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1456 lines (1247 loc) · 47.3 KB
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"""
A module for finding, managing, and using fonts across platforms.
This module provides a single :class:`FontManager` instance that can
be shared across backends and platforms. The :func:`findfont`
function returns the best TrueType (TTF) font file in the local or
system font path that matches the specified :class:`FontProperties`
instance. The :class:`FontManager` also handles Adobe Font Metrics
(AFM) font files for use by the PostScript backend.
The design is based on the `W3C Cascading Style Sheet, Level 1 (CSS1)
font specification <http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/>`_.
Future versions may implement the Level 2 or 2.1 specifications.
Experimental support is included for using `fontconfig` on Unix
variant platforms (Linux, OS X, Solaris). To enable it, set the
constant ``USE_FONTCONFIG`` in this file to ``True``. Fontconfig has
the advantage that it is the standard way to look up fonts on X11
platforms, so if a font is installed, it is much more likely to be
found.
"""
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
from matplotlib.externals import six
"""
KNOWN ISSUES
- documentation
- font variant is untested
- font stretch is incomplete
- font size is incomplete
- font size_adjust is incomplete
- default font algorithm needs improvement and testing
- setWeights function needs improvement
- 'light' is an invalid weight value, remove it.
- update_fonts not implemented
Authors : John Hunter <jdhunter@ace.bsd.uchicago.edu>
Paul Barrett <Barrett@STScI.Edu>
Michael Droettboom <mdroe@STScI.edu>
Copyright : John Hunter (2004,2005), Paul Barrett (2004,2005)
License : matplotlib license (PSF compatible)
The font directory code is from ttfquery,
see license/LICENSE_TTFQUERY.
"""
import json
import os, sys, warnings
try:
set
except NameError:
from sets import Set as set
from collections import Iterable
import matplotlib
from matplotlib import afm
from matplotlib import ft2font
from matplotlib import rcParams, get_cachedir
from matplotlib.cbook import is_string_like
import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
from matplotlib.compat import subprocess
from matplotlib.fontconfig_pattern import \
parse_fontconfig_pattern, generate_fontconfig_pattern
try:
from functools import lru_cache
except ImportError:
from functools32 import lru_cache
USE_FONTCONFIG = False
verbose = matplotlib.verbose
font_scalings = {
'xx-small' : 0.579,
'x-small' : 0.694,
'small' : 0.833,
'medium' : 1.0,
'large' : 1.200,
'x-large' : 1.440,
'xx-large' : 1.728,
'larger' : 1.2,
'smaller' : 0.833,
None : 1.0}
stretch_dict = {
'ultra-condensed' : 100,
'extra-condensed' : 200,
'condensed' : 300,
'semi-condensed' : 400,
'normal' : 500,
'semi-expanded' : 600,
'expanded' : 700,
'extra-expanded' : 800,
'ultra-expanded' : 900}
weight_dict = {
'ultralight' : 100,
'light' : 200,
'normal' : 400,
'regular' : 400,
'book' : 400,
'medium' : 500,
'roman' : 500,
'semibold' : 600,
'demibold' : 600,
'demi' : 600,
'bold' : 700,
'heavy' : 800,
'extra bold' : 800,
'black' : 900}
font_family_aliases = set([
'serif',
'sans-serif',
'sans serif',
'cursive',
'fantasy',
'monospace',
'sans'])
# OS Font paths
MSFolders = \
r'Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders'
MSFontDirectories = [
r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts',
r'SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Fonts']
X11FontDirectories = [
# an old standard installation point
"/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TTF/",
"/usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts",
# here is the new standard location for fonts
"/usr/share/fonts/",
# documented as a good place to install new fonts
"/usr/local/share/fonts/",
# common application, not really useful
"/usr/lib/openoffice/share/fonts/truetype/",
]
OSXFontDirectories = [
"/Library/Fonts/",
"/Network/Library/Fonts/",
"/System/Library/Fonts/",
# fonts installed via MacPorts
"/opt/local/share/fonts"
""
]
if not USE_FONTCONFIG and sys.platform != 'win32':
home = os.environ.get('HOME')
if home is not None:
# user fonts on OSX
path = os.path.join(home, 'Library', 'Fonts')
OSXFontDirectories.append(path)
path = os.path.join(home, '.fonts')
X11FontDirectories.append(path)
def get_fontext_synonyms(fontext):
"""
Return a list of file extensions extensions that are synonyms for
the given file extension *fileext*.
"""
return {'ttf': ('ttf', 'otf'),
'otf': ('ttf', 'otf'),
'afm': ('afm',)}[fontext]
def list_fonts(directory, extensions):
"""
Return a list of all fonts matching any of the extensions,
possibly upper-cased, found recursively under the directory.
"""
pattern = ';'.join(['*.%s;*.%s' % (ext, ext.upper())
for ext in extensions])
return cbook.listFiles(directory, pattern)
def win32FontDirectory():
"""
Return the user-specified font directory for Win32. This is
looked up from the registry key::
\\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\Fonts
If the key is not found, $WINDIR/Fonts will be returned.
"""
try:
from matplotlib.externals.six.moves import winreg
except ImportError:
pass # Fall through to default
else:
try:
user = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_CURRENT_USER, MSFolders)
try:
try:
return winreg.QueryValueEx(user, 'Fonts')[0]
except OSError:
pass # Fall through to default
finally:
winreg.CloseKey(user)
except OSError:
pass # Fall through to default
return os.path.join(os.environ['WINDIR'], 'Fonts')
def win32InstalledFonts(directory=None, fontext='ttf'):
"""
Search for fonts in the specified font directory, or use the
system directories if none given. A list of TrueType font
filenames are returned by default, or AFM fonts if *fontext* ==
'afm'.
"""
from matplotlib.externals.six.moves import winreg
if directory is None:
directory = win32FontDirectory()
fontext = get_fontext_synonyms(fontext)
key, items = None, {}
for fontdir in MSFontDirectories:
try:
local = winreg.OpenKey(winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, fontdir)
except OSError:
continue
if not local:
return list_fonts(directory, fontext)
try:
for j in range(winreg.QueryInfoKey(local)[1]):
try:
key, direc, any = winreg.EnumValue( local, j)
if not is_string_like(direc):
continue
if not os.path.dirname(direc):
direc = os.path.join(directory, direc)
direc = os.path.abspath(direc).lower()
if os.path.splitext(direc)[1][1:] in fontext:
items[direc] = 1
except EnvironmentError:
continue
except WindowsError:
continue
except MemoryError:
continue
return list(six.iterkeys(items))
finally:
winreg.CloseKey(local)
return None
def OSXInstalledFonts(directories=None, fontext='ttf'):
"""
Get list of font files on OS X - ignores font suffix by default.
"""
if directories is None:
directories = OSXFontDirectories
fontext = get_fontext_synonyms(fontext)
files = []
for path in directories:
if fontext is None:
files.extend(cbook.listFiles(path, '*'))
else:
files.extend(list_fonts(path, fontext))
return files
def get_fontconfig_fonts(fontext='ttf'):
"""
Grab a list of all the fonts that are being tracked by fontconfig
by making a system call to ``fc-list``. This is an easy way to
grab all of the fonts the user wants to be made available to
applications, without needing knowing where all of them reside.
"""
fontext = get_fontext_synonyms(fontext)
fontfiles = {}
try:
pipe = subprocess.Popen(['fc-list', '--format=%{file}\\n'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
output = pipe.communicate()[0]
except (OSError, IOError):
# Calling fc-list did not work, so we'll just return nothing
return fontfiles
if pipe.returncode == 0:
# The line breaks between results are in ascii, but each entry
# is in in sys.filesystemencoding().
for fname in output.split(b'\n'):
try:
fname = six.text_type(fname, sys.getfilesystemencoding())
except UnicodeDecodeError:
continue
if (os.path.splitext(fname)[1][1:] in fontext and
os.path.exists(fname)):
fontfiles[fname] = 1
return fontfiles
def findSystemFonts(fontpaths=None, fontext='ttf'):
"""
Search for fonts in the specified font paths. If no paths are
given, will use a standard set of system paths, as well as the
list of fonts tracked by fontconfig if fontconfig is installed and
available. A list of TrueType fonts are returned by default with
AFM fonts as an option.
"""
fontfiles = {}
fontexts = get_fontext_synonyms(fontext)
if fontpaths is None:
if sys.platform == 'win32':
fontdir = win32FontDirectory()
fontpaths = [fontdir]
# now get all installed fonts directly...
for f in win32InstalledFonts(fontdir):
base, ext = os.path.splitext(f)
if len(ext)>1 and ext[1:].lower() in fontexts:
fontfiles[f] = 1
else:
fontpaths = X11FontDirectories
# check for OS X & load its fonts if present
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
for f in OSXInstalledFonts(fontext=fontext):
fontfiles[f] = 1
for f in get_fontconfig_fonts(fontext):
fontfiles[f] = 1
elif isinstance(fontpaths, six.string_types):
fontpaths = [fontpaths]
for path in fontpaths:
files = list_fonts(path, fontexts)
for fname in files:
fontfiles[os.path.abspath(fname)] = 1
return [fname for fname in six.iterkeys(fontfiles) if os.path.exists(fname)]
def weight_as_number(weight):
"""
Return the weight property as a numeric value. String values
are converted to their corresponding numeric value.
"""
if isinstance(weight, six.string_types):
try:
weight = weight_dict[weight.lower()]
except KeyError:
weight = 400
elif weight in range(100, 1000, 100):
pass
else:
raise ValueError('weight not a valid integer')
return weight
class FontEntry(object):
"""
A class for storing Font properties. It is used when populating
the font lookup dictionary.
"""
def __init__(self,
fname ='',
name ='',
style ='normal',
variant='normal',
weight ='normal',
stretch='normal',
size ='medium',
):
self.fname = fname
self.name = name
self.style = style
self.variant = variant
self.weight = weight
self.stretch = stretch
try:
self.size = str(float(size))
except ValueError:
self.size = size
def __repr__(self):
return "<Font '%s' (%s) %s %s %s %s>" % (
self.name, os.path.basename(self.fname), self.style, self.variant,
self.weight, self.stretch)
def ttfFontProperty(font):
"""
A function for populating the :class:`FontKey` by extracting
information from the TrueType font file.
*font* is a :class:`FT2Font` instance.
"""
name = font.family_name
# Styles are: italic, oblique, and normal (default)
sfnt = font.get_sfnt()
sfnt2 = sfnt.get((1,0,0,2))
sfnt4 = sfnt.get((1,0,0,4))
if sfnt2:
sfnt2 = sfnt2.decode('macroman').lower()
else:
sfnt2 = ''
if sfnt4:
sfnt4 = sfnt4.decode('macroman').lower()
else:
sfnt4 = ''
if sfnt4.find('oblique') >= 0:
style = 'oblique'
elif sfnt4.find('italic') >= 0:
style = 'italic'
elif sfnt2.find('regular') >= 0:
style = 'normal'
elif font.style_flags & ft2font.ITALIC:
style = 'italic'
else:
style = 'normal'
# Variants are: small-caps and normal (default)
# !!!! Untested
if name.lower() in ['capitals', 'small-caps']:
variant = 'small-caps'
else:
variant = 'normal'
# Weights are: 100, 200, 300, 400 (normal: default), 500 (medium),
# 600 (semibold, demibold), 700 (bold), 800 (heavy), 900 (black)
# lighter and bolder are also allowed.
weight = None
for w in six.iterkeys(weight_dict):
if sfnt4.find(w) >= 0:
weight = w
break
if not weight:
if font.style_flags & ft2font.BOLD:
weight = 700
else:
weight = 400
weight = weight_as_number(weight)
# Stretch can be absolute and relative
# Absolute stretches are: ultra-condensed, extra-condensed, condensed,
# semi-condensed, normal, semi-expanded, expanded, extra-expanded,
# and ultra-expanded.
# Relative stretches are: wider, narrower
# Child value is: inherit
if sfnt4.find('narrow') >= 0 or sfnt4.find('condensed') >= 0 or \
sfnt4.find('cond') >= 0:
stretch = 'condensed'
elif sfnt4.find('demi cond') >= 0:
stretch = 'semi-condensed'
elif sfnt4.find('wide') >= 0 or sfnt4.find('expanded') >= 0:
stretch = 'expanded'
else:
stretch = 'normal'
# Sizes can be absolute and relative.
# Absolute sizes are: xx-small, x-small, small, medium, large, x-large,
# and xx-large.
# Relative sizes are: larger, smaller
# Length value is an absolute font size, e.g., 12pt
# Percentage values are in 'em's. Most robust specification.
# !!!! Incomplete
if font.scalable:
size = 'scalable'
else:
size = str(float(font.get_fontsize()))
# !!!! Incomplete
size_adjust = None
return FontEntry(font.fname, name, style, variant, weight, stretch, size)
def afmFontProperty(fontpath, font):
"""
A function for populating a :class:`FontKey` instance by
extracting information from the AFM font file.
*font* is a class:`AFM` instance.
"""
name = font.get_familyname()
fontname = font.get_fontname().lower()
# Styles are: italic, oblique, and normal (default)
if font.get_angle() != 0 or name.lower().find('italic') >= 0:
style = 'italic'
elif name.lower().find('oblique') >= 0:
style = 'oblique'
else:
style = 'normal'
# Variants are: small-caps and normal (default)
# !!!! Untested
if name.lower() in ['capitals', 'small-caps']:
variant = 'small-caps'
else:
variant = 'normal'
# Weights are: 100, 200, 300, 400 (normal: default), 500 (medium),
# 600 (semibold, demibold), 700 (bold), 800 (heavy), 900 (black)
# lighter and bolder are also allowed.
weight = weight_as_number(font.get_weight().lower())
# Stretch can be absolute and relative
# Absolute stretches are: ultra-condensed, extra-condensed, condensed,
# semi-condensed, normal, semi-expanded, expanded, extra-expanded,
# and ultra-expanded.
# Relative stretches are: wider, narrower
# Child value is: inherit
if fontname.find('narrow') >= 0 or fontname.find('condensed') >= 0 or \
fontname.find('cond') >= 0:
stretch = 'condensed'
elif fontname.find('demi cond') >= 0:
stretch = 'semi-condensed'
elif fontname.find('wide') >= 0 or fontname.find('expanded') >= 0:
stretch = 'expanded'
else:
stretch = 'normal'
# Sizes can be absolute and relative.
# Absolute sizes are: xx-small, x-small, small, medium, large, x-large,
# and xx-large.
# Relative sizes are: larger, smaller
# Length value is an absolute font size, e.g., 12pt
# Percentage values are in 'em's. Most robust specification.
# All AFM fonts are apparently scalable.
size = 'scalable'
# !!!! Incomplete
size_adjust = None
return FontEntry(fontpath, name, style, variant, weight, stretch, size)
def createFontList(fontfiles, fontext='ttf'):
"""
A function to create a font lookup list. The default is to create
a list of TrueType fonts. An AFM font list can optionally be
created.
"""
fontlist = []
# Add fonts from list of known font files.
seen = {}
for fpath in fontfiles:
verbose.report('createFontDict: %s' % (fpath), 'debug')
fname = os.path.split(fpath)[1]
if fname in seen: continue
else: seen[fname] = 1
if fontext == 'afm':
try:
fh = open(fpath, 'rb')
except:
verbose.report("Could not open font file %s" % fpath)
continue
try:
try:
font = afm.AFM(fh)
finally:
fh.close()
except RuntimeError:
verbose.report("Could not parse font file %s"%fpath)
continue
try:
prop = afmFontProperty(fpath, font)
except KeyError:
continue
else:
try:
font = ft2font.FT2Font(fpath)
except RuntimeError:
verbose.report("Could not open font file %s"%fpath)
continue
except UnicodeError:
verbose.report("Cannot handle unicode filenames")
#print >> sys.stderr, 'Bad file is', fpath
continue
try:
prop = ttfFontProperty(font)
except (KeyError, RuntimeError):
continue
fontlist.append(prop)
return fontlist
class FontProperties(object):
"""
A class for storing and manipulating font properties.
The font properties are those described in the `W3C Cascading
Style Sheet, Level 1
<http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-CSS2-19980512/>`_ font
specification. The six properties are:
- family: A list of font names in decreasing order of priority.
The items may include a generic font family name, either
'serif', 'sans-serif', 'cursive', 'fantasy', or 'monospace'.
In that case, the actual font to be used will be looked up
from the associated rcParam in :file:`matplotlibrc`.
- style: Either 'normal', 'italic' or 'oblique'.
- variant: Either 'normal' or 'small-caps'.
- stretch: A numeric value in the range 0-1000 or one of
'ultra-condensed', 'extra-condensed', 'condensed',
'semi-condensed', 'normal', 'semi-expanded', 'expanded',
'extra-expanded' or 'ultra-expanded'
- weight: A numeric value in the range 0-1000 or one of
'ultralight', 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book', 'medium',
'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold', 'heavy',
'extra bold', 'black'
- size: Either an relative value of 'xx-small', 'x-small',
'small', 'medium', 'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large' or an
absolute font size, e.g., 12
The default font property for TrueType fonts (as specified in the
default :file:`matplotlibrc` file) is::
sans-serif, normal, normal, normal, normal, scalable.
Alternatively, a font may be specified using an absolute path to a
.ttf file, by using the *fname* kwarg.
The preferred usage of font sizes is to use the relative values,
e.g., 'large', instead of absolute font sizes, e.g., 12. This
approach allows all text sizes to be made larger or smaller based
on the font manager's default font size.
This class will also accept a `fontconfig
<http://www.fontconfig.org/>`_ pattern, if it is the only argument
provided. See the documentation on `fontconfig patterns
<http://www.fontconfig.org/fontconfig-user.html>`_. This support
does not require fontconfig to be installed. We are merely
borrowing its pattern syntax for use here.
Note that matplotlib's internal font manager and fontconfig use a
different algorithm to lookup fonts, so the results of the same pattern
may be different in matplotlib than in other applications that use
fontconfig.
"""
def __init__(self,
family = None,
style = None,
variant= None,
weight = None,
stretch= None,
size = None,
fname = None, # if this is set, it's a hardcoded filename to use
_init = None # used only by copy()
):
self._family = None
self._slant = None
self._variant = None
self._weight = None
self._stretch = None
self._size = None
self._file = None
# This is used only by copy()
if _init is not None:
self.__dict__.update(_init.__dict__)
return
if is_string_like(family):
# Treat family as a fontconfig pattern if it is the only
# parameter provided.
if (style is None and
variant is None and
weight is None and
stretch is None and
size is None and
fname is None):
self.set_fontconfig_pattern(family)
return
self.set_family(family)
self.set_style(style)
self.set_variant(variant)
self.set_weight(weight)
self.set_stretch(stretch)
self.set_file(fname)
self.set_size(size)
def _parse_fontconfig_pattern(self, pattern):
return parse_fontconfig_pattern(pattern)
def __hash__(self):
l = (tuple(self.get_family()),
self.get_slant(),
self.get_variant(),
self.get_weight(),
self.get_stretch(),
self.get_size_in_points(),
self.get_file())
return hash(l)
def __eq__(self, other):
return hash(self) == hash(other)
def __ne__(self, other):
return hash(self) != hash(other)
def __str__(self):
return self.get_fontconfig_pattern()
def get_family(self):
"""
Return a list of font names that comprise the font family.
"""
if self._family is None:
family = rcParams['font.family']
if is_string_like(family):
return [family]
return family
return self._family
def get_name(self):
"""
Return the name of the font that best matches the font
properties.
"""
return get_font(findfont(self)).family_name
def get_style(self):
"""
Return the font style. Values are: 'normal', 'italic' or
'oblique'.
"""
if self._slant is None:
return rcParams['font.style']
return self._slant
get_slant = get_style
def get_variant(self):
"""
Return the font variant. Values are: 'normal' or
'small-caps'.
"""
if self._variant is None:
return rcParams['font.variant']
return self._variant
def get_weight(self):
"""
Set the font weight. Options are: A numeric value in the
range 0-1000 or one of 'light', 'normal', 'regular', 'book',
'medium', 'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold', 'demi', 'bold',
'heavy', 'extra bold', 'black'
"""
if self._weight is None:
return rcParams['font.weight']
return self._weight
def get_stretch(self):
"""
Return the font stretch or width. Options are: 'ultra-condensed',
'extra-condensed', 'condensed', 'semi-condensed', 'normal',
'semi-expanded', 'expanded', 'extra-expanded', 'ultra-expanded'.
"""
if self._stretch is None:
return rcParams['font.stretch']
return self._stretch
def get_size(self):
"""
Return the font size.
"""
if self._size is None:
return rcParams['font.size']
return self._size
def get_size_in_points(self):
if self._size is not None:
try:
return float(self._size)
except ValueError:
pass
default_size = FontManager.get_default_size()
return default_size * font_scalings.get(self._size)
def get_file(self):
"""
Return the filename of the associated font.
"""
return self._file
def get_fontconfig_pattern(self):
"""
Get a fontconfig pattern suitable for looking up the font as
specified with fontconfig's ``fc-match`` utility.
See the documentation on `fontconfig patterns
<http://www.fontconfig.org/fontconfig-user.html>`_.
This support does not require fontconfig to be installed or
support for it to be enabled. We are merely borrowing its
pattern syntax for use here.
"""
return generate_fontconfig_pattern(self)
def set_family(self, family):
"""
Change the font family. May be either an alias (generic name
is CSS parlance), such as: 'serif', 'sans-serif', 'cursive',
'fantasy', or 'monospace', a real font name or a list of real
font names. Real font names are not supported when
`text.usetex` is `True`.
"""
if family is None:
family = rcParams['font.family']
if is_string_like(family):
family = [six.text_type(family)]
elif (not is_string_like(family) and isinstance(family, Iterable)):
family = [six.text_type(f) for f in family]
self._family = family
set_name = set_family
def set_style(self, style):
"""
Set the font style. Values are: 'normal', 'italic' or
'oblique'.
"""
if style is None:
style = rcParams['font.style']
if style not in ('normal', 'italic', 'oblique', None):
raise ValueError("style must be normal, italic or oblique")
self._slant = style
set_slant = set_style
def set_variant(self, variant):
"""
Set the font variant. Values are: 'normal' or 'small-caps'.
"""
if variant is None:
variant = rcParams['font.variant']
if variant not in ('normal', 'small-caps', None):
raise ValueError("variant must be normal or small-caps")
self._variant = variant
def set_weight(self, weight):
"""
Set the font weight. May be either a numeric value in the
range 0-1000 or one of 'ultralight', 'light', 'normal',
'regular', 'book', 'medium', 'roman', 'semibold', 'demibold',
'demi', 'bold', 'heavy', 'extra bold', 'black'
"""
if weight is None:
weight = rcParams['font.weight']
try:
weight = int(weight)
if weight < 0 or weight > 1000:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
if weight not in weight_dict:
raise ValueError("weight is invalid")
weight = weight_dict[weight]
self._weight = weight
def set_stretch(self, stretch):
"""
Set the font stretch or width. Options are: 'ultra-condensed',
'extra-condensed', 'condensed', 'semi-condensed', 'normal',
'semi-expanded', 'expanded', 'extra-expanded' or
'ultra-expanded', or a numeric value in the range 0-1000.
"""
if stretch is None:
stretch = rcParams['font.stretch']
try:
stretch = int(stretch)
if stretch < 0 or stretch > 1000:
raise ValueError()
except ValueError:
if stretch not in stretch_dict:
raise ValueError("stretch is invalid")
self._stretch = stretch
def set_size(self, size):
"""
Set the font size. Either an relative value of 'xx-small',
'x-small', 'small', 'medium', 'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large'
or an absolute font size, e.g., 12.
"""
if size is None:
size = rcParams['font.size']
try:
size = float(size)
except ValueError:
if size is not None and size not in font_scalings:
raise ValueError(
"Size is invalid. Valid font size are " + ", ".join(
str(i) for i in font_scalings.keys()))
self._size = size
def set_file(self, file):
"""
Set the filename of the fontfile to use. In this case, all
other properties will be ignored.
"""
self._file = file
def set_fontconfig_pattern(self, pattern):
"""
Set the properties by parsing a fontconfig *pattern*.
See the documentation on `fontconfig patterns
<http://www.fontconfig.org/fontconfig-user.html>`_.
This support does not require fontconfig to be installed or
support for it to be enabled. We are merely borrowing its
pattern syntax for use here.
"""
for key, val in six.iteritems(self._parse_fontconfig_pattern(pattern)):
if type(val) == list:
getattr(self, "set_" + key)(val[0])
else:
getattr(self, "set_" + key)(val)
def copy(self):
"""Return a deep copy of self"""
return FontProperties(_init = self)
def ttfdict_to_fnames(d):
"""
flatten a ttfdict to all the filenames it contains
"""
fnames = []
for named in six.itervalues(d):
for styled in six.itervalues(named):
for variantd in six.itervalues(styled):
for weightd in six.itervalues(variantd):
for stretchd in six.itervalues(weightd):
for fname in six.itervalues(stretchd):
fnames.append(fname)
return fnames
class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def default(self, o):
if isinstance(o, FontManager):
return dict(o.__dict__, _class='FontManager')
elif isinstance(o, FontEntry):
return dict(o.__dict__, _class='FontEntry')
else:
return super(JSONEncoder, self).default(o)
def _json_decode(o):
cls = o.pop('_class', None)
if cls is None:
return o
elif cls == 'FontManager':
r = FontManager.__new__(FontManager)
r.__dict__.update(o)
return r
elif cls == 'FontEntry':
r = FontEntry.__new__(FontEntry)
r.__dict__.update(o)
return r
else:
raise ValueError("don't know how to deserialize _class=%s" % cls)
def json_dump(data, filename):
"""Dumps a data structure as JSON in the named file.
Handles FontManager and its fields."""
with open(filename, 'w') as fh:
json.dump(data, fh, cls=JSONEncoder, indent=2)
def json_load(filename):
"""Loads a data structure as JSON from the named file.
Handles FontManager and its fields."""
with open(filename, 'r') as fh:
return json.load(fh, object_hook=_json_decode)
class TempCache(object):
"""
A class to store temporary caches that are (a) not saved to disk
and (b) invalidated whenever certain font-related
rcParams---namely the family lookup lists---are changed or the
font cache is reloaded. This avoids the expensive linear search
through all fonts every time a font is looked up.