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Paulami Bhosle — R23-T060: Teach the idea behind data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py #60

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Description

@ankushbisht01

Student: Paulami Bhosle

Task: R23-T060 · 10 of 10
Repository: https://github.com/S-AI-Projects/TheAlgorithms-Python
Assigned working branch: student/e26b07f0792

Goal

Write an explanation good enough for a classmate to re-implement the algorithm, and improve the file's own documentation. Experiment: build a heap from 1,000 random values and check the pop order is sorted; explain why merging is randomised.

Steps

  1. Write work/R23-T060/EXPLAINER.md: the idea, a worked example by hand, and a diagram.
  2. Add or improve the module docstring with a reference link (CONTRIBUTING.md asks for one) and a one-paragraph summary.
  3. Carry out the experiment described in the goal and include the result.
  4. Ask a classmate to re-derive one doctest result from your explainer and record their feedback.
  5. Make the code change in the repository: data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py: module docstring with reference and a doctest showing sorted pop order from a seeded heap. Re-run the automated check and the repo's own tests afterwards.
  6. Prepare the PR: on branch R23-T060, commit the code change plus your work/R23-T060/ evidence, put your findings in the PR description and open the PR against the org fork. For a later upstream PR, create a second branch containing only the code change (no work/ folder).

Done when

☐ EXPLAINER.md explains the randomised merge with a diagram.
☐ data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py module docstring gains a reference and a seeded doctest: insert 1,000 random values, pop all, check sorted.
☐ Existing 54 doctests pass.

Additional task guidance

Additional curated task guidance

Item:
data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py (222 lines; 54 doctests)

Task type:
Explain the algorithm

Code change (goes into the PR):
data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py: module docstring with reference and a doctest showing sorted pop order from a seeded heap.

Automated check:
uv run pytest data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py

Prerequisites:
Linux/WSL2/Codespaces with uv (https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/); run uv sync --group=test once – it installs the Python version CI uses (.python-version = 3.15t) and the test dependencies, about 1–2 GB

Upstream PR rules:
Follow CONTRIBUTING.md: type hints on every parameter/return, doctests for valid and erroneous input, snake_case file names, no duplicate of an existing implementation, no hand edits to DIRECTORY.md. CI (pytest with doctests, ruff) must pass – bots close PRs without tests or type hints. Keep work/ (benchmarks, notes, property tests) out of the upstream branch; put results in the PR description.

Source (pinned):
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/574d100b7181956e9c8384552fd078165e4cc326/data_structures/heap/randomized_heap.py

Change:
No change recorded

PR destination:
Preserved pilot guidance

Submission checklist

  • Complete this task and its checks.
  • Add the required evidence and link your pull request here.
  • Select this S-AI-Projects fork as the PR base repository.
  • Request instructor review.

Keep this PR focused on this task. Do not submit assignment PRs to the upstream repository.

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