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@mirka mirka commented Oct 13, 2025

Part of #71196

What?

Adds a @wordpress/theme package to handle theming concerns of the WordPress design system.

Punted to follow-up

  • Add unit tests to verify the output of ThemeProvider. I omitted them for now (d377c0c), because we cannot do these snapshot tests effectively without upgrading the repo to Jest 30. (jsdom < 26 will strip out CSS variables from the output.)
  • Add Storybook stories. I omitted them for now (d0d0242) because we need to set up a theme switcher in the top toolbar, and I need to figure out what to do with the existing experimental theme switcher.
  • Implement linting for invalid theme variables.
  • design-tokens.js and design-tokens.ts can probably be consolidated into a single JS file.
  • Probably move the styles in the stylesheet to an inline style attribute.

Why?

This package of design tokens will be the foundation to our design system, and is a requirement for our new UI components package.

Code Review Instructions

Most of the core code has been reviewed before. I've highlighted any notable changes in the inline comments.

Structural decisions to discuss:

  • The original folder structure made it hard to understand which files are generated in the prebuild. I've tried to clarify a bit by moving as many generated files as possible to the src/prebuild folder. The only exceptions are tokens/color.json and docs.
  • The original folder structure made it unclear whether any of the code in the scripts folder is also used at runtime. I tried renaming it to bin to make it clearer that they're only used at compile time.

Testing Instructions

See the output of the builds and confirm that CSS modules are being processed as expected. You can also try importing the ThemeProvider component into the app or a Storybook story to see how it handles CSS modules. (Note that the stylesheet will need to be imported separately.)

@mirka mirka requested a review from a team October 13, 2025 22:45
@mirka mirka self-assigned this Oct 13, 2025
@mirka mirka added the [Type] Enhancement A suggestion for improvement. label Oct 13, 2025
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One thing that is missing in the PR are the build/css/design-tokens.css and build/js/design-tokens.js that are referenced by the exports field in package.json.

What if we moved them to a directory that's not in gitignore? And updated the build scripts and package.json accordingly. Having the files in build causes a lot of inconvenience when you want to clean the package folder: unlike any other package, you can't just delete the build folder.

DEFAULT_SEED_COLORS,
buildBgRamp,
buildAccentRamp,
} from '../../src/color-ramps/index';
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I always though that the .ts extensions which were stripped here are required by Node.js. When running a script and resolving these imports with its native resolver, file extensions are mandatory.

I was suprised to see that npm run build:tokens works with the removed extensions. And then figured out that we first compile this script with esbuild and only then we run it with Node. The bin/build-tokens.js script does that.

Maybe we could simplify this in the future and avoid the build step?

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Node < 22.6 cannot run TS files, and apparently it's a whole ordeal to update the node version on the .org build server. Some approaches I considered:

  • Use a different node version just for this package. Not great for devex, but also, this package also contains normal React stuff that I assume will need to be built on the build server.
  • Use ts-node or tsx instead of node. This works for the generate-primitive-tokens script, but not the Terrazzo build, since we need to use the tz CLI tool.
  • Convert all the files back to plain JS. This is a waste of time, given we'll eventually want TS anyway.

So until this entire project is ready for Node 22.6+, I thought it would be simplest to have this temporary intermediate build script that builds the TS files first. The build script can eventually be removed, and we can go back to a simple node scripts/generate-primitive-tokens/index.ts && tz build --config terrazzo.config.ts.

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We'll have do to a make.wordpress.org/systems request sooner or later to update Node to the latest 22.x version. The reason we can give is that Gutenberg starts to use modern tools like esbuild and TypeScript and that the latest Node has some crucial new features:

  • ability to run .ts files directly without any transpilation. Some of our build scripts are already TS-enabled
  • new APIs like findPackageJSON that are very useful for our esbuild plugins

I don't have permission to post to make.wordpress.org/systems, only to /core. @aduth or @tyxla can you help with that? I can provide the whole text of the post to be posted 🙂

For now, the intermediate esbuild step is OK, although not particularly elegant. The alternative is to strip types from the build scripts and convert them to plain .js. But one day we'd be adding the types back.

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Jarda and I discussed this today, and agreed that we should wait until October 28 when Node 24 enters Active LTS, and then request an update straight to 24.

mirka and others added 4 commits October 15, 2025 05:48
Co-authored-by: ciampo <mciampini@git.wordpress.org>
Co-authored-by: jsnajdr <jsnajdr@git.wordpress.org>
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github-actions bot commented Oct 14, 2025

Size Change: +28.4 kB (+1.3%)

Total Size: 2.21 MB

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github-actions bot commented Oct 14, 2025

Flaky tests detected in ddfa586.
Some tests passed with failed attempts. The failures may not be related to this commit but are still reported for visibility. See the documentation for more information.

🔍 Workflow run URL: https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/actions/runs/18639889295
📝 Reported issues:

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mirka commented Oct 17, 2025

@WordPress/gutenberg-components Ok I think this is ready for review 😮‍💨

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@mirka mirka changed the title WIP: Add theme package Add theme package Oct 20, 2025
const cssModuleEntries = await glob(
normalizePath( path.join( packageDir, 'src/**/*.module.css' ) ),
{ ignore: IGNORE_PATTERNS }
);
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I set up a separate process for CSS modules. It's currently "opinionatedly modern", in that we don't support RTL transformation or Sass.

Comment on lines +945 to +950
// Generate combined stylesheet from all CSS modules
if ( cssResults.length > 0 ) {
const combinedCss = cssResults.join( '\n' );
await mkdir( buildStyleDir, { recursive: true } );
await writeFile( path.join( buildStyleDir, 'style.css' ), combinedCss );
}
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This "combine step" isn't necessary for this theme package that only has one stylesheet, but it will be necessary for the UI components package which will have separate stylesheets for every component.

The idea is that most consumers can just import the single combined stylesheet for convenience, while size-sensitive consumers can opt to import the separate component-specific stylesheets if they want.

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jsnajdr commented Oct 20, 2025

We discussed in which folders we should put various files generated by build scripts. After a closer look I see there are three types of artifacts and three stages of build.

First step: the DTCG tokens in tokens/*.json files. One of them, colors.json, is partially generated by the generate-primitive-tokens script. The semantic tokens are handcoded, the primitive tokens are generated by an algorithm from two seed colors. Which correspond to the "WordPress Light" theme.

These DTCG tokens are not currently exported from the theme package, but they should be. It's information in a standardized format that could be useful for many tools.

Second step: generate various files from the DTCG info, using the Terrazzo tool:

  • build/css/design-tokens.css is used by the <Root> component in the boot package to provide default :root values for token CSS variables. These styles are fully overrided by a ThemeProvider instance.
  • build/js/design-tokens.js and src/design-tokens.ts exports a JSON object with info about semantic tokens (no primitives there). Used by the no-unknown-ds-tokens ESLint and Stylelint rules to read a list of known tokens, and by the ThemeProvider to generate styles for semantic tokens.
  • build/json/figma.json contains all tokens (semantic and primitive) for the Figma plugin.
  • docs/ds-tokens.md lists all token names and descriptions in a Markdown table.

In this step I propose two changes:

  1. Unify the two .js/.ts files into one, and maybe rename it to a .json.
  2. We commit all Terrazzo-produced files to Git. For that, avoid writing them to the build directory which is git-ignored and perishable. I wouldn't mind writing them simply to src.

Third step: Transpile all source files with the standard tooling, producing build, build-module and build-style directories. This could newly also transpile the design-tokens.ts (if we don't rename it to .json for some reason) into design-tokens.js. Instead of Terrazzo producing two files.

The design-tokens.js file also doesn't need a separate entry in the exports field in package.json. It could be just another export in the index, besides existing ThemeProvider and useThemeProviderStyles.

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mirka commented Oct 20, 2025

  1. Unify the two .js/.ts files into one, and maybe rename it to a .json.

My preference would be punt this to follow up, though. Is that fine?

  1. We commit all Terrazzo-produced files to Git. For that, avoid writing them to the build directory which is git-ignored and perishable. I wouldn't mind writing them simply to src.

The current behavior is this:

  • The original folder structure made it hard to understand which files are generated in the prebuild. I've tried to clarify a bit by moving as many generated files as possible to the src/prebuild folder. The only exceptions are tokens/color.json and docs.

So the destinations are src/prebuild, src/tokens/color.json, and docs. Are you ok with this?

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My preference would be punt this to follow up, though. Is that fine?

Yes, this looks like a perfectly good initial version of the package. My proposals are mostly fine-tuning, certainly not blockers.

One language nit: maybe src/prebuilt is a better name than src/prebuild 🙂 The files have been prebuilt and committed.

@mirka mirka enabled auto-merge (squash) October 21, 2025 13:57
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aduth commented Oct 31, 2025

Some updates on the "punted for follow-up" actions:

  • Add unit tests to verify the output of ThemeProvider. I omitted them for now (d377c0c), because we cannot do these snapshot tests effectively without upgrading the repo to Jest 30. (jsdom < 26 will strip out CSS variables from the output.)

Still blocked by #72593

  • Add Storybook stories. I omitted them for now (d0d0242) because we need to set up a theme switcher in the top toolbar, and I need to figure out what to do with the existing experimental theme switcher.

Added in #72747

  • Implement linting for invalid theme variables.

Created tracking issue at #72891

  • design-tokens.js and design-tokens.ts can probably be consolidated into a single JS file.

The changes in #72890 change design-tokens.ts such that we won't want to do this.

  • Probably move the styles in the stylesheet to an inline style attribute.

Stylesheet inlining has been handled through a combination of #72673 and #72805

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