Clean up README by removing commented image HTML

cpprian · web-flow · commit 766cfef06403 · 2025-10-16T10:56:17.000+02:00
Removed commented-out HTML for an image in README.
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 ![Activity](https://github-readme-stats.vercel.app/api?username=cpprian&theme=radical&_border=false&include_all_commits=true&count_private=true)
 ![Most used lang](https://github-readme-stats.vercel.app/api/top-langs/?username=cpprian&theme=radical&border=false&include_all_commits=true&count_private=true&layout=compact)
 
-<p align="center">
+<!-- <p align="center">
 <img src="https://github.com/cpprian/cpprian/blob/main/intro.jpg" style="width:30%; height: auto"/>
-</p>
+</p> -->
 
 ## Tech Stack ✨
 
