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| 1 | +-- | This module provides documentation for the builtin Prim module. |
| 2 | +module Language.PureScript.Docs.Prim (primDocsModule) where |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +import Prelude.Compat hiding (fail) |
| 5 | +import Control.Arrow (first) |
| 6 | +import qualified Data.Text as T |
| 7 | +import qualified Data.Map as Map |
| 8 | +import Language.PureScript.Docs.Types |
| 9 | +import qualified Language.PureScript as P |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +primDocsModule :: Module |
| 12 | +primDocsModule = Module |
| 13 | + { modName = P.moduleNameFromString "Prim" |
| 14 | + , modComments = Just "The Prim module is embedded in the PureScript compiler in order to provide compiler support for certain types — for example, value literals, or syntax sugar." |
| 15 | + , modDeclarations = |
| 16 | + [ function |
| 17 | + , array |
| 18 | + , record |
| 19 | + , number |
| 20 | + , int |
| 21 | + , string |
| 22 | + , char |
| 23 | + , boolean |
| 24 | + , partial |
| 25 | + , fail |
| 26 | + , typeConcat |
| 27 | + , typeString |
| 28 | + ] |
| 29 | + , modReExports = [] |
| 30 | + } |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +unsafeLookup :: forall v (a :: P.ProperNameType). |
| 33 | + Map.Map (P.Qualified (P.ProperName a)) v -> String -> String -> v |
| 34 | +unsafeLookup m errorMsg ty = go ty |
| 35 | + where |
| 36 | + go = fromJust' . flip Map.lookup m . P.primName . T.pack |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + fromJust' (Just x) = x |
| 39 | + fromJust' _ = P.internalError $ errorMsg ++ ty |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +lookupPrimKind :: String -> P.Kind |
| 42 | +lookupPrimKind = fst . unsafeLookup P.primTypes "Docs.Prim: No such Prim type: " |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +primType :: String -> String -> Declaration |
| 45 | +primType title comments = Declaration |
| 46 | + { declTitle = title |
| 47 | + , declComments = Just comments |
| 48 | + , declSourceSpan = Nothing |
| 49 | + , declChildren = [] |
| 50 | + , declInfo = ExternDataDeclaration (lookupPrimKind title) |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +-- | Lookup the TypeClassData of a Prim class. This function is specifically |
| 54 | +-- not exported because it is partial. |
| 55 | +lookupPrimClass :: String -> P.TypeClassData |
| 56 | +lookupPrimClass = unsafeLookup P.primClasses "Docs.Prim: No such Prim class: " |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +primClass :: String -> String -> Declaration |
| 59 | +primClass title comments = Declaration |
| 60 | + { declTitle = title |
| 61 | + , declComments = Just comments |
| 62 | + , declSourceSpan = Nothing |
| 63 | + , declChildren = [] |
| 64 | + , declInfo = |
| 65 | + let |
| 66 | + tcd = lookupPrimClass title |
| 67 | + args = P.typeClassArguments tcd |
| 68 | + superclasses = P.typeClassSuperclasses tcd |
| 69 | + fundeps = convertFundepsToStrings args (P.typeClassDependencies tcd) |
| 70 | + in |
| 71 | + TypeClassDeclaration (map (first T.unpack) args) superclasses fundeps |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +function :: Declaration |
| 75 | +function = primType "Function" $ unlines |
| 76 | + [ "A function, which takes values of the type specified by the first type" |
| 77 | + , "parameter, and returns values of the type specified by the second." |
| 78 | + , "In the JavaScript backend, this is a standard JavaScript Function." |
| 79 | + , "" |
| 80 | + , "The type constructor `(->)` is syntactic sugar for this type constructor." |
| 81 | + , "It is recommended to use `(->)` rather than `Function`, where possible." |
| 82 | + , "" |
| 83 | + , "That is, prefer this:" |
| 84 | + , "" |
| 85 | + , " f :: Number -> Number" |
| 86 | + , "" |
| 87 | + , "to either of these:" |
| 88 | + , "" |
| 89 | + , " f :: Function Number Number" |
| 90 | + , " f :: (->) Number Number" |
| 91 | + ] |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +array :: Declaration |
| 94 | +array = primType "Array" $ unlines |
| 95 | + [ "An Array: a data structure supporting efficient random access. In" |
| 96 | + , "the JavaScript backend, values of this type are represented as JavaScript" |
| 97 | + , "Arrays at runtime." |
| 98 | + , "" |
| 99 | + , "Construct values using literals:" |
| 100 | + , "" |
| 101 | + , " x = [1,2,3,4,5] :: Array Int" |
| 102 | + ] |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +record :: Declaration |
| 105 | +record = primType "Record" $ unlines |
| 106 | + [ "The type of records whose fields are known at compile time. In the" |
| 107 | + , "JavaScript backend, values of this type are represented as JavaScript" |
| 108 | + , "Objects at runtime." |
| 109 | + , "" |
| 110 | + , "The type signature here means that the `Record` type constructor takes" |
| 111 | + , "a row of concrete types. For example:" |
| 112 | + , "" |
| 113 | + , " type Person = Record (name :: String, age :: Number)" |
| 114 | + , "" |
| 115 | + , "The syntactic sugar with curly braces `{ }` is generally preferred, though:" |
| 116 | + , "" |
| 117 | + , " type Person = { name :: String, age :: Number }" |
| 118 | + ] |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +number :: Declaration |
| 121 | +number = primType "Number" $ unlines |
| 122 | + [ "A double precision floating point number (IEEE 754)." |
| 123 | + , "" |
| 124 | + , "Construct values of this type with literals:" |
| 125 | + , "" |
| 126 | + , " y = 35.23 :: Number" |
| 127 | + , " z = 1.224e6 :: Number" |
| 128 | + ] |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +int :: Declaration |
| 131 | +int = primType "Int" $ unlines |
| 132 | + [ "A 32-bit signed integer. See the purescript-integers package for details" |
| 133 | + , "of how this is accomplished when compiling to JavaScript." |
| 134 | + , "" |
| 135 | + , "Construct values of this type with literals:" |
| 136 | + , "" |
| 137 | + , " x = 23 :: Int" |
| 138 | + ] |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +string :: Declaration |
| 141 | +string = primType "String" $ unlines |
| 142 | + [ "A String. As in JavaScript, String values represent sequences of UTF-16" |
| 143 | + , "code units, which are not required to form a valid encoding of Unicode" |
| 144 | + , "text (for example, lone surrogates are permitted)." |
| 145 | + , "" |
| 146 | + , "Construct values of this type with literals, using double quotes `\"`:" |
| 147 | + , "" |
| 148 | + , " x = \"hello, world\" :: String" |
| 149 | + , "" |
| 150 | + , "Multi-line string literals are also supported with triple quotes (`\"\"\"`)." |
| 151 | + ] |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | +char :: Declaration |
| 154 | +char = primType "Char" $ unlines |
| 155 | + [ "A single character (UTF-16 code unit). The JavaScript representation is a" |
| 156 | + , "normal String, which is guaranteed to contain one code unit. This means" |
| 157 | + , "that astral plane characters (i.e. those with code point values greater" |
| 158 | + , "than 0xFFFF) cannot be represented as Char values." |
| 159 | + , "" |
| 160 | + , "Construct values of this type with literals, using single quotes `'`:" |
| 161 | + , "" |
| 162 | + , " x = 'a' :: Char" |
| 163 | + ] |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +boolean :: Declaration |
| 166 | +boolean = primType "Boolean" $ unlines |
| 167 | + [ "A JavaScript Boolean value." |
| 168 | + , "" |
| 169 | + , "Construct values of this type with the literals `true` and `false`." |
| 170 | + ] |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +partial :: Declaration |
| 173 | +partial = primClass "Partial" $ unlines |
| 174 | + [ "The Partial type class is used to indicate that a function is *partial,*" |
| 175 | + , "that is, it will throw an error for some inputs. For more information," |
| 176 | + , "see [the Partial type class guide](https://github.com/purescript/documentation/blob/master/guides/The-Partial-type-class.md)." |
| 177 | + ] |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +fail :: Declaration |
| 180 | +fail = primClass "Fail" $ unlines |
| 181 | + [ "The Fail type class is part of the custom type errors feature. To provide" |
| 182 | + , "a custom type error when someone tries to use a particular instance," |
| 183 | + , "write that instance out with a Fail constraint." |
| 184 | + , "" |
| 185 | + , "For more information, see" |
| 186 | + , "[the Custom Type Errors guide](https://github.com/purescript/documentation/blob/master/guides/Custom-Type-Errors.md)." |
| 187 | + ] |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +typeConcat :: Declaration |
| 190 | +typeConcat = primType "TypeConcat" $ unlines |
| 191 | + [ "The TypeConcat type constructor concatenates two Symbols in a custom type" |
| 192 | + , "error." |
| 193 | + , "" |
| 194 | + , "For more information, see" |
| 195 | + , "[the Custom Type Errors guide](https://github.com/purescript/documentation/blob/master/guides/Custom-Type-Errors.md)." |
| 196 | + ] |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +typeString :: Declaration |
| 199 | +typeString = primType "TypeString" $ unlines |
| 200 | + [ "The TypeString type constructor renders any concrete type into a Symbol" |
| 201 | + , "in a custom type error." |
| 202 | + , "" |
| 203 | + , "For more information, see" |
| 204 | + , "[the Custom Type Errors guide](https://github.com/purescript/documentation/blob/master/guides/Custom-Type-Errors.md)." |
| 205 | + ] |
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