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mailinfo: preserve embedded NUL in parse_header and fix memory leaks - #2474
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When handle_body() decodes Base64 or quoted-printable body lines, embedded NUL bytes remain in the decoded line strbuf. However, when an in-body header is parsed via check_header() -> parse_header(), parse_header() and decode_header() copy the header value with strbuf_addstr(), which truncates at the first NUL byte before handle_info() can reject the header with its `memchr(hdr->buf, '\0', hdr->len)` check. Use `strbuf_add()` with the remaining strbuf length in `parse_header()` and `decode_header()` so embedded NUL bytes in in-body headers are preserved and rejected by `handle_info()`. Also fix two small memory leaks in mailinfo: - In check_header(), free any previous `mi->message_id` before overwriting it when multiple Message-ID headers are present. - In clear_mailinfo(), call `strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top))` before freeing `*(mi->content_top)` when cleaning up unclosed multipart boundaries. Found via agent swarm driven property tests using https://recursion.wtf/posts/agents-and-property-tests/ Signed-off-by: Inanna Malick <inanna@recursion.wtf>
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🟡 Changes recommended
Missing regression tests for Base64 and quoted-printable bodies with embedded NULs in in-body Subject headers leave the truncation bug vulnerable to silent reintroduction.
1 open issue
What changed in this PR
This PR fixes mailinfo header handling so embedded NUL bytes survive parsing and reach the existing rejection check. It also addresses two memory leaks.
Changes:
- Use length-aware copies in
parse_header()anddecode_header(). - Free the previous message ID before replacing it.
- Release boundary buffers when cleaning up unclosed multipart messages.
| File | Description |
|---|---|
mailinfo.c |
Preserves embedded NUL bytes in headers and fixes message-ID and multipart-boundary cleanup. |
Review effort: Balanced
| if (!skip_header(line, hdr, &val_str)) | ||
| return 0; | ||
| strbuf_addstr(val, val_str); | ||
| strbuf_add(val, val_str, line->len - (val_str - line->buf)); |

When
handle_body()decodes Base64 or quoted-printable body lines, embedded NUL bytes remain in the decodedlinestrbuf. However, when an in-body header is parsed viacheck_header()->parse_header(),parse_header()anddecode_header()copy the header value withstrbuf_addstr(), which truncates at the first NUL byte beforehandle_info()can reject the header with itsmemchr(hdr->buf, '\0', hdr->len)check. Usestrbuf_add()with the remainingstrbuflength inparse_header()anddecode_header()so embedded NUL bytes in in-body headers are preserved and rejected byhandle_info().Also fix two memory leaks in
mailinfo.c:check_header(),free(mi->message_id)before overwriting it when multipleMessage-IDheaders are present.clear_mailinfo(), callstrbuf_release(*(mi->content_top))before freeing*(mi->content_top)when cleaning up unclosed multipart boundaries.Found via agent swarm driven property tests using https://recursion.wtf/posts/agents-and-property-tests/