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| 1 | +<!-- |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +@license Apache-2.0 |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +Copyright (c) 2020 The Stdlib Authors. |
| 6 | +
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| 7 | +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 8 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 9 | +You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 12 | +
|
| 13 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 14 | +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 15 | +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 16 | +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 17 | +limitations under the License. |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +--> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +<!-- lint disable maximum-heading-length --> |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +# dmskmap |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +> Apply a unary function accepting and returning double-precision floating-point numbers to each element in a double-precision floating-point strided input array according to a corresponding element in a strided mask array and assign each result to an element in a double-precision floating-point strided output array. |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | +<section class="intro"> |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +</section> |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +<!-- /.intro --> |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +<section class="usage"> |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +## Usage |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +```javascript |
| 38 | +var dmskmap = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/dmskmap' ); |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +#### dmskmap( N, x, strideX, mask, strideMask, y, strideY, fcn ) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +Applies a unary function accepting and returning double-precision floating-point numbers to each element in a double-precision floating-point strided input array according to a corresponding element in a strided mask array and assigns each result to an element in a double-precision floating-point strided output array. |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +```javascript |
| 46 | +var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 47 | +var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' ); |
| 48 | +var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +var x = new Float64Array( [ -2.0, 1.0, -3.0, -5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, -3.0 ] ); |
| 51 | +var m = new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ] ); |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +// Compute the absolute values in-place: |
| 54 | +dmskmap( x.length, x, 1, m, 1, x, 1, abs ); |
| 55 | +// x => <Float64Array>[ 2.0, 1.0, -3.0, 5.0, 4.0, 0.0, -1.0, 3.0 ] |
| 56 | +``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +The function accepts the following arguments: |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +- **N**: number of indexed elements. |
| 61 | +- **x**: input [`Float64Array`][@stdlib/array/float64]. |
| 62 | +- **strideX**: index increment for `x`. |
| 63 | +- **mask**: mask [`Uint8Array`][@stdlib/array/uint8]. |
| 64 | +- **strideMask**: index increment for `mask`. |
| 65 | +- **y**: output [`Float64Array`][@stdlib/array/float64]. |
| 66 | +- **strideY**: index increment for `y`. |
| 67 | +- **fcn**: function to apply. |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +The `N` and `stride` parameters determine which elements in the strided arrays are accessed at runtime. For example, to index every other value in `x` and to index the first `N` elements of `y` in reverse order, |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +```javascript |
| 72 | +var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 73 | +var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' ); |
| 74 | +var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); |
| 75 | +var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +var x = new Float64Array( [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0, -4.0, -5.0, -6.0 ] ); |
| 78 | +var m = new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ] ); |
| 79 | +var y = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +var N = floor( x.length / 2 ); |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +dmskmap( N, x, 2, m, 2, y, -1, abs ); |
| 84 | +// y => <Float64Array>[ 5.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] |
| 85 | +``` |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][@stdlib/array/float64] views. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +```javascript |
| 90 | +var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 91 | +var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' ); |
| 92 | +var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); |
| 93 | +var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +// Initial arrays... |
| 96 | +var x0 = new Float64Array( [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0, -4.0, -5.0, -6.0 ] ); |
| 97 | +var m0 = new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ] ); |
| 98 | +var y0 = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +// Create offset views... |
| 101 | +var x1 = new Float64Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element |
| 102 | +var m1 = new Uint8Array( m0.buffer, m0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // start at 4th element |
| 103 | +var y1 = new Float64Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*3 ); // start at 4th element |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +var N = floor( x0.length / 2 ); |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | +dmskmap( N, x1, -2, m1, 1, y1, 1, abs ); |
| 108 | +// y0 => <Float64Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 6.0, 4.0, 0.0 ] |
| 109 | +``` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +#### dmskmap.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX, mask, strideMask, offsetMask, y, strideY, offsetY ) |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +Applies a unary function accepting and returning double-precision floating-point numbers to each element in a double-precision floating-point strided input array according to a corresponding element in a strided mask array and assigns each result to an element in a double-precision floating-point strided output array using alternative indexing semantics. |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +```javascript |
| 116 | +var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 117 | +var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' ); |
| 118 | +var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +var x = new Float64Array( [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0, -4.0, -5.0 ] ); |
| 121 | +var m = new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ] ); |
| 122 | +var y = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +dmskmap.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, m, 1, 0, y, 1, 0, abs ); |
| 125 | +// y => <Float64Array>[ 1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 4.0, 5.0 ] |
| 126 | +``` |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +The function accepts the following additional arguments: |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +- **offsetX**: starting index for `x`. |
| 131 | +- **offsetMask**: starting index for `mask`. |
| 132 | +- **offsetY**: starting index for `y`. |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +While [`typed array`][@stdlib/array/float64] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying `buffer`, the `offsetX` and `offsetY` parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to index every other value in `x` starting from the second value and to index the last `N` elements in `y`, |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +```javascript |
| 137 | +var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 138 | +var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' ); |
| 139 | +var floor = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/floor' ); |
| 140 | +var abs = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/abs' ); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +var x = new Float64Array( [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0, -4.0, -5.0, -6.0 ] ); |
| 143 | +var m = new Uint8Array( [ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 ] ); |
| 144 | +var y = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ); |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +var N = floor( x.length / 2 ); |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +dmskmap.ndarray( N, x, 2, 1, m, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1, abs ); |
| 149 | +// y => <Float64Array>[ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 4.0, 2.0 ] |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +</section> |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +<!-- /.usage --> |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | +<section class="notes"> |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +</section> |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | +<!-- /.notes --> |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +<section class="examples"> |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | +## Examples |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | +```javascript |
| 169 | +var round = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/round' ); |
| 170 | +var randu = require( '@stdlib/random/base/randu' ); |
| 171 | +var bernoulli = require( '@stdlib/random/base/bernoulli' ); |
| 172 | +var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' ); |
| 173 | +var Uint8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/uint8' ); |
| 174 | +var dmskmap = require( '@stdlib/strided/base/dmskmap' ); |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | +function scale( x ) { |
| 177 | + return x * 10.0; |
| 178 | +} |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +var x = new Float64Array( 10 ); |
| 181 | +var m = new Uint8Array( x.length ); |
| 182 | +var y = new Float64Array( x.length ); |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | +var i; |
| 185 | +for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) { |
| 186 | + x[ i ] = round( (randu()*200.0) - 100.0 ); |
| 187 | + m[ i ] = bernoulli( 0.2 ); |
| 188 | +} |
| 189 | +console.log( x ); |
| 190 | +console.log( m ); |
| 191 | +console.log( y ); |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +dmskmap.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, m, 1, 0, y, -1, y.length-1, scale ); |
| 194 | +console.log( y ); |
| 195 | +``` |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +</section> |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | +<!-- /.examples --> |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +<!-- C interface documentation. --> |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +* * * |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +<section class="c"> |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | +## C APIs |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +<section class="intro"> |
| 212 | + |
| 213 | +</section> |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +<!-- /.intro --> |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +<!-- C usage documentation. --> |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +<section class="usage"> |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +### Usage |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +```c |
| 224 | +#include "stdlib/strided/base/dmskmap.h" |
| 225 | +``` |
| 226 | + |
| 227 | +#### stdlib_strided_dmskmap( N, \*X, strideX, \*Mask, strideMask, \*Y, strideY, fcn ) |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +Applies a unary function accepting and returning double-precision floating-point numbers to each element in a double-precision floating-point strided input array according to a corresponding element in a strided mask array and assigns each result to an element in a double-precision floating-point strided output array. |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +```c |
| 232 | +#include <stdint.h> |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +static double scale( const double x ) { |
| 235 | + return x * 10.0; |
| 236 | +} |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +double X[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 }; |
| 239 | +uint8_t M[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 }; |
| 240 | +double Y[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }; |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +int64_t N = 6; |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +stdlib_strided_dmskmap( N, X, 1, M, 1, Y, 1, scale ); |
| 245 | +``` |
| 246 | +
|
| 247 | +The function accepts the following arguments: |
| 248 | +
|
| 249 | +- **N**: `[in] int64_t` number of indexed elements. |
| 250 | +- **X**: `[in] double*` input array. |
| 251 | +- **strideX** `[in] int64_t` index increment for `X`. |
| 252 | +- **Mask**: `[in] uint8_t*` mask array. |
| 253 | +- **strideMask**: `[in] int64_t` index increment for `Mask`. |
| 254 | +- **Y**: `[out] double*` output array. |
| 255 | +- **strideY**: `[in] int64_t` index increment for `Y`. |
| 256 | +- **fcn**: `[in] double (*fcn)( double )` unary function to apply. |
| 257 | +
|
| 258 | +```c |
| 259 | +void stdlib_strided_dmskmap( const int64_t N, const double *X, const int64_t strideX, const uint8_t *Mask, const int64_t strideMask, double *Y, const int64_t strideY, double (*fcn)( double ) ); |
| 260 | +``` |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | +</section> |
| 263 | + |
| 264 | +<!-- /.usage --> |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | +<!-- C API usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> |
| 267 | + |
| 268 | +<section class="notes"> |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | +</section> |
| 271 | + |
| 272 | +<!-- /.notes --> |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | +<!-- C API usage examples. --> |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | +<section class="examples"> |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +### Examples |
| 279 | + |
| 280 | +```c |
| 281 | +#include "stdlib/strided/base/dmskmap.h" |
| 282 | +#include <stdint.h> |
| 283 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | +// Define a callback: |
| 286 | +static double scale( const double x ) { |
| 287 | + return x * 10.0; |
| 288 | +} |
| 289 | + |
| 290 | +int main() { |
| 291 | + // Create an input strided array: |
| 292 | + double X[] = { 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 }; |
| 293 | + |
| 294 | + // Create a mask strided array: |
| 295 | + uint8_t M[] = { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1 }; |
| 296 | + |
| 297 | + // Create an output strided array: |
| 298 | + double Y[] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 }; |
| 299 | + |
| 300 | + // Specify the number of elements: |
| 301 | + int64_t N = 6; |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + // Define the strides: |
| 304 | + int64_t strideX = 1; |
| 305 | + int64_t strideM = 1; |
| 306 | + int64_t strideY = -1; |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + // Apply the callback: |
| 309 | + stdlib_strided_dmskmap( N, X, strideX, M, strideM, Y, strideY, scale ); |
| 310 | + |
| 311 | + // Print the results: |
| 312 | + for ( int64_t i = 0; i < N; i++ ) { |
| 313 | + printf( "Y[ %lli ] = %lf\n", i, Y[ i ] ); |
| 314 | + } |
| 315 | +} |
| 316 | +``` |
| 317 | +
|
| 318 | +</section> |
| 319 | +
|
| 320 | +<!-- /.examples --> |
| 321 | +
|
| 322 | +</section> |
| 323 | +
|
| 324 | +<!-- /.c --> |
| 325 | +
|
| 326 | +<section class="links"> |
| 327 | +
|
| 328 | +[@stdlib/array/float64]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib |
| 329 | +
|
| 330 | +[@stdlib/array/uint8]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib |
| 331 | +
|
| 332 | +</section> |
| 333 | +
|
| 334 | +<!-- /.links --> |
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