feat(compiler): Added support for references to static fields. - #10334

Please check if the PR fulfills these requirements

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit-message-format
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

What kind of change does this PR introduce? (check one with "x")

[ ] Bugfix
[x] Feature
[ ] Code style update (formatting, local variables)
[ ] Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
[ ] Build related changes
[ ] CI related changes
[ ] Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior? (You can also link to an open issue here)

As described in #10332, references to static variables of a class are not supported.

What is the new behavior?

References to static variables are supported.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change? (check one with "x")

[ ] Yes
[x] No

Other information:

Closes: #10332