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76 changes: 76 additions & 0 deletions Algorithms/Dijkstra's.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/**
* Author: Samarth Jain
* Dijkstra's Algorithm implementation in JavaScript
* Dijkstra's Algorithm calculates the minimum distance between two nodes.
* It is used to find the shortes path.
* It uses graph data structure.
*/

function createGraph (V, E) {
// V - Number of vertices in graph
// E - Number of edges in graph (u,v,w)
const adjList = [] // Adjacency list
for (let i = 0; i < V; i++) {
adjList.push([])
}
for (let i = 0; i < E.length; i++) {
adjList[E[i][0]].push([E[i][1], E[i][2]])
adjList[E[i][1]].push([E[i][0], E[i][2]])
}
return adjList
}

function djikstra (graph, V, src) {
const vis = Array(V).fill(0)
const dist = []
for (let i = 0; i < V; i++) dist.push([10000, -1])
dist[src][0] = 0

for (let i = 0; i < V - 1; i++) {
let mn = -1
for (let j = 0; j < V; j++) {
if (vis[j] === 0) {
if (mn === -1 || dist[j][0] < dist[mn][0]) mn = j
}
}

vis[mn] = 1
for (let j = 0; j < graph[mn].length; j++) {
const edge = graph[mn][j]
if (vis[edge[0]] === 0 && dist[edge[0]][0] > dist[mn][0] + edge[1]) {
dist[edge[0]][0] = dist[mn][0] + edge[1]
dist[edge[0]][1] = mn
}
}
}

return dist
}

const V = 9
const E = [
[0, 1, 4],
[0, 7, 8],
[1, 7, 11],
[1, 2, 8],
[7, 8, 7],
[6, 7, 1],
[2, 8, 2],
[6, 8, 6],
[5, 6, 2],
[2, 5, 4],
[2, 3, 7],
[3, 5, 14],
[3, 4, 9],
[4, 5, 10]
]

const graph = createGraph(V, E)
const distances = djikstra(graph, V, 0)

/**
* The first value in the array determines the minimum distance and the
* second value represents the parent node from which the minimum distance has been calculated
*/

console.log(distances)
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