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title Specifiers
ms.date 11/04/2016
helpviewer_keywords
declaration specifiers
declarations, specifiers
specifiers, in declarations
ms.assetid 8b14e844-9880-4571-8779-28c8efe44633

Specifiers

This topic describes the decl-specifiers (declaration specifiers) component of a declaration.

The following placeholders and language keywords are declaration specifiers:

storage-class-specifier

type-specifier

function-specifier

friend

typedef ( extended-decl-modifier-seq )

__declspec ( extended-decl-modifier-seq )

Remarks

The decl-specifiers part of a declaration is the longest sequence of decl-specifiers that can be taken to mean a type name, not including the pointer or reference modifiers. The remainder of the declaration is the declarator, which includes the name introduced.

The following table lists four declarations, and then lists each declaration's decl-specifers and declarator component separately.

Declaration decl-specifiers declarator
char *lpszAppName; char *lpszAppName
typedef char * LPSTR; char *LPSTR
const int func1(); const int func1
volatile void *pvvObj; volatile void *pvvObj

Because signed, unsigned, long, and short all imply int, a typedef name following one of these keywords is taken to be a member of declarator-list, not of decl-specifiers.

Note

Because a name can be redeclared, its interpretation is subject to the most recent declaration in the current scope. Redeclaration can affect how names are interpreted by the compiler, especially typedef names.

See also

Declarations and Definitions