RustPython · youknowone · May 25, 2026 · May 23, 2026 · May 23, 2026 · May 24, 2026
diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ updates:
           - "quote-use*"
       random:
         patterns:
-          - "ahash"
           - "getrandom"
           - "mt19937"
           - "rand*"

diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
@@ -176,7 +176,6 @@ ruff_source_file = { package = "rustpython-ruff_source_file", version = "0.15.8"
 der = { version = "0.8", features = ["alloc", "oid", "pem", "zeroize"] }
 phf = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["macros"]}
 adler32 = "1.2.0"
-ahash = "0.8.12"
 approx = "0.5.1"
 ascii = "1.1"
 aws-lc-rs = "1.16.3"
@@ -260,6 +259,7 @@ quote = "1.0.45"
 radium = "1.1.1"
 rand = "0.9"
 rand_core = { version = "0.9", features = ["os_rng"] }
+rapidhash = "4.4.1"
 result-like = "0.5.0"
 rustix = { version = "1.1", features = ["event", "param", "system"] }
 rustls = { version = "0.23.39", default-features = false }

diff --git a/crates/codegen/Cargo.toml b/crates/codegen/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,16 +19,16 @@
 ruff_python_ast = { workspace = true }
 ruff_text_size = { workspace = true }
 
-ahash = { workspace = true }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
 indexmap = { workspace = true }
 itertools = { workspace = true }
 log = { workspace = true }
 num-complex = { workspace = true }
 num-traits = { workspace = true }
 thiserror = { workspace = true }
 malachite-bigint = { workspace = true }
 memchr = { workspace = true }
+rapidhash = { workspace = true }
 unicode_names2 = { workspace = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]

diff --git a/crates/codegen/src/lib.rs b/crates/codegen/src/lib.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ extern crate log;
 
 extern crate alloc;
 
-type IndexMap<K, V> = indexmap::IndexMap<K, V, ahash::RandomState>;
-type IndexSet<T> = indexmap::IndexSet<T, ahash::RandomState>;
+type IndexMap<K, V> = indexmap::IndexMap<K, V, rapidhash::quality::RandomState>;
+type IndexSet<T> = indexmap::IndexSet<T, rapidhash::quality::RandomState>;
 
 pub mod compile;
 pub mod error;

diff --git a/crates/stdlib/Cargo.toml b/crates/stdlib/Cargo.toml
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 ruff_text_size = { workspace = true }
 ruff_source_file = { workspace = true }
 
-ahash = { workspace = true }
 ascii = { workspace = true }
 crossbeam-utils = { workspace = true }
 flame = { workspace = true, optional = true }
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@
 num_enum = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 phf = { workspace = true, default-features = true, features = ["macros"] }
+rapidhash = { workspace = true }
 
 memchr = { workspace = true }
 base64 = { workspace = true }
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@

 # tkinter
 tk-sys = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 tcl-sys = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 widestring = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 chrono.workspace = true

@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@
 rustls = { workspace = true, default-features = false, features = ["std", "tls12", "aws_lc_rs"], optional = true }
 rustls-native-certs = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 rustls-pemfile = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 rustls-platform-verifier = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 x509-cert = { workspace = true, features = ["pem", "builder"], optional = true }
 x509-parser = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 der = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 pem-rfc7468 = { workspace = true, features = ["alloc"], optional = true }

diff --git a/crates/stdlib/src/contextvars.rs b/crates/stdlib/src/contextvars.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ mod _contextvars {
     use indexmap::IndexMap;
 
     // TODO: Real hamt implementation
-    type Hamt = IndexMap<PyRef<ContextVar>, PyObjectRef, ahash::RandomState>;
+    type Hamt = IndexMap<PyRef<ContextVar>, PyObjectRef, rapidhash::quality::RandomState>;
 
     #[pyclass(no_attr, name = "Hamt", module = "contextvars")]
     #[derive(Debug, PyPayload)]

diff --git a/crates/vm/Cargo.toml b/crates/vm/Cargo.toml
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ rustpython-literal = { workspace = true }
 rustpython-sre_engine = { workspace = true }
 
 ascii = { workspace = true }
-ahash = { workspace = true }
 bitflags = { workspace = true }
 bstr = { workspace = true }
 crossbeam-utils = { workspace = true }
@@ -64,6 +63,7 @@ num-traits = { workspace = true }
 num_enum = { workspace = true }
 parking_lot = { workspace = true }
 paste = { workspace = true }
+rapidhash = { workspace = true }
 scopeguard = { workspace = true }
 serde = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 static_assertions = { workspace = true }

diff --git a/crates/vm/src/builtins/type.rs b/crates/vm/src/builtins/type.rs
@@ -408,7 +408,8 @@ cfg_select! {
 /// For attributes we do not use a dict, but an IndexMap, which is an Hash Table
 /// that maintains order and is compatible with the standard HashMap  This is probably
 /// faster and only supports strings as keys.
-pub(crate) type PyAttributes = IndexMap<&'static PyStrInterned, PyObjectRef, ahash::RandomState>;
+pub(crate) type PyAttributes =
+    IndexMap<&'static PyStrInterned, PyObjectRef, rapidhash::quality::RandomState>;
 
 unsafe impl Traverse for PyAttributes {
     fn traverse(&self, tracer_fn: &mut TraverseFn<'_>) {

diff --git a/crates/vm/src/intern.rs b/crates/vm/src/intern.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use core::{borrow::Borrow, ops::Deref};
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct StringPool {
-    inner: PyRwLock<std::collections::HashSet<CachedPyStrRef, ahash::RandomState>>,
+    inner: PyRwLock<std::collections::HashSet<CachedPyStrRef, rapidhash::quality::RandomState>>,
 }
 
 impl Default for StringPool {

diff --git a/crates/vm/src/vm/interpreter.rs b/crates/vm/src/vm/interpreter.rs
@@ -95,8 +95,11 @@ where
     } as usize);
 
     // Initialize frozen modules (core + user-provided)
-    let mut frozen: std::collections::HashMap<&'static str, FrozenModule, ahash::RandomState> =
-        core_frozen_inits().collect();
+    let mut frozen: std::collections::HashMap<
+        &'static str,
+        FrozenModule,
+        rapidhash::quality::RandomState,
+    > = core_frozen_inits().collect();
     frozen.extend(frozen_modules);
 
     // Create PyGlobalState

diff --git a/crates/vm/src/vm/mod.rs b/crates/vm/src/vm/mod.rs
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ pub(crate) struct CallableCache {
 pub struct PyGlobalState {
     pub config: PyConfig,
     pub module_defs: BTreeMap<&'static str, &'static builtins::PyModuleDef>,
-    pub frozen: HashMap<&'static str, FrozenModule, ahash::RandomState>,
+    pub frozen: HashMap<&'static str, FrozenModule, rapidhash::quality::RandomState>,
     pub stacksize: AtomicCell<usize>,
     pub thread_count: AtomicCell<usize>,
     pub hash_secret: HashSecret,