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# Copyright (c) 2016 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
__all__ = [
'cache', 'map_readers', 'buffered', 'compose', 'chain', 'shuffle',
'ComposeNotAligned', 'firstn', 'xmap_readers', 'PipeReader',
'multiprocess_reader', 'Fake'
]
from threading import Thread
import subprocess
import multiprocessing
import sys
from six.moves.queue import Queue
from six.moves import zip_longest
from six.moves import map
from six.moves import zip
import itertools
import random
import zlib
import paddle.compat as cpt
def cache(reader):
"""
Cache the reader data into memory.
Be careful that this method may take long time to process,
and consume lots of memory. :code:`reader()` would only
call once.
Args:
reader (generator): a reader object which yields
data each time.
Returns:
generator: a decorated reader object which yields data from cached memory.
"""
all_data = tuple(reader())
def __impl__():
for item in all_data:
yield item
return __impl__
def map_readers(func, *readers):
"""
Creates a data reader that outputs return value of function using
output of each data readers as arguments.
:param func: function to use. The type of func should be (Sample) => Sample
:type: callable
:param readers: readers whose outputs will be used as arguments of func.
:return: the created data reader.
:rtype: callable
"""
def reader():
rs = []
for r in readers:
rs.append(r())
for e in map(func, *rs):
yield e
return reader
def shuffle(reader, buf_size):
"""
Creates a data reader whose data output is shuffled.
Output from the iterator that created by original reader will be
buffered into shuffle buffer, and then shuffled. The size of shuffle buffer
is determined by argument buf_size.
:param reader: the original reader whose output will be shuffled.
:type reader: callable
:param buf_size: shuffle buffer size.
:type buf_size: int
:return: the new reader whose output is shuffled.
:rtype: callable
"""
def data_reader():
buf = []
for e in reader():
buf.append(e)
if len(buf) >= buf_size:
random.shuffle(buf)
for b in buf:
yield b
buf = []
if len(buf) > 0:
random.shuffle(buf)
for b in buf:
yield b
return data_reader
def chain(*readers):
"""
Creates a data reader whose output is the outputs of input data
readers chained together.
If input readers output following data entries:
[0, 0, 0]
[1, 1, 1]
[2, 2, 2]
The chained reader will output:
[0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2]
:param readers: input readers.
:return: the new data reader.
:rtype: callable
"""
def reader():
rs = []
for r in readers:
rs.append(r())
for e in itertools.chain(*rs):
yield e
return reader
class ComposeNotAligned(ValueError):
pass
def compose(*readers, **kwargs):
"""
Creates a data reader whose output is the combination of input readers.
If input readers output following data entries:
(1, 2) 3 (4, 5)
The composed reader will output:
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)
:param readers: readers that will be composed together.
:param check_alignment: if True, will check if input readers are aligned
correctly. If False, will not check alignment and trailing outputs
will be discarded. Defaults to True.
:type check_alignment: bool
:return: the new data reader.
:raises ComposeNotAligned: outputs of readers are not aligned.
Will not raise when check_alignment is set to False.
"""
check_alignment = kwargs.pop('check_alignment', True)
def make_tuple(x):
if isinstance(x, tuple):
return x
else:
return (x, )
def reader():
rs = []
for r in readers:
rs.append(r())
if not check_alignment:
for outputs in zip(*rs):
yield sum(list(map(make_tuple, outputs)), ())
else:
for outputs in zip_longest(*rs):
for o in outputs:
if o is None:
# None will be not be present if compose is aligned
raise ComposeNotAligned(
"outputs of readers are not aligned.")
yield sum(list(map(make_tuple, outputs)), ())
return reader
def buffered(reader, size):
"""
Creates a buffered data reader.
The buffered data reader will read and save data entries into a
buffer. Reading from the buffered data reader will proceed as long
as the buffer is not empty.
:param reader: the data reader to read from.
:type reader: callable
:param size: max buffer size.
:type size: int
:returns: the buffered data reader.
"""
class EndSignal():
pass
end = EndSignal()
def read_worker(r, q):
for d in r:
q.put(d)
q.put(end)
def data_reader():
r = reader()
q = Queue(maxsize=size)
t = Thread(
target=read_worker, args=(
r,
q, ))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
e = q.get()
while e != end:
yield e
e = q.get()
return data_reader
def firstn(reader, n):
"""
Limit the max number of samples that reader could return.
:param reader: the data reader to read from.
:type reader: callable
:param n: the max number of samples that return.
:type n: int
:return: the decorated reader.
:rtype: callable
"""
# TODO(yuyang18): Check if just drop the reader, could clean the opened
# resource or not?
def firstn_reader():
for i, item in enumerate(reader()):
if i == n:
break
yield item
return firstn_reader
class XmapEndSignal():
pass
def xmap_readers(mapper, reader, process_num, buffer_size, order=False):
"""
Use multi-threads to map samples from reader by a mapper defined by user.
Args:
mapper (callable): a function to map the data from reader.
reader (callable): a data reader which yields the data.
process_num (int): thread number to handle original sample.
buffer_size (int): size of the queue to read data in.
order (bool): whether to keep the data order from original reader.
Default False.
Returns:
callable: a decorated reader with data mapping.
"""
end = XmapEndSignal()
# define a worker to read samples from reader to in_queue
def read_worker(reader, in_queue):
for i in reader():
in_queue.put(i)
in_queue.put(end)
# define a worker to read samples from reader to in_queue with order flag
def order_read_worker(reader, in_queue):
in_order = 0
for i in reader():
in_queue.put((in_order, i))
in_order += 1
in_queue.put(end)
# define a worker to handle samples from in_queue by mapper
# and put mapped samples into out_queue
def handle_worker(in_queue, out_queue, mapper):
sample = in_queue.get()
while not isinstance(sample, XmapEndSignal):
r = mapper(sample)
out_queue.put(r)
sample = in_queue.get()
in_queue.put(end)
out_queue.put(end)
# define a worker to handle samples from in_queue by mapper
# and put mapped samples into out_queue by order
def order_handle_worker(in_queue, out_queue, mapper, out_order):
ins = in_queue.get()
while not isinstance(ins, XmapEndSignal):
order, sample = ins
r = mapper(sample)
while order != out_order[0]:
pass
out_queue.put(r)
out_order[0] += 1
ins = in_queue.get()
in_queue.put(end)
out_queue.put(end)
def xreader():
in_queue = Queue(buffer_size)
out_queue = Queue(buffer_size)
out_order = [0]
# start a read worker in a thread
target = order_read_worker if order else read_worker
t = Thread(target=target, args=(reader, in_queue))
t.daemon = True
t.start()
# start several handle_workers
target = order_handle_worker if order else handle_worker
args = (in_queue, out_queue, mapper, out_order) if order else (
in_queue, out_queue, mapper)
workers = []
for i in range(process_num):
worker = Thread(target=target, args=args)
worker.daemon = True
workers.append(worker)
for w in workers:
w.start()
sample = out_queue.get()
while not isinstance(sample, XmapEndSignal):
yield sample
sample = out_queue.get()
finish = 1
while finish < process_num:
sample = out_queue.get()
if isinstance(sample, XmapEndSignal):
finish += 1
else:
yield sample
return xreader
def multiprocess_reader(readers, use_pipe=True, queue_size=1000):
"""
multiprocess_reader use python multi process to read data from readers
and then use multiprocess.Queue or multiprocess.Pipe to merge all
data. The process number is equal to the number of input readers, each
process call one reader.
Multiprocess.Queue require the rw access right to /dev/shm, some
platform does not support.
you need to create multiple readers first, these readers should be independent
to each other so that each process can work independently.
An example:
.. code-block:: python
reader0 = reader(["file01", "file02"])
reader1 = reader(["file11", "file12"])
reader1 = reader(["file21", "file22"])
reader = multiprocess_reader([reader0, reader1, reader2],
queue_size=100, use_pipe=False)
"""
try:
import ujson as json
except Exception as e:
sys.stderr.write("import ujson error: " + str(e) + " use json\n")
import json
assert type(readers) is list and len(readers) > 0
def _read_into_queue(reader, queue):
for sample in reader():
if sample is None:
raise ValueError("sample has None")
queue.put(sample)
queue.put(None)
def queue_reader():
queue = multiprocessing.Queue(queue_size)
for reader in readers:
p = multiprocessing.Process(
target=_read_into_queue, args=(reader, queue))
p.start()
reader_num = len(readers)
finish_num = 0
while finish_num < reader_num:
sample = queue.get()
if sample is None:
finish_num += 1
else:
yield sample
def _read_into_pipe(reader, conn):
for sample in reader():
if sample is None:
raise ValueError("sample has None!")
conn.send(json.dumps(sample))
conn.send(json.dumps(None))
conn.close()
def pipe_reader():
conns = []
for reader in readers:
parent_conn, child_conn = multiprocessing.Pipe()
conns.append(parent_conn)
p = multiprocessing.Process(
target=_read_into_pipe, args=(reader, child_conn))
p.start()
reader_num = len(readers)
finish_num = 0
conn_to_remove = []
while finish_num < reader_num:
for conn in conn_to_remove:
conns.remove(conn)
conn_to_remove = []
for conn in conns:
sample = json.loads(conn.recv())
if sample is None:
finish_num += 1
conn.close()
conn_to_remove.append(conn)
else:
yield sample
if use_pipe:
return pipe_reader
else:
return queue_reader
def _buf2lines(buf, line_break="\n"):
# FIXME: line_break should be automatically configured.
lines = buf.split(line_break)
return lines[:-1], lines[-1]
class PipeReader:
"""
PipeReader read data by stream from a command, take it's
stdout into a pipe buffer and redirect it to the parser to
parse, then yield data as your desired format.
You can using standard linux command or call another program
to read data, from HDFS, Ceph, URL, AWS S3 etc:
.. code-block:: python
cmd = "hadoop fs -cat /path/to/some/file"
cmd = "cat sample_file.tar.gz"
cmd = "curl http://someurl"
cmd = "python print_s3_bucket.py"
An example:
.. code-block:: python
def example_reader():
for f in myfiles:
pr = PipeReader("cat %s"%f)
for l in pr.get_line():
sample = l.split(" ")
yield sample
"""
def __init__(self, command, bufsize=8192, file_type="plain"):
if not isinstance(command, str):
raise TypeError("left_cmd must be a string")
if file_type == "gzip":
self.dec = zlib.decompressobj(
32 + zlib.MAX_WBITS) # offset 32 to skip the header
self.file_type = file_type
self.bufsize = bufsize
self.process = subprocess.Popen(
command.split(" "), bufsize=bufsize, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
def get_line(self, cut_lines=True, line_break="\n"):
"""
:param cut_lines: cut buffer to lines
:type cut_lines: bool
:param line_break: line break of the file, like '\\\\n' or '\\\\r'
:type line_break: string
:return: one line or a buffer of bytes
:rtype: string
"""
remained = ""
while True:
buff = self.process.stdout.read(self.bufsize)
if buff:
if self.file_type == "gzip":
decomp_buff = cpt.to_text(self.dec.decompress(buff))
elif self.file_type == "plain":
decomp_buff = cpt.to_text(buff)
else:
raise TypeError("file_type %s is not allowed" %
self.file_type)
if cut_lines:
lines, remained = _buf2lines(''.join(
[remained, decomp_buff]), line_break)
for line in lines:
yield line
else:
yield decomp_buff
else:
break
class Fake(object):
"""
fake reader will cache the first data it read and yield it out for data_num times.
It is used to cache a data from real reader and use it for speed testing.
:param reader: the origin reader
:param data_num: times that this reader will yield data.
:return: a fake reader.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
def reader():
for i in range(10):
yield i
fake_reader = Fake()(reader, 100)
"""
def __init__(self):
self.data = None
self.yield_num = 0
def __call__(self, reader, data_num):
def fake_reader():
if self.data is None:
self.data = next(reader())
while self.yield_num < data_num:
yield self.data
self.yield_num += 1
self.yield_num = 0
return fake_reader