `output` dir, then this means that it has been successfully copied
# over from the `input` dir and we can skip the logic here. Remove the following logic
# once we clean up all the `.repo-metadata.json` files from `.librarian/generator-input`.
if os.path.exists(output_repo_metadata):
return
os.makedirs(f"{output}/{path_to_library}", exist_ok=True)
# TODO(https://github.com/googleapis/librarian/issues/2333): Programatically
# determine the primary api to be used to
# to determine the information for metadata. For now, let's use the first
# api in the list.
primary_api = apis[0]
metadata_content = _create_repo_metadata_from_service_config(
primary_api.get("service_config"),
primary_api.get("path"),
source,
library_id,
)
_write_json_file(output_repo_metadata, metadata_content)
def _copy_readme_to_docs(output: str, library_id: str, is_mono_repo: bool):
"""Copies the README.rst file for a generated library to docs/README.rst.
This function is robust against various symlink configurations that could
cause `shutil.copy` to fail with a `SameFileError`. It reads the content
from the source and writes it to the destination, ensuring the final
destination is a real file.
Args:
output(str): Path to the directory in the container where code
should be generated.
library_id(str): The library id.
"""
path_to_library = f"packages/{library_id}" if is_mono_repo else "."
source_path = f"{output}/{path_to_library}/README.rst"
docs_path = f"{output}/{path_to_library}/docs"
destination_path = f"{docs_path}/README.rst"
# If the source file doesn't exist (not even as a broken symlink),
# there's nothing to copy.
if not os.path.lexists(source_path):
return
# Read the content from the source, which will resolve any symlinks.
with open(source_path, "r") as f:
content = f.read()
# Remove any symlinks at the destination to prevent errors.
if os.path.islink(destination_path):
os.remove(destination_path)
elif os.path.islink(docs_path):
os.remove(docs_path)
# Ensure the destination directory exists as a real directory.
os.makedirs(docs_path, exist_ok=True)
# Write the content to the destination, creating a new physical file.
with open(destination_path, "w") as f:
f.write(content)
def handle_generate(
librarian: str = LIBRARIAN_DIR,
source: str = SOURCE_DIR,
output: str = OUTPUT_DIR,
input: str = INPUT_DIR,
):
"""The main coordinator for the code generation process.
This function orchestrates the generation of a client library by reading a
`librarian/generate-request.json` file, determining the necessary Bazel rule for each API, and
(in future steps) executing the build.
See https://github.com/googleapis/librarian/blob/main/doc/container-contract.md#generate-container-command
Args:
librarian(str): Path to the directory in the container which contains
the librarian configuration.
source(str): Path to the directory in the container which contains
API protos.
output(str): Path to the directory in the container where code
should be generated.
input(str): The path to the directory in the container
which contains additional generator input.
Raises:
ValueError: If the `generate-request.json` file is not found or read.
"""
try:
is_mono_repo = _is_mono_repo(input)
# Read a generate-request.json file
request_data = _read_json_file(f"{librarian}/{GENERATE_REQUEST_FILE}")
library_id = _get_library_id(request_data)
apis_to_generate = request_data.get("apis", [])
version = request_data.get("version")
for api in apis_to_generate:
api_path = api.get("path")
if api_path:
_generate_api(
api_path, library_id, source, output, version, is_mono_repo
)
_copy_files_needed_for_post_processing(output, input, library_id, is_mono_repo)
_generate_repo_metadata_file(
output, library_id, source, apis_to_generate, is_mono_repo
)
_run_post_processor(output, library_id, is_mono_repo)
_copy_readme_to_docs(output, library_id, is_mono_repo)
_clean_up_files_after_post_processing(output, library_id, is_mono_repo)
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError("Generation failed.") from e
logger.info("'generate' command executed.")
def _read_bazel_build_py_rule(api_path: str, source: str) -> Dict:
"""
Reads and parses the BUILD.bazel file to find the Python GAPIC rule content.
Args:
api_path (str): The relative path to the API directory (e.g., 'google/cloud/language/v1').
source (str): Path to the directory containing API protos.
Returns:
Dict: A dictionary containing the parsed attributes of the `_py_gapic` rule, if found.
"""
build_file_path = f"{source}/{api_path}/BUILD.bazel"
content = _read_text_file(build_file_path)
result = parse_googleapis_content.parse_content(content)
py_gapic_entries = [key for key in result.keys() if key.endswith("_py_gapic")]
# Assuming at most one _py_gapic rule per BUILD file for a given language
if len(py_gapic_entries) > 0:
return result[py_gapic_entries[0]]
else:
return {}
def _get_api_generator_options(
api_path: str, py_gapic_config: Dict, gapic_version: str
) -> List[str]:
"""
Extracts generator options from the parsed Python GAPIC rule configuration.
Args:
api_path (str): The relative path to the API directory.
py_gapic_config (Dict): The parsed attributes of the Python GAPIC rule.
gapic_version(str): The desired version number for the GAPIC client library
in a format which follows PEP-440.
Returns:
List[str]: A list of formatted generator options (e.g., ['retry-config=...', 'transport=...']).
"""
generator_options = []
# Mapping of Bazel rule attributes to protoc-gen-python_gapic options
config_key_map = {
"grpc_service_config": "retry-config",
"rest_numeric_enums": "rest-numeric-enums",
"service_yaml": "service-yaml",
"transport": "transport",
}
for bazel_key, protoc_key in config_key_map.items():
config_value = py_gapic_config.get(bazel_key)
if config_value is not None:
if bazel_key in ("service_yaml", "grpc_service_config"):
# These paths are relative to the source root
generator_options.append(f"{protoc_key}={api_path}/{config_value}")
else:
# Other options use the value directly
generator_options.append(f"{protoc_key}={config_value}")
# The value of `opt_args` in the `py_gapic` bazel rule is already a list of strings.
optional_arguments = py_gapic_config.get("opt_args", [])
# Specify `gapic-version` using the version from `state.yaml`
optional_arguments.extend([f"gapic-version={gapic_version}"])
# Add optional arguments
generator_options.extend(optional_arguments)
return generator_options
def _construct_protoc_command(api_path: str, tmp_dir: str) -> str:
"""
Constructs the full protoc command string.
Args:
api_path (str): The relative path to the API directory.
tmp_dir (str): The temporary directory for protoc output.
Returns:
str: The complete protoc command string suitable for shell execution.
"""
command_parts = [
f"protoc {api_path}/*.proto",
f"--python_out={tmp_dir}",
f"--pyi_out={tmp_dir}",
]
return " ".join(command_parts)
def _determine_generator_command(
api_path: str, tmp_dir: str, generator_options: List[str]
) -> str:
"""
Constructs the full protoc command string.
Args:
api_path (str): The relative path to the API directory.
tmp_dir (str): The temporary directory for protoc output.
generator_options (List[str]): Extracted generator options.
Returns:
str: The complete protoc command string suitable for shell execution.
"""
# Start with the protoc base command. The glob pattern requires shell=True.
command_parts = [
f"protoc {api_path}/*.proto",
f"--python_gapic_out={tmp_dir}",
]
if generator_options:
# Protoc options are passed as a comma-separated list to --python_gapic_opt.
option_string = "metadata," + ",".join(generator_options)
command_parts.append(f"--python_gapic_opt={option_string}")
return " ".join(command_parts)
def _run_protoc_command(generator_command: str, source: str):
"""
Executes the protoc generation command using subprocess.
Args:
generator_command (str): The complete protoc command string.
source (str): Path to the directory where the command should be run (API protos root).
"""
# shell=True is required because the command string contains a glob pattern (*.proto)
subprocess.run(
[generator_command],
cwd=source,
shell=True,
check=True,
capture_output=True,
text=True,
)
def _get_staging_child_directory(api_path: str, is_proto_only_library: bool) -> str:
"""
Determines the correct sub-path within 'owl-bot-staging' for the generated code.
For proto-only libraries, the structure is usually just the proto directory,
e.g., 'thing-py/google/thing'.
For GAPIC libraries, it's typically the version segment, e.g., 'v1'.
Args:
api_path (str): The relative path to the API directory (e.g., 'google/cloud/language/v1').
is_proto_only_library(bool): True, if this is a proto-only library.
Returns:
str: The sub-directory name to use for staging.
"""
version_candidate = api_path.split("/")[-1]
if version_candidate.startswith("v") and not is_proto_only_library:
return version_candidate
elif is_proto_only_library:
# Fallback for non-'v' version segment for proto-only library
return f"{os.path.basename(api_path)}-py/{api_path}"
else:
# Fallback for non-'v' version segment for GAPIC
return f"{os.path.basename(api_path)}-py"
def _stage_proto_only_library(
api_path: str, source_dir: str, tmp_dir: str, staging_dir: str
) -> None:
"""
Handles staging for proto-only libraries (e.g., common protos).
This involves copying the generated python files and the original proto files.
Args:
api_path (str): The relative path to the API directory.
source_dir (str): Path to the directory containing API protos.
tmp_dir (str): The temporary directory where protoc output was placed.
staging_dir (str): The final destination for the staged code.
"""
# 1. Copy the generated Python files (e.g., *_pb2.py) from the protoc output
# The generated Python files are placed under a directory corresponding to `api_path`
# inside the temporary directory, since the protoc command ran with `api_path`
# specified.
shutil.copytree(f"{tmp_dir}/{api_path}", staging_dir, dirs_exist_ok=True)
# 2. Copy the original proto files to the staging directory
# This is typically done for proto-only libraries so that the protos are included
# in the distributed package.
proto_glob_path = f"{source_dir}/{api_path}/*.proto"
for proto_file in glob.glob(proto_glob_path):
# The glob is expected to find the file inside the source_dir.
# We copy only the filename to the target staging directory.
shutil.copyfile(proto_file, f"{staging_dir}/{os.path.basename(proto_file)}")
def _stage_gapic_library(tmp_dir: str, staging_dir: str) -> None:
"""
Handles staging for GAPIC client libraries.
This involves copying all contents from the temporary output directory.
Args:
tmp_dir (str): The temporary directory where protoc/GAPIC generator output was placed.
staging_dir (str): The final destination for the staged code.
"""
# For GAPIC, the generator output is flat in `tmp_dir` and includes all
# necessary files like setup.py, client library, etc.
shutil.copytree(tmp_dir, staging_dir, dirs_exist_ok=True)
def _generate_api(
api_path: str,
library_id: str,
source: str,
output: str,
gapic_version: str,
is_mono_repo: bool,
):
"""
Handles the generation and staging process for a single API path.
Args:
api_path (str): The relative path to the API directory (e.g., 'google/cloud/language/v1').
library_id (str): The ID of the library being generated.
source (str): Path to the directory containing API protos.
output (str): Path to the output directory where code should be staged.
gapic_version(str): The desired version number for the GAPIC client library
in a format which follows PEP-440.
is_mono_repo(bool): True if the current repository is a mono-repo.
"""
py_gapic_config = _read_bazel_build_py_rule(api_path, source)
is_proto_only_library = len(py_gapic_config) == 0
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp_dir:
# 1. Determine the command for code generation
if is_proto_only_library:
command = _construct_protoc_command(api_path, tmp_dir)
else:
generator_options = _get_api_generator_options(
api_path, py_gapic_config, gapic_version=gapic_version
)
command = _determine_generator_command(api_path, tmp_dir, generator_options)
# 2. Execute the code generation command
_run_protoc_command(command, source)
# 3. Determine staging location
staging_child_directory = _get_staging_child_directory(
api_path, is_proto_only_library
)
staging_dir = os.path.join(output, "owl-bot-staging")
if is_mono_repo:
staging_dir = os.path.join(staging_dir, library_id)
staging_dir = os.path.join(staging_dir, staging_child_directory)
# 4. Stage the generated code
if is_proto_only_library:
_stage_proto_only_library(api_path, source, tmp_dir, staging_dir)
else: