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README.md

lpad

Left pad a string.

Usage

var lpad = require( '@stdlib/string/base/left-pad' );

lpad( str, len, pad )

Left pads a string such that the padded string has a length of at least len.

var str = lpad( 'a', 5, ' ' );
// returns '    a'

str = lpad( 'beep', 10, 'b' );
// returns 'bbbbbbbeep'

str = lpad( 'boop', 12, 'beep' );
// returns 'beepbeepboop'

Notes

  • An output string is not guaranteed to have a length of exactly len, but to have a length of at least len. To generate a padded string having a length equal to len

    var str = lpad( 'boop', 10, 'beep' ); // => length 12
    // returns 'beepbeepboop'
    
    str = str.substring( str.length-10 ); // => length 10
    // returns 'epbeepboop'
  • This function differs from String.prototype.padStart in the following ways:

    • The function is not guaranteed to return a string having a length exactly equal to len (as explained above).
    • The function does not truncate pad (from the end) in order to ensure the returned string has length len.

    To replicate String.prototype.padStart truncation behavior

    var floorb = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floorb' );
    
    function padStart( str, len, pad ) {
        var n;
        if ( len <= str.length ) {
            return str;
        }
        n = floorb( len-str.length, 1, pad.length ) + str.length;
        return pad.substring( 0, len-n ) + lpad( str, n, pad );
    }
    
    var str = padStart( 'boop', 10, 'beep' );
    // returns 'bebeepboop'

Examples

var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/base/discrete-uniform' );
var lpad = require( '@stdlib/string/base/left-pad' );

var str = 'beep';
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
    console.log( lpad( str, discreteUniform( str.length, str.length+10 ), 'b' ) );
}