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# Copyright 2023 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from ..configuration_utils import ConfigMixin, register_to_config
from ..loaders import FromOriginalVAEMixin
from ..utils import BaseOutput
from ..utils.accelerate_utils import apply_forward_hook
from .attention_processor import (
ADDED_KV_ATTENTION_PROCESSORS,
CROSS_ATTENTION_PROCESSORS,
AttentionProcessor,
AttnAddedKVProcessor,
AttnProcessor,
)
from .modeling_utils import ModelMixin
from .vae import Decoder, DecoderOutput, DiagonalGaussianDistribution, Encoder
@dataclass
class AutoencoderKLOutput(BaseOutput):
"""
Output of AutoencoderKL encoding method.
Args:
latent_dist (`DiagonalGaussianDistribution`):
Encoded outputs of `Encoder` represented as the mean and logvar of `DiagonalGaussianDistribution`.
`DiagonalGaussianDistribution` allows for sampling latents from the distribution.
"""
latent_dist: "DiagonalGaussianDistribution"
class AutoencoderKL(ModelMixin, ConfigMixin, FromOriginalVAEMixin):
r"""
A VAE model with KL loss for encoding images into latents and decoding latent representations into images.
This model inherits from [`ModelMixin`]. Check the superclass documentation for it's generic methods implemented
for all models (such as downloading or saving).
Parameters:
in_channels (int, *optional*, defaults to 3): Number of channels in the input image.
out_channels (int, *optional*, defaults to 3): Number of channels in the output.
down_block_types (`Tuple[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `("DownEncoderBlock2D",)`):
Tuple of downsample block types.
up_block_types (`Tuple[str]`, *optional*, defaults to `("UpDecoderBlock2D",)`):
Tuple of upsample block types.
block_out_channels (`Tuple[int]`, *optional*, defaults to `(64,)`):
Tuple of block output channels.
act_fn (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"silu"`): The activation function to use.
latent_channels (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 4): Number of channels in the latent space.
sample_size (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `32`): Sample input size.
scaling_factor (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.18215):
The component-wise standard deviation of the trained latent space computed using the first batch of the
training set. This is used to scale the latent space to have unit variance when training the diffusion
model. The latents are scaled with the formula `z = z * scaling_factor` before being passed to the
diffusion model. When decoding, the latents are scaled back to the original scale with the formula: `z = 1
/ scaling_factor * z`. For more details, refer to sections 4.3.2 and D.1 of the [High-Resolution Image
Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.10752) paper.
force_upcast (`bool`, *optional*, default to `True`):
If enabled it will force the VAE to run in float32 for high image resolution pipelines, such as SD-XL. VAE
can be fine-tuned / trained to a lower range without loosing too much precision in which case
`force_upcast` can be set to `False` - see: https://huggingface.co/madebyollin/sdxl-vae-fp16-fix
"""
_supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
@register_to_config
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int = 3,
out_channels: int = 3,
down_block_types: Tuple[str] = ("DownEncoderBlock2D",),
up_block_types: Tuple[str] = ("UpDecoderBlock2D",),
block_out_channels: Tuple[int] = (64,),
layers_per_block: int = 1,
act_fn: str = "silu",
latent_channels: int = 4,
norm_num_groups: int = 32,
sample_size: int = 32,
scaling_factor: float = 0.18215,
force_upcast: float = True,
):
super().__init__()
# pass init params to Encoder
self.encoder = Encoder(
in_channels=in_channels,
out_channels=latent_channels,
down_block_types=down_block_types,
block_out_channels=block_out_channels,
layers_per_block=layers_per_block,
act_fn=act_fn,
norm_num_groups=norm_num_groups,
double_z=True,
)
# pass init params to Decoder
self.decoder = Decoder(
in_channels=latent_channels,
out_channels=out_channels,
up_block_types=up_block_types,
block_out_channels=block_out_channels,
layers_per_block=layers_per_block,
norm_num_groups=norm_num_groups,
act_fn=act_fn,
)
self.quant_conv = nn.Conv2d(2 * latent_channels, 2 * latent_channels, 1)
self.post_quant_conv = nn.Conv2d(latent_channels, latent_channels, 1)
self.use_slicing = False
self.use_tiling = False
# only relevant if vae tiling is enabled
self.tile_sample_min_size = self.config.sample_size
sample_size = (
self.config.sample_size[0]
if isinstance(self.config.sample_size, (list, tuple))
else self.config.sample_size
)
self.tile_latent_min_size = int(sample_size / (2 ** (len(self.config.block_out_channels) - 1)))
self.tile_overlap_factor = 0.25
def _set_gradient_checkpointing(self, module, value=False):
if isinstance(module, (Encoder, Decoder)):
module.gradient_checkpointing = value
def enable_tiling(self, use_tiling: bool = True):
r"""
Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to
compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow
processing larger images.
"""
self.use_tiling = use_tiling
def disable_tiling(self):
r"""
Disable tiled VAE decoding. If `enable_tiling` was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing
decoding in one step.
"""
self.enable_tiling(False)
def enable_slicing(self):
r"""
Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to
compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.
"""
self.use_slicing = True
def disable_slicing(self):
r"""
Disable sliced VAE decoding. If `enable_slicing` was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing
decoding in one step.
"""
self.use_slicing = False
@property
# Copied from diffusers.models.unet_2d_condition.UNet2DConditionModel.attn_processors
def attn_processors(self) -> Dict[str, AttentionProcessor]:
r"""
Returns:
`dict` of attention processors: A dictionary containing all attention processors used in the model with
indexed by its weight name.
"""
# set recursively
processors = {}
def fn_recursive_add_processors(name: str, module: torch.nn.Module, processors: Dict[str, AttentionProcessor]):
if hasattr(module, "get_processor"):
processors[f"{name}.processor"] = module.get_processor(return_deprecated_lora=True)
for sub_name, child in module.named_children():
fn_recursive_add_processors(f"{name}.{sub_name}", child, processors)
return processors
for name, module in self.named_children():
fn_recursive_add_processors(name, module, processors)
return processors
# Copied from diffusers.models.unet_2d_condition.UNet2DConditionModel.set_attn_processor
def set_attn_processor(
self, processor: Union[AttentionProcessor, Dict[str, AttentionProcessor]], _remove_lora=False
):
r"""
Sets the attention processor to use to compute attention.
Parameters:
processor (`dict` of `AttentionProcessor` or only `AttentionProcessor`):
The instantiated processor class or a dictionary of processor classes that will be set as the processor
for **all** `Attention` layers.
If `processor` is a dict, the key needs to define the path to the corresponding cross attention
processor. This is strongly recommended when setting trainable attention processors.
"""
count = len(self.attn_processors.keys())
if isinstance(processor, dict) and len(processor) != count:
raise ValueError(
f"A dict of processors was passed, but the number of processors {len(processor)} does not match the"
f" number of attention layers: {count}. Please make sure to pass {count} processor classes."
)
def fn_recursive_attn_processor(name: str, module: torch.nn.Module, processor):
if hasattr(module, "set_processor"):
if not isinstance(processor, dict):
module.set_processor(processor, _remove_lora=_remove_lora)
else:
module.set_processor(processor.pop(f"{name}.processor"), _remove_lora=_remove_lora)
for sub_name, child in module.named_children():
fn_recursive_attn_processor(f"{name}.{sub_name}", child, processor)
for name, module in self.named_children():
fn_recursive_attn_processor(name, module, processor)
# Copied from diffusers.models.unet_2d_condition.UNet2DConditionModel.set_default_attn_processor
def set_default_attn_processor(self):
"""
Disables custom attention processors and sets the default attention implementation.
"""
if all(proc.__class__ in ADDED_KV_ATTENTION_PROCESSORS for proc in self.attn_processors.values()):
processor = AttnAddedKVProcessor()
elif all(proc.__class__ in CROSS_ATTENTION_PROCESSORS for proc in self.attn_processors.values()):
processor = AttnProcessor()
else:
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot call `set_default_attn_processor` when attention processors are of type {next(iter(self.attn_processors.values()))}"
)
self.set_attn_processor(processor, _remove_lora=True)
@apply_forward_hook
def encode(
self, x: torch.FloatTensor, return_dict: bool = True
) -> Union[AutoencoderKLOutput, Tuple[DiagonalGaussianDistribution]]:
"""
Encode a batch of images into latents.
Args:
x (`torch.FloatTensor`): Input batch of images.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to return a [`~models.autoencoder_kl.AutoencoderKLOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
Returns:
The latent representations of the encoded images. If `return_dict` is True, a
[`~models.autoencoder_kl.AutoencoderKLOutput`] is returned, otherwise a plain `tuple` is returned.
"""
if self.use_tiling and (x.shape[-1] > self.tile_sample_min_size or x.shape[-2] > self.tile_sample_min_size):
return self.tiled_encode(x, return_dict=return_dict)
if self.use_slicing and x.shape[0] > 1:
encoded_slices = [self.encoder(x_slice) for x_slice in x.split(1)]
h = torch.cat(encoded_slices)
else:
h = self.encoder(x)
moments = self.quant_conv(h)
posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(moments)
if not return_dict:
return (posterior,)
return AutoencoderKLOutput(latent_dist=posterior)
def _decode(self, z: torch.FloatTensor, return_dict: bool = True) -> Union[DecoderOutput, torch.FloatTensor]:
if self.use_tiling and (z.shape[-1] > self.tile_latent_min_size or z.shape[-2] > self.tile_latent_min_size):
return self.tiled_decode(z, return_dict=return_dict)
z = self.post_quant_conv(z)
dec = self.decoder(z)
if not return_dict:
return (dec,)
return DecoderOutput(sample=dec)
@apply_forward_hook
def decode(self, z: torch.FloatTensor, return_dict: bool = True) -> Union[DecoderOutput, torch.FloatTensor]:
"""
Decode a batch of images.
Args:
z (`torch.FloatTensor`): Input batch of latent vectors.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether to return a [`~models.vae.DecoderOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
Returns:
[`~models.vae.DecoderOutput`] or `tuple`:
If return_dict is True, a [`~models.vae.DecoderOutput`] is returned, otherwise a plain `tuple` is
returned.
"""
if self.use_slicing and z.shape[0] > 1:
decoded_slices = [self._decode(z_slice).sample for z_slice in z.split(1)]
decoded = torch.cat(decoded_slices)
else:
decoded = self._decode(z).sample
if not return_dict:
return (decoded,)
return DecoderOutput(sample=decoded)
def blend_v(self, a, b, blend_extent):
blend_extent = min(a.shape[2], b.shape[2], blend_extent)
for y in range(blend_extent):
b[:, :, y, :] = a[:, :, -blend_extent + y, :] * (1 - y / blend_extent) + b[:, :, y, :] * (y / blend_extent)
return b
def blend_h(self, a, b, blend_extent):
blend_extent = min(a.shape[3], b.shape[3], blend_extent)
for x in range(blend_extent):
b[:, :, :, x] = a[:, :, :, -blend_extent + x] * (1 - x / blend_extent) + b[:, :, :, x] * (x / blend_extent)
return b
def tiled_encode(self, x: torch.FloatTensor, return_dict: bool = True) -> AutoencoderKLOutput:
r"""Encode a batch of images using a tiled encoder.
When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to compute encoding in several
steps. This is useful to keep memory use constant regardless of image size. The end result of tiled encoding is
different from non-tiled encoding because each tile uses a different encoder. To avoid tiling artifacts, the
tiles overlap and are blended together to form a smooth output. You may still see tile-sized changes in the
output, but they should be much less noticeable.
Args:
x (`torch.FloatTensor`): Input batch of images.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~models.autoencoder_kl.AutoencoderKLOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
Returns:
[`~models.autoencoder_kl.AutoencoderKLOutput`] or `tuple`:
If return_dict is True, a [`~models.autoencoder_kl.AutoencoderKLOutput`] is returned, otherwise a plain
`tuple` is returned.
"""
overlap_size = int(self.tile_sample_min_size * (1 - self.tile_overlap_factor))
blend_extent = int(self.tile_latent_min_size * self.tile_overlap_factor)
row_limit = self.tile_latent_min_size - blend_extent
# Split the image into 512x512 tiles and encode them separately.
rows = []
for i in range(0, x.shape[2], overlap_size):
row = []
for j in range(0, x.shape[3], overlap_size):
tile = x[:, :, i : i + self.tile_sample_min_size, j : j + self.tile_sample_min_size]
tile = self.encoder(tile)
tile = self.quant_conv(tile)
row.append(tile)
rows.append(row)
result_rows = []
for i, row in enumerate(rows):
result_row = []
for j, tile in enumerate(row):
# blend the above tile and the left tile
# to the current tile and add the current tile to the result row
if i > 0:
tile = self.blend_v(rows[i - 1][j], tile, blend_extent)
if j > 0:
tile = self.blend_h(row[j - 1], tile, blend_extent)
result_row.append(tile[:, :, :row_limit, :row_limit])
result_rows.append(torch.cat(result_row, dim=3))
moments = torch.cat(result_rows, dim=2)
posterior = DiagonalGaussianDistribution(moments)
if not return_dict:
return (posterior,)
return AutoencoderKLOutput(latent_dist=posterior)
def tiled_decode(self, z: torch.FloatTensor, return_dict: bool = True) -> Union[DecoderOutput, torch.FloatTensor]:
r"""
Decode a batch of images using a tiled decoder.
Args:
z (`torch.FloatTensor`): Input batch of latent vectors.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`~models.vae.DecoderOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
Returns:
[`~models.vae.DecoderOutput`] or `tuple`:
If return_dict is True, a [`~models.vae.DecoderOutput`] is returned, otherwise a plain `tuple` is
returned.
"""
overlap_size = int(self.tile_latent_min_size * (1 - self.tile_overlap_factor))
blend_extent = int(self.tile_sample_min_size * self.tile_overlap_factor)
row_limit = self.tile_sample_min_size - blend_extent
# Split z into overlapping 64x64 tiles and decode them separately.
# The tiles have an overlap to avoid seams between tiles.
rows = []
for i in range(0, z.shape[2], overlap_size):
row = []
for j in range(0, z.shape[3], overlap_size):
tile = z[:, :, i : i + self.tile_latent_min_size, j : j + self.tile_latent_min_size]
tile = self.post_quant_conv(tile)
decoded = self.decoder(tile)
row.append(decoded)
rows.append(row)
result_rows = []
for i, row in enumerate(rows):
result_row = []
for j, tile in enumerate(row):
# blend the above tile and the left tile
# to the current tile and add the current tile to the result row
if i > 0:
tile = self.blend_v(rows[i - 1][j], tile, blend_extent)
if j > 0:
tile = self.blend_h(row[j - 1], tile, blend_extent)
result_row.append(tile[:, :, :row_limit, :row_limit])
result_rows.append(torch.cat(result_row, dim=3))
dec = torch.cat(result_rows, dim=2)
if not return_dict:
return (dec,)
return DecoderOutput(sample=dec)
def forward(
self,
sample: torch.FloatTensor,
sample_posterior: bool = False,
return_dict: bool = True,
generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None,
) -> Union[DecoderOutput, torch.FloatTensor]:
r"""
Args:
sample (`torch.FloatTensor`): Input sample.
sample_posterior (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`):
Whether to sample from the posterior.
return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
Whether or not to return a [`DecoderOutput`] instead of a plain tuple.
"""
x = sample
posterior = self.encode(x).latent_dist
if sample_posterior:
z = posterior.sample(generator=generator)
else:
z = posterior.mode()
dec = self.decode(z).sample
if not return_dict:
return (dec,)
return DecoderOutput(sample=dec)