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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<title><no title> — Pense Python 2e documentation</title>
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<dl class="docutils">
<dt>mapeamento (<em>mapping</em>)</dt>
<dd>A relationship in which each element of one set corresponds to an element of another set.</dd>
<dt>dicionário (<em>dictionary</em>)</dt>
<dd>A mapping from keys to their corresponding values.</dd>
<dt>par chave-valor (<em>key-value pair</em>)</dt>
<dd>The representation of the mapping from a key to a value.</dd>
<dt><em>item</em> (item)</dt>
<dd>In a dictionary, another name for a key-value pair.</dd>
<dt>chave (<em>key</em>)</dt>
<dd>An object that appears in a dictionary as the first part of a key-value pair.</dd>
<dt>valor (<em>value</em>)</dt>
<dd>An object that appears in a dictionary as the second part of a key-value pair. This is more specific than our previous use of the word “value”.</dd>
<dt>implementação (<em>implementation</em>)</dt>
<dd>A way of performing a computation.</dd>
<dt>tabela de hash (<em>hashtable</em>)</dt>
<dd>The algorithm used to implement Python dictionaries.</dd>
<dt>função de hash (<em>hash function</em>)</dt>
<dd>A function used by a hashtable to compute the location for a key.</dd>
<dt><em>hashable</em> ()</dt>
<dd>A type that has a hash function. Immutable types like integers, floats and strings are hashable; mutable types like lists and dictionaries are not.</dd>
<dt>busca (<em>lookup</em>)</dt>
<dd>A dictionary operation that takes a key and finds the corresponding value.</dd>
<dt>busca invertida (<em>reverse lookup</em>)</dt>
<dd>A dictionary operation that takes a value and finds one or more keys that map to it.</dd>
<dt>instrução <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">raise</span></code> (<em>``raise`` statement</em>)</dt>
<dd>A statement that (deliberately) raises an exception.</dd>
<dt><em>singleton</em></dt>
<dd>A list (or other sequence) with a single element.</dd>
<dt>diagrama de chamadas (<em>call graph</em>)</dt>
<dd>A diagram that shows every frame created during the execution of a program, with an arrow from each caller to each callee.</dd>
<dt><em>memo</em> (“lembrete”)</dt>
<dd>A computed value stored to avoid unnecessary future computation.</dd>
<dt>variável global (<em>global variable</em>)</dt>
<dd>A variable defined outside a function. Global variables can be accessed from any function.</dd>
<dt>declaração <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">global</span></code> (<em>``global`` statement</em>)</dt>
<dd>A statement that declares a variable name global.</dd>
<dt><em>flag</em> (“indicador”)</dt>
<dd>A boolean variable used to indicate whether a condition is true.</dd>
<dt>declaração (<em>declaration</em>)</dt>
<dd>A statement like global that tells the interpreter something about a variable.</dd>
</dl>
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