| title | while Statement (C) | Microsoft Docs | |||||||||||||
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| ms.date | 11/04/2016 | |||||||||||||
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| caps.latest.revision | 7 | |||||||||||||
| author | mikeblome | |||||||||||||
| ms.author | mblome | |||||||||||||
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The while statement lets you repeat a statement until a specified expression becomes false.
iteration-statement:
while ( expression ) statement
The expression must have arithmetic or pointer type. Execution proceeds as follows:
-
The expression is evaluated.
-
If expression is initially false, the body of the
whilestatement is never executed, and control passes from thewhilestatement to the next statement in the program.If expression is true (nonzero), the body of the statement is executed and the process is repeated beginning at step 1.
The while statement can also terminate when a break, goto, or return within the statement body is executed. Use the continue statement to terminate an iteration without exiting the while loop. The continue statement passes control to the next iteration of the while statement.
This is an example of the while statement:
while ( i >= 0 )
{
string1[i] = string2[i];
i--;
}
This example copies characters from string2 to string1. If i is greater than or equal to 0, string2[i] is assigned to string1[i] and i is decremented. When i reaches or falls below 0, execution of the while statement terminates.