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Create sol5.py for project_eular/problem_025 #11174
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ | ||
| """ | ||
| Project Euler Problem 25: https://projecteuler.net/problem=25 | ||
| 1000-digit Fibonacci Number | ||
| The Fibonacci sequence is defined by the recurrence relation: | ||
| Fn = Fn−1 + Fn−2, where F1 = 1 and F2 = 1. | ||
| Hence the first 12 terms will be: | ||
| F1 = 1 | ||
| F2 = 1 | ||
| F3 = 2 | ||
| F4 = 3 | ||
| F5 = 5 | ||
| F6 = 8 | ||
| F7 = 13 | ||
| F8 = 21 | ||
| F9 = 34 | ||
| F10 = 55 | ||
| F11 = 89 | ||
| F12 = 144 | ||
| The 12th term, F12, is the first term to contain three digits. | ||
| What is the index of the first term in the Fibonacci sequence to contain 1000 | ||
| digits? | ||
| """ | ||
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| def solution(first_digit_occurrence: int = 1000) -> int: | ||
| """Returns the index of the first term in the Fibonacci sequence to contain | ||
| n digits. | ||
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| >>> solution(1000) | ||
| 4782 | ||
| >>> solution(100) | ||
| 476 | ||
| >>> solution(50) | ||
| 237 | ||
| >>> solution(3) | ||
| 12 | ||
| """ | ||
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| if first_digit_occurrence < 1: | ||
| raise ValueError("Parameter search_limit must be greater than or equal to one.") | ||
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| last_number, new_number = 0, 1 | ||
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| last_two_numbers, sequenced_numbers = [last_number, new_number], [1] | ||
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| while len(str(last_two_numbers[last_number])) <= first_digit_occurrence: | ||
| output = last_two_numbers[last_number] + last_two_numbers[new_number] | ||
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| if len(str(output)) == first_digit_occurrence: | ||
| break | ||
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| last_two_numbers[last_number], last_two_numbers[new_number] = ( | ||
| last_two_numbers[new_number], | ||
| output, | ||
| ) | ||
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| sequenced_numbers.append(output) | ||
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| return len(sequenced_numbers) + 1 | ||
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| if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
| print(f"{solution() = }") | ||
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