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Invoke-WebRequest: Vague error thrown, resulting from TLS issue #2942

@pcgeek86

Description

@pcgeek86

Steps to reproduce

  1. Run Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://internalwebsite.local (actual URL hidden for security)

Expected behavior

Web request succeeds, similar to how the web browser (eg. Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari) successfully opens the secured page.

Actual behavior

An exception is thrown:

Invoke-WebRequest : An error occurred while sending the request.
At line:1 char:1
+ Invoke-WebRequest https://internalwebsite.local
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (Method: GET, Re...rShell/6.0.0
}:HttpRequestMessage) [Invoke-WebRequest], HttpRequestException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand

When I dig into the exception, I find:

PS /> $error[0].Exception.InnerException
Peer certificate cannot be authenticated with given CA certificates

Environment data

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      6.0.0-alpha
PSEdition                      Core
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0...}
BuildVersion                   3.0.0.0
GitCommitId                    v6.0.0-alpha.14
CLRVersion
WSManStackVersion              3.0
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.3
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1

Cheers,
Trevor Sullivan
Docker Captain
Microsoft MVP: Cloud & Data Center Management
https://trevorsullivan.net
https://twitter.com/pcgeek86

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