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//
// FTPClientSession.h
//
// Library: Net
// Package: FTP
// Module: FTPClientSession
//
// Definition of the FTPClientSession class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
//
#ifndef Net_FTPClientSession_INCLUDED
#define Net_FTPClientSession_INCLUDED
#include "Poco/Net/Net.h"
#include "Poco/Net/DialogSocket.h"
#include "Poco/Timespan.h"
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
namespace Poco {
namespace Net {
class SocketStream;
class Net_API FTPClientSession
/// This class implements an File Transfer Protocol
/// (FTP, RFC 959) client.
///
/// Most of the features of the FTP protocol, as specified
/// in RFC 959, are supported. Not supported are EBCDIC and
/// LOCAL data types and format control and structured files.
///
/// Also supported are the EPRT and EPSV commands from
/// RFC 1738 (FTP Extensions for IPv6 and NAT).
/// The client will first attempt to use the EPRT and EPSV
/// commands. If the server does not supports these commands,
/// the client will fall back to PORT and PASV.
{
public:
enum
{
FTP_PORT = 21
};
enum FileType
{
TYPE_TEXT, /// TYPE A (ASCII)
TYPE_BINARY /// TYPE I (Image/binary data)
};
FTPClientSession();
/// Creates an FTPClientSession.
///
/// Passive mode will be used for data transfers.
FTPClientSession(const StreamSocket& socket, bool readWelcomeMessage = true);
/// Creates an FTPClientSession using the given
/// connected socket for the control connection.
///
/// Passive mode will be used for data transfers.
FTPClientSession(const std::string& host, Poco::UInt16 port = FTP_PORT, const std::string& username = "", const std::string& password = "");
/// Creates an FTPClientSession using a socket connected
/// to the given host and port. If username is supplied,
/// login is attempted.
///
/// Passive mode will be used for data transfers.
virtual ~FTPClientSession();
/// Destroys the FTPClientSession.
void setTimeout(const Poco::Timespan& timeout);
/// Sets the timeout for socket operations.
Poco::Timespan getTimeout() const;
/// Returns the timeout for socket operations.
void setPassive(bool flag, bool useRFC1738 = true);
/// Enables (default) or disables FTP passive mode for this session.
///
/// If useRFC1738 is true (the default), the RFC 1738
/// EPSV command is used (with a fallback to PASV if EPSV fails)
/// for switching to passive mode. The same applies to
/// EPRT and PORT for active connections.
bool getPassive() const;
/// Returns true iff passive mode is enabled for this connection.
virtual void open(const std::string& host, Poco::UInt16 port, const std::string& username = "", const std::string& password = "");
/// Opens the FTP connection to the given host and port.
/// If username is supplied, login is attempted.
virtual void login(const std::string& username, const std::string& password);
/// Authenticates the user against the FTP server. Must be
/// called before any other commands (except QUIT) can be sent.
///
/// Sends a USER command followed by a PASS command with the
/// respective arguments to the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
void logout();
/// Logs out from the server by sending a QUIT command. Any transfer
/// that's in progress is ended. The control connection is kept
/// open.
void close();
/// Sends a QUIT command and closes the connection to the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
std::string systemType();
/// Returns the system type of the FTP server.
///
/// Sends a SYST command to the server and returns the result.
void setFileType(FileType type);
/// Sets the file type for transferring files.
///
/// Sends a TYPE command with a corresponding argument to the
/// server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
FileType getFileType() const;
/// Returns the file type for transferring files.
void setWorkingDirectory(const std::string& path);
/// Changes the current working directory on the server.
///
/// Sends a CWD command with the given path as argument to the
/// server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
std::string getWorkingDirectory();
/// Returns the current working directory on the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
void cdup();
/// Moves one directory up from the current working directory
/// on the server.
///
/// Sends a CDUP command to the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
void rename(const std::string& oldName, const std::string& newName);
/// Renames the file on the server given by oldName to newName.
///
/// Sends a RNFR command, followed by a RNTO command to the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
void remove(const std::string& path);
/// Deletes the file specified by path on the server.
///
/// Sends a DELE command with path as argument to the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
void createDirectory(const std::string& path);
/// Creates a new directory with the given path on the server.
///
/// Sends a MKD command with path as argument to the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
void removeDirectory(const std::string& path);
/// Removes the directory specified by path from the server.
///
/// Sends a RMD command with path as argument to the server.
///
/// Throws a FTPException in case of a FTP-specific error, or a
/// NetException in case of a general network communication failure.
std::istream& beginDownload(const std::string& path);
/// Starts downloading the file with the given name.
/// After all data has been read from the returned stream,
/// endDownload() must be called to finish the download.
///
/// A stream for reading the file's content is returned.
/// The stream is valid until endDownload() is called.
///
/// Creates a data connection between the client and the
/// server. If passive mode is on, then the server waits for
/// a connection request from the client. Otherwise, the
/// client waits for a connection request from the server.
/// After establishing the data connection, a SocketStream
/// for transferring the data is created.
///
/// If ASCII transfer mode is selected, the caller is
/// responsible for converting the received data to
/// the native text file format.
/// The InputLineEndingConverter class from the Foundation
/// library can be used for that purpose.
void endDownload();
/// Must be called to complete a download initiated with
/// beginDownload().
std::ostream& beginUpload(const std::string& path);
/// Starts uploading the file with the given name.
/// After all data has been written to the returned stream,
/// endUpload() must be called to finish the upload.
///
/// A stream for reading the file's content is returned.
/// The stream is valid until endUpload() is called.
///
/// Creates a data connection between the client and the
/// server. If passive mode is on, then the server waits for
/// a connection request from the client. Otherwise, the
/// client waits for a connection request from the server.
/// After establishing the data connection, a SocketStream
/// for transferring the data is created.
///
/// If ASCII transfer mode is selected, the caller is
/// responsible for converting the data to be sent
/// into network (CR-LF line endings) format.
/// The OutputLineEndingConverter class from the Foundation
/// library can be used for that purpose.
void endUpload();
/// Must be called to complete an upload initiated with
/// beginUpload().
std::istream& beginList(const std::string& path = "", bool extended = false);
/// Starts downloading a directory listing.
/// After all data has been read from the returned stream,
/// endList() must be called to finish the download.
///
/// A stream for reading the directory data is returned.
/// The stream is valid until endList() is called.
///
/// Optionally, a path to a directory or file can be specified.
/// According to the FTP protocol, if a path to a filename is
/// given, only information for the specific file is returned.
/// If a path to a directory is given, a listing of that directory
/// is returned. If no path is given, a listing of the current
/// working directory is returned.
///
/// If extended is false, only a filenames (one per line) are
/// returned. Otherwise, a full directory listing including
/// file attributes is returned. The format of this listing
/// depends on the FTP server. No attempt is made to interpret
/// this data.
///
/// Creates a data connection between the client and the
/// server. If passive mode is on, then the server waits for
/// a connection request from the client. Otherwise, the
/// client waits for a connection request from the server.
/// After establishing the data connection, a SocketStream
/// for transferring the data is created.
void endList();
/// Must be called to complete a directory listing download
/// initiated with beginList().
void abort();
/// Aborts the download or upload currently in progress.
///
/// Sends a TELNET IP/SYNCH sequence, followed by an ABOR
/// command to the server.
///
/// A separate call to endDownload() or endUpload() is
/// not necessary.
int sendCommand(const std::string& command, std::string& response);
/// Sends the given command verbatim to the server
/// and waits for a response.
int sendCommand(const std::string& command, const std::string& arg, std::string& response);
/// Sends the given command verbatim to the server
/// and waits for a response.
bool isOpen() const;
/// Returns true if the connection with FTP server is opened.
bool isLoggedIn() const;
/// Returns true if the session is logged in.
bool isSecure() const;
/// Returns true if the session is FTPS.
const std::string& welcomeMessage();
/// Returns the welcome message.
protected:
virtual void receiveServerReadyReply();
enum StatusClass
{
FTP_POSITIVE_PRELIMINARY = 1,
FTP_POSITIVE_COMPLETION = 2,
FTP_POSITIVE_INTERMEDIATE = 3,
FTP_TRANSIENT_NEGATIVE = 4,
FTP_PERMANENT_NEGATIVE = 5
};
enum
{
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 30000000 // 30 seconds default timeout for socket operations
};
static bool isPositivePreliminary(int status);
static bool isPositiveCompletion(int status);
static bool isPositiveIntermediate(int status);
static bool isTransientNegative(int status);
static bool isPermanentNegative(int status);
std::string extractPath(const std::string& response);
virtual StreamSocket establishDataConnection(const std::string& command, const std::string& arg);
StreamSocket activeDataConnection(const std::string& command, const std::string& arg);
StreamSocket passiveDataConnection(const std::string& command, const std::string& arg);
void sendPortCommand(const SocketAddress& addr);
SocketAddress sendPassiveCommand();
bool sendEPRT(const SocketAddress& addr);
void sendPORT(const SocketAddress& addr);
bool sendEPSV(SocketAddress& addr);
void sendPASV(SocketAddress& addr);
void parseAddress(const std::string& str, SocketAddress& addr);
void parseExtAddress(const std::string& str, SocketAddress& addr);
void endTransfer();
DialogSocket* _pControlSocket = nullptr;
SocketStream* _pDataStream = nullptr;
private:
FTPClientSession(const FTPClientSession&);
FTPClientSession& operator = (const FTPClientSession&);
std::string _host;
Poco::UInt16 _port = FTP_PORT;
bool _passiveMode = true;
FileType _fileType = TYPE_BINARY;
bool _supports1738 = true;
bool _serverReady = false;
bool _isLoggedIn = false;
Poco::Timespan _timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
std::string _welcomeMessage;
Poco::FastMutex _wmMutex;
};
//
// inlines
//
inline bool FTPClientSession::isPositivePreliminary(int status)
{
return status/100 == FTP_POSITIVE_PRELIMINARY;
}
inline bool FTPClientSession::isPositiveCompletion(int status)
{
return status/100 == FTP_POSITIVE_COMPLETION;
}
inline bool FTPClientSession::isPositiveIntermediate(int status)
{
return status/100 == FTP_POSITIVE_INTERMEDIATE;
}
inline bool FTPClientSession::isTransientNegative(int status)
{
return status/100 == FTP_TRANSIENT_NEGATIVE;
}
inline bool FTPClientSession::isPermanentNegative(int status)
{
return status/100 == FTP_PERMANENT_NEGATIVE;
}
inline bool FTPClientSession::isOpen() const
{
return _pControlSocket != 0;
}
inline bool FTPClientSession::isLoggedIn() const
{
return _isLoggedIn;
}
inline bool FTPClientSession::isSecure() const
{
return false;
}
inline const std::string& FTPClientSession::welcomeMessage()
{
Poco::FastMutex::ScopedLock lock(_wmMutex);
return _welcomeMessage;
}
} } // namespace Poco::Net
#endif // Net_FTPClientSession_INCLUDED