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pkt-line: do not scan past NUL on empty packet in find_packfile_uri_path - #2472

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When packet_read_with_status() reads an empty data packet ("0004") while PACKET_READ_REDACT_URI_PATH is enabled, it sets buffer[0] = 0 and calls find_packfile_uri_path(buffer).

Because find_packfile_uri_path() unconditionally advances buffer by 1 to skip the sideband byte before scanning for a hex object ID and URI, an empty packet causes it to step past the NUL terminator at buffer[0] into unwritten or stale bytes left in buffer[1..] from a previous packet. If the previous packet in packet_buffer contained a packfile-uris entry, find_packfile_uri_path() matches the stale URI and returns a pointer at a positive offset, causing strbuf_splice(&tracebuf, ...) on the 0-length tracebuf to abort with:

BUG: strbuf.c: 'pos' is too far after the end of the buffer

Check that buffer is non-empty (!*buffer) before skipping the sideband byte in find_packfile_uri_path().

Found via agent swarm driven property tests using https://recursion.wtf/posts/agents-and-property-tests/

When packet_read_with_status() reads an empty data packet ("0004") while
PACKET_READ_REDACT_URI_PATH is enabled, it sets buffer[0] = 0 and calls
find_packfile_uri_path(buffer).

Because find_packfile_uri_path() unconditionally advances buffer by 1 to
skip the sideband byte before scanning for a hex object ID and URI, an
empty packet causes it to step past the NUL terminator at buffer[0] into
unwritten or stale bytes left in buffer[1..] from a previous packet. If
the previous packet in packet_buffer contained a packfile-uri line,
find_packfile_uri_path() matches the stale URI and returns a pointer at
a positive offset, causing strbuf_splice(&tracebuf, ...) on the 0-length
tracebuf to fail with:

  BUG: strbuf.c: 'pos' is too far after the end of the buffer

Check that buffer is non-empty (!*buffer) before skipping the sideband
byte in find_packfile_uri_path().

Found via agent swarm driven property tests using
https://recursion.wtf/posts/agents-and-property-tests/

Signed-off-by: Inanna Malick <inanna@recursion.wtf>
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🟡 Changes recommended

A regression test is still needed for a sideband-prefixed packfile URI followed by an empty data packet with URI redaction enabled, since existing tests would not catch removal of the guard against the strbuf_splice() BUG.

1 open issue
What changed in this PR

This PR fixes empty-packet handling in packet-line URI redaction, preventing stale buffer contents from causing an abort.

Changes:

  • Return early from find_packfile_uri_path() when the buffer is empty.
  • Preserve URI scanning for nonempty packets.
File Description
pkt-line.c Adds an empty-buffer guard before skipping the sideband byte.

Review effort: Balanced

Comment thread pkt-line.c
Comment on lines +393 to +394
if (!*buffer)
return NULL;
@dscho

dscho commented Oct 30, 2026

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