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package soot.dexpler;
/*-
* #%L
* Soot - a J*va Optimization Framework
* %%
* Copyright (C) 2012 Michael Markert, Frank Hartmann
*
* (c) 2012 University of Luxembourg - Interdisciplinary Centre for
* Security Reliability and Trust (SnT) - All rights reserved
* Alexandre Bartel
*
* %%
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 2.1 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Lesser Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Lesser Public
* License along with this program. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
* #L%
*/
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import soot.Body;
import soot.DoubleType;
import soot.FloatType;
import soot.Local;
import soot.Type;
import soot.Unit;
import soot.UnknownType;
import soot.Value;
import soot.dexpler.tags.DoubleOpTag;
import soot.dexpler.tags.FloatOpTag;
import soot.jimple.AbstractStmtSwitch;
import soot.jimple.ArrayRef;
import soot.jimple.AssignStmt;
import soot.jimple.BinopExpr;
import soot.jimple.CastExpr;
import soot.jimple.CmpExpr;
import soot.jimple.DefinitionStmt;
import soot.jimple.DoubleConstant;
import soot.jimple.FieldRef;
import soot.jimple.FloatConstant;
import soot.jimple.IdentityStmt;
import soot.jimple.IntConstant;
import soot.jimple.InvokeExpr;
import soot.jimple.InvokeStmt;
import soot.jimple.LengthExpr;
import soot.jimple.LongConstant;
import soot.jimple.NewArrayExpr;
import soot.jimple.ReturnStmt;
/**
* BodyTransformer to find and change initialization type of Jimple variables. Dalvik bytecode does not provide enough
* information regarding the type of initialized variables. For instance, using the dexdump disassembler on some Dalvik
* bytecode can produce the following (wrong) output:
*
* 006c : const -wide v6 , #double 0.000000 // #0014404410000000 0071: and-long /2 addr v6 , v4
*
* At 0x6c, the initialized register is not of type double, but of type long because it is used in a long and operation at
* 0x71. Thus, one need to check how the register is used to deduce its type. By default, and since the dexdump disassembler
* does not perform such analysis, it supposes the register is of type double.
*
* Dalvik comes with the following instructions to initialize constants: 0x12 const/4 vx,lit4 0x13 const/16 vx,lit16 0x14
* const vx, lit32 0x15 const/high16 v0, lit16 0x16 const-wide/16 vx, lit16 0x17 const-wide/32 vx, lit32 0x18 const-wide vx,
* lit64 0x19 const-wide/high16 vx,lit16 0x1A const-string vx,string id 0x1B const-string-jumbo vx,string 0x1C const-class
* vx,type id
*
* Instructions 0x12, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C can not produce wrong initialized registers. The other instructions are converted to
* the following Jimple statement: JAssignStmt ( Local, rightValue ). Since at the time of the statement creation the no
* analysis can be performed, a default type is given to rightValue. This default type is "int" for registers whose size is
* less or equal to 32bits and "long" to registers whose size is 64bits. The problem is that 32bits registers could be either
* "int" or "float" and 64bits registers "long" or "double". If the analysis concludes that an "int" has to be changed to a
* "float", rightValue has to change from IntConstant.v(literal) to Float.intBitsToFloat((int) literal). If the analysis
* concludes that an "long" has to be changed to a "double, rightValue has to change from LongConstant.v(literal) to
* DoubleConstant.v(Double.longBitsToDouble(literal)).
*/
public class DexNumTransformer extends DexTransformer {
// Note: we need an instance variable for inner class access, treat this as
// a local variable (including initialization before use)
private boolean usedAsFloatingPoint;
boolean doBreak = false;
public static DexNumTransformer v() {
return new DexNumTransformer();
}
@Override
protected void internalTransform(final Body body, String phaseName, Map<String, String> options) {
final DexDefUseAnalysis localDefs = new DexDefUseAnalysis(body);
for (Local loc : getNumCandidates(body)) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = false;
Set<Unit> defs = localDefs.collectDefinitionsWithAliases(loc);
// process normally
doBreak = false;
for (Unit u : defs) {
// put correct local in l
final Local l = u instanceof DefinitionStmt ? (Local) ((DefinitionStmt) u).getLeftOp() : null;
// check defs
u.apply(new AbstractStmtSwitch() {
@Override
public void caseAssignStmt(AssignStmt stmt) {
Value r = stmt.getRightOp();
if (r instanceof BinopExpr && !(r instanceof CmpExpr)) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = examineBinopExpr(stmt);
doBreak = true;
} else if (r instanceof FieldRef) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(((FieldRef) r).getFieldRef().type());
doBreak = true;
} else if (r instanceof NewArrayExpr) {
NewArrayExpr nae = (NewArrayExpr) r;
Type t = nae.getType();
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(t);
doBreak = true;
} else if (r instanceof ArrayRef) {
ArrayRef ar = (ArrayRef) r;
Type arType = ar.getType();
if (arType instanceof UnknownType) {
Type t = findArrayType(localDefs, stmt, 0, Collections.<Unit>emptySet()); // TODO:
// check
// where
// else
// to
// update
// if(ArrayRef...
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(t);
} else {
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(ar.getType());
}
doBreak = true;
} else if (r instanceof CastExpr) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(((CastExpr) r).getCastType());
doBreak = true;
} else if (r instanceof InvokeExpr) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(((InvokeExpr) r).getType());
doBreak = true;
} else if (r instanceof LengthExpr) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = false;
doBreak = true;
}
}
@Override
public void caseIdentityStmt(IdentityStmt stmt) {
if (stmt.getLeftOp() == l) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(stmt.getRightOp().getType());
doBreak = true;
}
}
});
if (doBreak) {
break;
}
// check uses
for (Unit use : localDefs.getUsesOf(l)) {
use.apply(new AbstractStmtSwitch() {
private boolean examineInvokeExpr(InvokeExpr e) {
List<Value> args = e.getArgs();
List<Type> argTypes = e.getMethodRef().parameterTypes();
assert args.size() == argTypes.size();
for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
if (args.get(i) == l && isFloatingPointLike(argTypes.get(i))) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public void caseInvokeStmt(InvokeStmt stmt) {
InvokeExpr e = stmt.getInvokeExpr();
usedAsFloatingPoint = examineInvokeExpr(e);
}
@Override
public void caseAssignStmt(AssignStmt stmt) {
// only case where 'l' could be on the left side is
// arrayRef with 'l' as the index
Value left = stmt.getLeftOp();
if (left instanceof ArrayRef) {
ArrayRef ar = (ArrayRef) left;
if (ar.getIndex() == l) {
doBreak = true;
return;
}
}
// from this point, we only check the right hand
// side of the assignment
Value r = stmt.getRightOp();
if (r instanceof ArrayRef) {
if (((ArrayRef) r).getIndex() == l) {
doBreak = true;
return;
}
} else if (r instanceof InvokeExpr) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = examineInvokeExpr((InvokeExpr) r);
doBreak = true;
return;
} else if (r instanceof BinopExpr) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = examineBinopExpr(stmt);
doBreak = true;
return;
} else if (r instanceof CastExpr) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = stmt.hasTag(FloatOpTag.NAME) || stmt.hasTag(DoubleOpTag.NAME);
doBreak = true;
return;
} else if (r instanceof Local && r == l) {
if (left instanceof FieldRef) {
FieldRef fr = (FieldRef) left;
if (isFloatingPointLike(fr.getType())) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = true;
}
doBreak = true;
return;
} else if (left instanceof ArrayRef) {
ArrayRef ar = (ArrayRef) left;
Type arType = ar.getType();
if (arType instanceof UnknownType) {
arType = findArrayType(localDefs, stmt, 0, Collections.<Unit>emptySet());
}
usedAsFloatingPoint = isFloatingPointLike(arType);
doBreak = true;
return;
}
}
}
@Override
public void caseReturnStmt(ReturnStmt stmt) {
usedAsFloatingPoint = stmt.getOp() == l && isFloatingPointLike(body.getMethod().getReturnType());
doBreak = true;
return;
}
});
if (doBreak) {
break;
}
} // for uses
if (doBreak) {
break;
}
} // for defs
// change values
if (usedAsFloatingPoint) {
for (Unit u : defs) {
replaceWithFloatingPoint(u);
}
} // end if
}
}
protected boolean examineBinopExpr(Unit u) {
return u.hasTag(FloatOpTag.NAME) || u.hasTag(DoubleOpTag.NAME);
}
private boolean isFloatingPointLike(Type t) {
return (t instanceof FloatType || t instanceof DoubleType);
}
/**
* Collect all the locals which are assigned a IntConstant(0) or are used within a zero comparison.
*
* @param body
* the body to analyze
*/
private Set<Local> getNumCandidates(Body body) {
Set<Local> candidates = new HashSet<Local>();
for (Unit u : body.getUnits()) {
if (u instanceof AssignStmt) {
AssignStmt a = (AssignStmt) u;
if (!(a.getLeftOp() instanceof Local)) {
continue;
}
Local l = (Local) a.getLeftOp();
Value r = a.getRightOp();
if ((r instanceof IntConstant || r instanceof LongConstant)) {
candidates.add(l);
}
}
}
return candidates;
}
/**
* Replace 0 with null in the given unit.
*
* @param u
* the unit where 0 will be replaced with null.
*/
private void replaceWithFloatingPoint(Unit u) {
if (u instanceof AssignStmt) {
AssignStmt s = (AssignStmt) u;
Value v = s.getRightOp();
if ((v instanceof IntConstant)) {
int vVal = ((IntConstant) v).value;
s.setRightOp(FloatConstant.v(Float.intBitsToFloat(vVal)));
} else if (v instanceof LongConstant) {
long vVal = ((LongConstant) v).value;
s.setRightOp(DoubleConstant.v(Double.longBitsToDouble(vVal)));
}
}
}
}