{

// The types of this library support all arithmetic operations one would expect.

// They can be between values of the same type, or the same signedness by default.

// See `mixed_type_arithmetic.cpp` for operations with different signedness.

using boost::int128::int128_t;

using boost::int128::uint128_t;

// Basic arithmetic with signed 128-bit integers

int128_t x {1000000000000LL}; // 1 trillion

int128_t y {999999999999LL}; // Just under 1 trillion

std::cout << "=== Signed 128-bit Arithmetic ===" << std::endl;

std::cout << "x = " << x << std::endl;

std::cout << "y = " << y << std::endl;

// Addition and subtraction

std::cout << "\nAddition and Subtraction:" << std::endl;

std::cout << "x + y = " << (x + y) << std::endl;

std::cout << "x - y = " << (x - y) << std::endl;

// Multiplication - results that exceed 64-bit range

std::cout << "\nMultiplication (exceeds 64-bit range):" << std::endl;

std::cout << "x * y = " << (x * y) << std::endl;

// Division and modulo

std::cout << "\nDivision and Modulo:" << std::endl;

std::cout << "x / 7 = " << (x / 7) << std::endl;

std::cout << "x % 7 = " << (x % 7) << std::endl;

// Comparisons

std::cout << "\nComparisons:" << std::endl;

std::cout << "x > y: " << std::boolalpha << (x > y) << std::endl;

std::cout << "x == y: " << (x == y) << std::endl;

std::cout << "x != y: " << (x != y) << std::endl;

// Negative values and absolute value

int128_t negative {-42};

std::cout << "\nNegative values:" << std::endl;

std::cout << "negative = " << negative << std::endl;

std::cout << "abs(negative) = " << boost::int128::abs(negative) << std::endl;

// Compound assignment operators

std::cout << "\nCompound assignment operators:" << std::endl;

int128_t z {100};

std::cout << "z = " << z << std::endl;

z += 50;

std::cout << "z += 50: " << z << std::endl;

z -= 25;

std::cout << "z -= 25: " << z << std::endl;

z *= 2;

std::cout << "z *= 2: " << z << std::endl;

z /= 5;

std::cout << "z /= 5: " << z << std::endl;

z %= 7;

std::cout << "z %= 7: " << z << std::endl;

// Unsigned 128-bit arithmetic - useful for very large positive values

std::cout << "\n=== Unsigned 128-bit Arithmetic ===" << std::endl;

uint128_t large {UINT64_C(0x1), UINT64_C(0x0)}; // 2^64

std::cout << "large (2^64) = " << large << std::endl;

std::cout << "large * 2 = " << (large * 2U) << std::endl;

std::cout << "large + large = " << (large + large) << std::endl;

// Increment and decrement

std::cout << "\nIncrement and Decrement:" << std::endl;

int128_t counter {10};

std::cout << "counter = " << counter << std::endl;

std::cout << "++counter = " << ++counter << std::endl;

std::cout << "counter++ = " << counter++ << std::endl;

std::cout << "counter = " << counter << std::endl;

std::cout << "--counter = " << --counter << std::endl;

return 0;

}