| title | negate Struct | Microsoft Docs | |||||||||
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| ms.date | 11/04/2016 | |||||||||
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| ms.topic | article | |||||||||
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| ms.assetid | 8a372686-786e-4262-b37c-ca13dc11e62f | |||||||||
| caps.latest.revision | 20 | |||||||||
| author | corob-msft | |||||||||
| ms.author | corob | |||||||||
| manager | ghogen | |||||||||
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A predefined function object that performs the arithmetic negation operation (unary operator-) on its argument.
template <class Type = void>
struct negate : public unary_function<Type, Type>
{
Type operator()(const Type& Left) const;
};
// specialized transparent functor for unary operator-
template <>
struct negate<void>
{
template <class Type>
auto operator()(Type&& Left) const`
-> decltype(-std::forward<Type>(Left));
};
Type
Any type that supports an operator- that takes an operand of the specified or inferred type.
Left
The operand to be negated. The specialized template does perfect forwarding of lvalue and rvalue reference arguments of inferred type Type.
The result of -Left. The specialized template does perfect forwarding of the result, which has the type that's returned by unary operator-.
// functional_negate.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <vector>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main( )
{
vector <int> v1, v2 ( 8 );
vector <int>::iterator Iter1, Iter2;
int i;
for ( i = -2 ; i <= 5 ; i++ )
{
v1.push_back( 5 * i );
}
cout << "The vector v1 = ( " ;
for ( Iter1 = v1.begin( ) ; Iter1 != v1.end( ) ; Iter1++ )
cout << *Iter1 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
// Finding the element-wise negatives of the vector v1
transform ( v1.begin( ), v1.end( ), v2.begin( ), negate<int>( ) );
cout << "The negated elements of the vector = ( " ;
for ( Iter2 = v2.begin( ) ; Iter2 != v2.end( ) ; Iter2++ )
cout << *Iter2 << " ";
cout << ")" << endl;
}
\* Output:
The vector v1 = ( -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 )
The negated elements of the vector = ( 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 )
*\ Header: <functional>
Namespace: std
Thread Safety in the C++ Standard Library
C++ Standard Library Reference