using System.Reflection.Emit;

using System;

using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

using System.Security;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using Python.Runtime.Native;

using Python.Runtime.Platform;

using System.Linq;

namespace Python.Runtime

/// <summary>

/// Encapsulates the low-level Python C API. Note that it is

/// the responsibility of the caller to have acquired the GIL

/// before calling any of these methods.

/// </summary>

public class Runtime

{

// C# compiler copies constants to the assemblies that references this library.

// We needs to replace all public constants to static readonly fields to allow

// binary substitution of different Python.Runtime.dll builds in a target application.

public static int UCS => _UCS;

#if UCS4

internal const int _UCS = 4;

/// <summary>

/// EntryPoint to be used in DllImport to map to correct Unicode

/// methods prior to PEP393. Only used for PY27.

/// </summary>

private const string PyUnicodeEntryPoint = "PyUnicodeUCS4_";

#elif UCS2

internal const int _UCS = 2;

/// <summary>

/// EntryPoint to be used in DllImport to map to correct Unicode

/// methods prior to PEP393. Only used for PY27.

/// </summary>

private const string PyUnicodeEntryPoint = "PyUnicodeUCS2_";

#else

#error You must define either UCS2 or UCS4!

#endif

#if PYTHON36

const string _minor = "6";

#elif PYTHON37

const string _minor = "7";

#elif PYTHON38

const string _minor = "8";

#elif PYTHON39

const string _minor = "9";

#else

#error You must define one of PYTHON36 to PYTHON39

#endif

#if WINDOWS

internal const string dllBase = "python3" + _minor;

#else

internal const string dllBase = "python3." + _minor;

#endif

#if PYTHON_WITH_PYDEBUG

internal const string dllWithPyDebug = "d";

#else

internal const string dllWithPyDebug = "";

#endif

#if PYTHON_WITH_PYMALLOC

internal const string dllWithPyMalloc = "m";

#else

internal const string dllWithPyMalloc = "";

#endif

// C# compiler copies constants to the assemblies that references this library.

// We needs to replace all public constants to static readonly fields to allow

// binary substitution of different Python.Runtime.dll builds in a target application.

public static readonly string PythonDLL = _PythonDll;

#if PYTHON_WITHOUT_ENABLE_SHARED && !NETSTANDARD

internal const string _PythonDll = "__Internal";

#else

internal const string _PythonDll = dllBase + dllWithPyDebug + dllWithPyMalloc;

#endif

// set to true when python is finalizing

internal static object IsFinalizingLock = new object();

internal static bool IsFinalizing;

private static bool _isInitialized = false;

internal static readonly bool Is32Bit = IntPtr.Size == 4;

// .NET core: System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows)

internal static bool IsWindows = Environment.OSVersion.Platform == PlatformID.Win32NT;

internal static Version InteropVersion { get; }

= System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Version;

public static int MainManagedThreadId { get; private set; }

/// <summary>

/// Encoding to use to convert Unicode to/from Managed to Native

/// </summary>

internal static readonly Encoding PyEncoding = _UCS == 2 ? Encoding.Unicode : Encoding.UTF32;

public static ShutdownMode ShutdownMode { get; internal set; }

private static PyReferenceCollection _pyRefs = new PyReferenceCollection();

internal static Version PyVersion

}

/// <summary>

/// Initialize the runtime...

/// </summary>

/// <remarks>Always call this method from the Main thread. After the

/// first call to this method, the main thread has acquired the GIL.</remarks>

internal static void Initialize(bool initSigs = false, ShutdownMode mode = ShutdownMode.Default)

}

private static void InitPyMembers()

}

private static IntPtr Get_PyObject_NextNotImplemented()

}

/// <summary>

/// Tries to downgrade the shutdown mode, if possible.

/// The only possibles downgrades are:

/// Soft -> Normal

/// Reload -> Soft

/// Reload -> Normal

/// </summary>

/// <param name="mode">The desired shutdown mode</param>

/// <returns>The `mode` parameter if the downgrade is supported, the ShutdownMode

/// set at initialization otherwise.</returns>

static ShutdownMode TryDowngradeShutdown(ShutdownMode mode)

}

internal static void Shutdown(ShutdownMode mode)

}

internal static void Shutdown()

}

internal static ShutdownMode GetDefaultShutdownMode()

}

// called *without* the GIL acquired by clr._AtExit

internal static int AtExit()

}

private static void RunExitFuncs()

}

private static void SetPyMember(ref IntPtr obj, IntPtr value, Action onRelease)

}

private static void ResetPyMembers()

{

_pyRefs.Release();

}

private static void ClearClrModules()

}

private static void RemoveClrRootModule()

}

private static void PyDictTryDelItem(IntPtr dict, string key)

}

private static void MoveClrInstancesOnwershipToPython()

}

internal static IntPtr PyBaseObjectType;

internal static IntPtr PyModuleType;

internal static IntPtr PyClassType;

internal static IntPtr PyInstanceType;

internal static IntPtr PySuper_Type;

internal static IntPtr PyCLRMetaType;

internal static IntPtr PyMethodType;

internal static IntPtr PyWrapperDescriptorType;

internal static IntPtr PyUnicodeType;

internal static IntPtr PyStringType;

internal static IntPtr PyTupleType;

internal static IntPtr PyListType;

internal static IntPtr PyDictType;

internal static IntPtr PyIntType;

internal static IntPtr PyLongType;

internal static IntPtr PyFloatType;

internal static IntPtr PyBoolType;

internal static IntPtr PyNoneType;

internal static IntPtr PyTypeType;

internal static IntPtr Py_NoSiteFlag;

internal static IntPtr PyBytesType;

internal static IntPtr _PyObject_NextNotImplemented;

internal static IntPtr PyNotImplemented;

internal const int Py_LT = 0;

internal const int Py_LE = 1;

internal const int Py_EQ = 2;

internal const int Py_NE = 3;

internal const int Py_GT = 4;

internal const int Py_GE = 5;

internal static IntPtr PyTrue;

internal static IntPtr PyFalse;

internal static IntPtr PyNone;

internal static IntPtr Error;

public static PyObject None

}

/// <summary>

/// Check if any Python Exceptions occurred.

/// If any exist throw new PythonException.

/// </summary>

/// <remarks>

/// Can be used instead of `obj == IntPtr.Zero` for example.

/// </remarks>

internal static void CheckExceptionOccurred()

}

internal static IntPtr ExtendTuple(IntPtr t, params IntPtr[] args)

}

internal static Type[] PythonArgsToTypeArray(IntPtr arg)

{

return PythonArgsToTypeArray(arg, false);

}

internal static Type[] PythonArgsToTypeArray(IntPtr arg, bool mangleObjects)

}

/// <summary>

/// Managed exports of the Python C API. Where appropriate, we do

/// some optimization to avoid managed &lt;--&gt; unmanaged transitions

/// (mostly for heavily used methods).

/// </summary>

internal static unsafe void XIncref(IntPtr op)

}

/// <summary>

/// Increase Python's ref counter for the given object, and get the object back.

/// </summary>

internal static IntPtr SelfIncRef(IntPtr op)

}

internal static unsafe void XDecref(IntPtr op)

{

#if PYTHON_WITH_PYDEBUG || NETSTANDARD

Py_DecRef(op);

return;

#else

var p = (void*)op;

if ((void*)0 != p)

{

if (Is32Bit)

{

--(*(int*)p);

}

else

{

--(*(long*)p);

}

if ((*(int*)p) == 0)

{

// PyObject_HEAD: struct _typeobject *ob_type

void* t = Is32Bit

? (void*)(*((uint*)p + 1))

: (void*)(*((ulong*)p + 1));

// PyTypeObject: destructor tp_dealloc

void* f = Is32Bit

? (void*)(*((uint*)t + 6))

: (void*)(*((ulong*)t + 6));

if ((void*)0 == f)

{

return;

}

NativeCall.Void_Call_1(new IntPtr(f), op);

}

}

#endif

}

[Pure]

internal static unsafe long Refcount(IntPtr op)

{

#if PYTHON_WITH_PYDEBUG

var p = (void*)(op + TypeOffset.ob_refcnt);

#else

var p = (void*)op;

#endif

if ((void*)0 == p)

{

return 0;

}

return Is32Bit ? (*(int*)p) : (*(long*)p);

}

/// <summary>

/// Export of Macro Py_XIncRef. Use XIncref instead.

/// Limit this function usage for Testing and Py_Debug builds

/// </summary>

/// <param name="ob">PyObject Ptr</param>

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void Py_IncRef(IntPtr ob);

/// <summary>

/// Export of Macro Py_XDecRef. Use XDecref instead.

/// Limit this function usage for Testing and Py_Debug builds

/// </summary>

/// <param name="ob">PyObject Ptr</param>

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void Py_DecRef(IntPtr ob);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void Py_Initialize();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void Py_InitializeEx(int initsigs);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern int Py_IsInitialized();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void Py_Finalize();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr Py_NewInterpreter();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void Py_EndInterpreter(IntPtr threadState);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr PyThreadState_New(IntPtr istate);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr PyThreadState_Get();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr _PyThreadState_UncheckedGet();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr PyThread_get_key_value(IntPtr key);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern int PyThread_get_thread_ident();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern int PyThread_set_key_value(IntPtr key, IntPtr value);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr PyThreadState_Swap(IntPtr key);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr PyGILState_Ensure();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void PyGILState_Release(IntPtr gs);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr PyGILState_GetThisThreadState();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

public static extern int Py_Main(

int argc,

[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.CustomMarshaler, MarshalTypeRef = typeof(StrArrayMarshaler))] string[] argv

);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void PyEval_InitThreads();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern int PyEval_ThreadsInitialized();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void PyEval_AcquireLock();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void PyEval_ReleaseLock();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void PyEval_AcquireThread(IntPtr tstate);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void PyEval_ReleaseThread(IntPtr tstate);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern IntPtr PyEval_SaveThread();

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]

internal static extern void PyEval_RestoreThread(IntPtr tstate);

[DllImport(_PythonDll, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]