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use alloc::{vec, vec::Vec};
use core::{cmp::Ordering, ops::Range};
use anyhow::{Result, anyhow};
use similar::{Algorithm, capture_diff_slices, get_diff_ratio};
use super::{
DataDiff, DataDiffKind, DataRelocationDiff, ObjectDiff, SectionDiff, SymbolDiff,
code::{address_eq, section_name_eq},
};
use crate::obj::{Object, Relocation, ResolvedRelocation, Symbol, SymbolFlag, SymbolKind};
pub fn diff_bss_symbol(
left_obj: &Object,
right_obj: &Object,
left_symbol_ref: usize,
right_symbol_ref: usize,
) -> Result<(SymbolDiff, SymbolDiff)> {
let left_symbol = &left_obj.symbols[left_symbol_ref];
let right_symbol = &right_obj.symbols[right_symbol_ref];
let percent = if left_symbol.size == right_symbol.size { 100.0 } else { 50.0 };
Ok((
SymbolDiff {
target_symbol: Some(right_symbol_ref),
match_percent: Some(percent),
diff_score: None,
instruction_rows: vec![],
},
SymbolDiff {
target_symbol: Some(left_symbol_ref),
match_percent: Some(percent),
diff_score: None,
instruction_rows: vec![],
},
))
}
pub fn symbol_name_matches(left_name: &str, right_name: &str) -> bool {
// Match Metrowerks symbol$1234 against symbol$2345
if let Some((prefix, suffix)) = left_name.split_once('$') {
if !suffix.chars().all(char::is_numeric) {
return false;
}
right_name
.split_once('$')
.is_some_and(|(p, s)| p == prefix && s.chars().all(char::is_numeric))
} else {
left_name == right_name
}
}
fn reloc_eq(
left_obj: &Object,
right_obj: &Object,
left: ResolvedRelocation,
right: ResolvedRelocation,
) -> bool {
if left.relocation.flags != right.relocation.flags {
return false;
}
let symbol_name_addend_matches = symbol_name_matches(&left.symbol.name, &right.symbol.name)
&& left.relocation.addend == right.relocation.addend;
match (left.symbol.section, right.symbol.section) {
(Some(sl), Some(sr)) => {
// Match if section and name+addend or address match
section_name_eq(left_obj, right_obj, sl, sr)
&& (symbol_name_addend_matches || address_eq(left, right))
}
(None, Some(_)) => {
// Match if possibly stripped weak symbol
symbol_name_addend_matches && right.symbol.flags.contains(SymbolFlag::Weak)
}
(Some(_), None) | (None, None) => symbol_name_addend_matches,
}
}
#[inline]
pub fn resolve_relocation<'obj>(
symbols: &'obj [Symbol],
reloc: &'obj Relocation,
) -> ResolvedRelocation<'obj> {
let symbol = &symbols[reloc.target_symbol];
ResolvedRelocation { relocation: reloc, symbol }
}
/// Compares relocations contained with a certain data range.
fn diff_data_relocs_for_range<'left, 'right>(
left_obj: &'left Object,
right_obj: &'right Object,
left_section_idx: usize,
right_section_idx: usize,
left_range: Range<usize>,
right_range: Range<usize>,
) -> Vec<(DataDiffKind, Option<ResolvedRelocation<'left>>, Option<ResolvedRelocation<'right>>)> {
let left_section = &left_obj.sections[left_section_idx];
let right_section = &right_obj.sections[right_section_idx];
let mut diffs = Vec::new();
for left_reloc in left_section.relocations.iter() {
if !left_range.contains(&(left_reloc.address as usize)) {
continue;
}
let left_offset = left_reloc.address as usize - left_range.start;
let left_reloc = resolve_relocation(&left_obj.symbols, left_reloc);
let Some(right_reloc) = right_section.relocations.iter().find(|r| {
if !right_range.contains(&(r.address as usize)) {
return false;
}
let right_offset = r.address as usize - right_range.start;
right_offset == left_offset
}) else {
diffs.push((DataDiffKind::Delete, Some(left_reloc), None));
continue;
};
let right_reloc = resolve_relocation(&right_obj.symbols, right_reloc);
if reloc_eq(left_obj, right_obj, left_reloc, right_reloc) {
diffs.push((DataDiffKind::None, Some(left_reloc), Some(right_reloc)));
} else {
diffs.push((DataDiffKind::Replace, Some(left_reloc), Some(right_reloc)));
}
}
for right_reloc in right_section.relocations.iter() {
if !right_range.contains(&(right_reloc.address as usize)) {
continue;
}
let right_offset = right_reloc.address as usize - right_range.start;
let right_reloc = resolve_relocation(&right_obj.symbols, right_reloc);
let Some(_) = left_section.relocations.iter().find(|r| {
if !left_range.contains(&(r.address as usize)) {
return false;
}
let left_offset = r.address as usize - left_range.start;
left_offset == right_offset
}) else {
diffs.push((DataDiffKind::Insert, None, Some(right_reloc)));
continue;
};
// No need to check the cases for relocations being deleted or matching again.
// They were already handled in the loop over the left relocs.
}
diffs
}
pub fn no_diff_data_section(obj: &Object, section_idx: usize) -> Result<SectionDiff> {
let section = &obj.sections[section_idx];
let len = section.data.len();
let data = §ion.data[0..len];
let data_diff =
vec![DataDiff { data: data.to_vec(), kind: DataDiffKind::None, len, ..Default::default() }];
let mut reloc_diffs = Vec::new();
for reloc in section.relocations.iter() {
let reloc_len = obj.arch.data_reloc_size(reloc.flags);
let range = reloc.address as usize..reloc.address as usize + reloc_len;
reloc_diffs.push(DataRelocationDiff {
reloc: reloc.clone(),
kind: DataDiffKind::None,
range,
});
}
Ok(SectionDiff { match_percent: Some(0.0), data_diff, reloc_diff: reloc_diffs })
}
/// Compare the data sections of two object files.
pub fn diff_data_section(
left_obj: &Object,
right_obj: &Object,
left_diff: &ObjectDiff,
right_diff: &ObjectDiff,
left_section_idx: usize,
right_section_idx: usize,
) -> Result<(SectionDiff, SectionDiff)> {
let left_section = &left_obj.sections[left_section_idx];
let right_section = &right_obj.sections[right_section_idx];
let left_max = symbols_matching_section(&left_obj.symbols, left_section_idx)
.filter_map(|(_, s)| s.address.checked_sub(left_section.address).map(|a| a + s.size))
.max()
.unwrap_or(0)
.min(left_section.size);
let right_max = symbols_matching_section(&right_obj.symbols, right_section_idx)
.filter_map(|(_, s)| s.address.checked_sub(right_section.address).map(|a| a + s.size))
.max()
.unwrap_or(0)
.min(right_section.size);
let left_data = &left_section.data[..left_max as usize];
let right_data = &right_section.data[..right_max as usize];
let ops = capture_diff_slices(Algorithm::Patience, left_data, right_data);
let match_percent = get_diff_ratio(&ops, left_data.len(), right_data.len()) * 100.0;
let mut left_data_diff = Vec::<DataDiff>::new();
let mut right_data_diff = Vec::<DataDiff>::new();
for op in ops {
let (tag, left_range, right_range) = op.as_tag_tuple();
let left_len = left_range.len();
let right_len = right_range.len();
let mut len = left_len.max(right_len);
let kind = match tag {
similar::DiffTag::Equal => DataDiffKind::None,
similar::DiffTag::Delete => DataDiffKind::Delete,
similar::DiffTag::Insert => DataDiffKind::Insert,
similar::DiffTag::Replace => {
// Ensure replacements are equal length
len = left_len.min(right_len);
DataDiffKind::Replace
}
};
let left_data = &left_section.data[left_range];
let right_data = &right_section.data[right_range];
left_data_diff.push(DataDiff {
data: left_data[..len.min(left_data.len())].to_vec(),
kind,
len,
..Default::default()
});
right_data_diff.push(DataDiff {
data: right_data[..len.min(right_data.len())].to_vec(),
kind,
len,
..Default::default()
});
if kind == DataDiffKind::Replace {
match left_len.cmp(&right_len) {
Ordering::Less => {
let len = right_len - left_len;
left_data_diff.push(DataDiff {
data: vec![],
kind: DataDiffKind::Insert,
len,
..Default::default()
});
right_data_diff.push(DataDiff {
data: right_data[left_len..right_len].to_vec(),
kind: DataDiffKind::Insert,
len,
..Default::default()
});
}
Ordering::Greater => {
let len = left_len - right_len;
left_data_diff.push(DataDiff {
data: left_data[right_len..left_len].to_vec(),
kind: DataDiffKind::Delete,
len,
..Default::default()
});
right_data_diff.push(DataDiff {
data: vec![],
kind: DataDiffKind::Delete,
len,
..Default::default()
});
}
Ordering::Equal => {}
}
}
}
let mut left_reloc_diffs = Vec::new();
let mut right_reloc_diffs = Vec::new();
for (diff_kind, left_reloc, right_reloc) in diff_data_relocs_for_range(
left_obj,
right_obj,
left_section_idx,
right_section_idx,
0..left_max as usize,
0..right_max as usize,
) {
if let Some(left_reloc) = left_reloc {
let len = left_obj.arch.data_reloc_size(left_reloc.relocation.flags);
let range = left_reloc.relocation.address as usize
..left_reloc.relocation.address as usize + len;
left_reloc_diffs.push(DataRelocationDiff {
reloc: left_reloc.relocation.clone(),
kind: diff_kind,
range,
});
}
if let Some(right_reloc) = right_reloc {
let len = right_obj.arch.data_reloc_size(right_reloc.relocation.flags);
let range = right_reloc.relocation.address as usize
..right_reloc.relocation.address as usize + len;
right_reloc_diffs.push(DataRelocationDiff {
reloc: right_reloc.relocation.clone(),
kind: diff_kind,
range,
});
}
}
let (mut left_section_diff, mut right_section_diff) = diff_generic_section(
left_obj,
right_obj,
left_diff,
right_diff,
left_section_idx,
right_section_idx,
)?;
let all_left_relocs_match = left_reloc_diffs.iter().all(|d| d.kind == DataDiffKind::None);
left_section_diff.data_diff = left_data_diff;
right_section_diff.data_diff = right_data_diff;
left_section_diff.reloc_diff = left_reloc_diffs;
right_section_diff.reloc_diff = right_reloc_diffs;
if all_left_relocs_match {
// Use the highest match percent between two options:
// - Left symbols matching right symbols by name
// - Diff of the data itself
// We only do this when all relocations on the left side match.
if left_section_diff.match_percent.unwrap_or(-1.0) < match_percent {
left_section_diff.match_percent = Some(match_percent);
}
}
Ok((left_section_diff, right_section_diff))
}
pub fn diff_data_symbol(
left_obj: &Object,
right_obj: &Object,
left_symbol_idx: usize,
right_symbol_idx: usize,
) -> Result<(SymbolDiff, SymbolDiff)> {
let left_symbol = &left_obj.symbols[left_symbol_idx];
let right_symbol = &right_obj.symbols[right_symbol_idx];
let left_section_idx =
left_symbol.section.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Data symbol section not found"))?;
let right_section_idx =
right_symbol.section.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Data symbol section not found"))?;
let left_section = &left_obj.sections[left_section_idx];
let right_section = &right_obj.sections[right_section_idx];
let left_start = left_symbol
.address
.checked_sub(left_section.address)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Symbol address out of section bounds"))?;
let right_start = right_symbol
.address
.checked_sub(right_section.address)
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("Symbol address out of section bounds"))?;
let left_end = left_start + left_symbol.size;
if left_end > left_section.size {
return Err(anyhow!(
"Symbol {} size out of section bounds ({} > {})",
left_symbol.name,
left_end,
left_section.size
));
}
let right_end = right_start + right_symbol.size;
if right_end > right_section.size {
return Err(anyhow!(
"Symbol {} size out of section bounds ({} > {})",
right_symbol.name,
right_end,
right_section.size
));
}
let left_range = left_start as usize..left_end as usize;
let right_range = right_start as usize..right_end as usize;
let left_data = &left_section.data[left_range.clone()];
let right_data = &right_section.data[right_range.clone()];
let reloc_diffs = diff_data_relocs_for_range(
left_obj,
right_obj,
left_section_idx,
right_section_idx,
left_range,
right_range,
);
let ops = capture_diff_slices(Algorithm::Patience, left_data, right_data);
let bytes_match_ratio = get_diff_ratio(&ops, left_data.len(), right_data.len());
let mut match_ratio = bytes_match_ratio;
if !reloc_diffs.is_empty() {
let mut total_reloc_bytes = 0;
let mut matching_reloc_bytes = 0;
for (diff_kind, left_reloc, right_reloc) in reloc_diffs {
let reloc_diff_len = match (left_reloc, right_reloc) {
(None, None) => unreachable!(),
(None, Some(right_reloc)) => {
right_obj.arch.data_reloc_size(right_reloc.relocation.flags)
}
(Some(left_reloc), _) => left_obj.arch.data_reloc_size(left_reloc.relocation.flags),
};
total_reloc_bytes += reloc_diff_len;
if diff_kind == DataDiffKind::None {
matching_reloc_bytes += reloc_diff_len;
}
}
if total_reloc_bytes > 0 {
let relocs_match_ratio = matching_reloc_bytes as f32 / total_reloc_bytes as f32;
// Adjust the overall match ratio to include relocation differences.
// We calculate it so that bytes that contain a relocation are counted twice: once for the
// byte's raw value, and once for its relocation.
// e.g. An 8 byte symbol that has 8 matching raw bytes and a single 4 byte relocation that
// doesn't match would show as 66% (weighted average of 100% and 0%).
match_ratio = ((bytes_match_ratio * (left_data.len() as f32))
+ (relocs_match_ratio * total_reloc_bytes as f32))
/ (left_data.len() + total_reloc_bytes) as f32;
}
}
let match_percent = match_ratio * 100.0;
Ok((
SymbolDiff {
target_symbol: Some(right_symbol_idx),
match_percent: Some(match_percent),
diff_score: None,
instruction_rows: vec![],
},
SymbolDiff {
target_symbol: Some(left_symbol_idx),
match_percent: Some(match_percent),
diff_score: None,
instruction_rows: vec![],
},
))
}
/// Compares a section of two object files.
/// This essentially adds up the match percentage of each symbol in the section.
pub fn diff_generic_section(
left_obj: &Object,
_right_obj: &Object,
left_diff: &ObjectDiff,
_right_diff: &ObjectDiff,
left_section_idx: usize,
_right_section_idx: usize,
) -> Result<(SectionDiff, SectionDiff)> {
let match_percent = if symbols_matching_section(&left_obj.symbols, left_section_idx)
.map(|(i, _)| &left_diff.symbols[i])
.all(|d| d.match_percent == Some(100.0))
{
100.0 // Avoid fp precision issues
} else {
let (matched, total) = symbols_matching_section(&left_obj.symbols, left_section_idx)
.map(|(i, s)| (s, &left_diff.symbols[i]))
.fold((0.0, 0.0), |(matched, total), (s, d)| {
(matched + d.match_percent.unwrap_or(0.0) * s.size as f32, total + s.size as f32)
});
if total == 0.0 { 100.0 } else { matched / total }
};
Ok((
SectionDiff { match_percent: Some(match_percent), data_diff: vec![], reloc_diff: vec![] },
SectionDiff { match_percent: None, data_diff: vec![], reloc_diff: vec![] },
))
}
pub fn no_diff_bss_section() -> Result<SectionDiff> {
Ok(SectionDiff { match_percent: Some(0.0), data_diff: vec![], reloc_diff: vec![] })
}
/// Compare the addresses and sizes of each symbol in the BSS sections.
pub fn diff_bss_section(
left_obj: &Object,
right_obj: &Object,
left_diff: &ObjectDiff,
right_diff: &ObjectDiff,
left_section_idx: usize,
right_section_idx: usize,
) -> Result<(SectionDiff, SectionDiff)> {
let left_section = &left_obj.sections[left_section_idx];
let left_sizes = symbols_matching_section(&left_obj.symbols, left_section_idx)
.filter_map(|(_, s)| s.address.checked_sub(left_section.address).map(|a| (a, s.size)))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let right_section = &right_obj.sections[right_section_idx];
let right_sizes = symbols_matching_section(&right_obj.symbols, right_section_idx)
.filter_map(|(_, s)| s.address.checked_sub(right_section.address).map(|a| (a, s.size)))
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let ops = capture_diff_slices(Algorithm::Patience, &left_sizes, &right_sizes);
let mut match_percent = get_diff_ratio(&ops, left_sizes.len(), right_sizes.len()) * 100.0;
// Use the highest match percent between two options:
// - Left symbols matching right symbols by name
// - Diff of the addresses and sizes of each symbol
let (generic_diff, _) = diff_generic_section(
left_obj,
right_obj,
left_diff,
right_diff,
left_section_idx,
right_section_idx,
)?;
if generic_diff.match_percent.unwrap_or(-1.0) > match_percent {
match_percent = generic_diff.match_percent.unwrap();
}
Ok((
SectionDiff { match_percent: Some(match_percent), data_diff: vec![], reloc_diff: vec![] },
SectionDiff { match_percent: None, data_diff: vec![], reloc_diff: vec![] },
))
}
fn symbols_matching_section(
symbols: &[Symbol],
section_idx: usize,
) -> impl Iterator<Item = (usize, &Symbol)> + '_ {
symbols.iter().enumerate().filter(move |(_, s)| {
s.section == Some(section_idx)
&& s.kind != SymbolKind::Section
&& s.size > 0
&& !s.flags.contains(SymbolFlag::Ignored)
})
}