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ColorCode.swift
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//
// ColorCode.swift
//
// Created by 1024jp on 2021-05-08.
//
/*
The MIT License (MIT)
© 2014-2022 1024jp
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
*/
import Foundation
public enum ColorCodeType: Int, CaseIterable {
/// 6-digit hexadecimal color code with # symbol. For example: `#ffffff`
case hex = 1
/// 3-digit hexadecimal color code with # symbol. For example: `#fff`
case shortHex
/// CSS style color code in RGB. For example: `rgb(255,255,255)`
case cssRGB
/// CSS style color code in RGB with alpha channel. For example: `rgba(255,255,255,1)`
case cssRGBa
/// CSS style color code in HSL. For example: `hsl(0,0%,100%)`
case cssHSL
/// CSS style color code in HSL with alpha channel. For example: `hsla(0,0%,100%,1)`
case cssHSLa
/// CSS style color code with keyrowd. For example: `White`
case cssKeyword
}
// MARK: Color Components
enum ColorComponents {
case rgb(Double, Double, Double, alpha: Double = 1)
case hsl(Double, Double, Double, alpha: Double = 1)
case hsb(Double, Double, Double, alpha: Double = 1)
}
extension ColorComponents {
/// Initialize with the given hex color code. Or returns `nil` if color code is invalid.
///
/// Example usage:
/// ```
/// let redComponents = ColorComponents(hex: 0xFF0000)
/// ```
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - hex: The 6-digit hexadecimal color code.
init?(hex: Int) {
guard (0...0xFFFFFF).contains(hex) else {
return nil
}
let r = (hex >> 16) & 0xff
let g = (hex >> 8) & 0xff
let b = (hex) & 0xff
self = .rgb(Double(r) / 255, Double(g) / 255, Double(b) / 255)
}
/// Initialize with the given color code. Or returns `nil` if color code is invalid.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - colorCode: The CSS3 style color code string. The given code as hex or CSS keyword is case insensitive.
/// - type: Upon return, contains the detected color code type.
init?(colorCode: String, type: inout ColorCodeType?) {
// initialize with `nil` anyway
type = nil
let code = colorCode.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
// detect code type
guard let (detectedType, result) = ColorCodeType.allCases.lazy
.compactMap({ type -> (ColorCodeType, NSTextCheckingResult)? in
let pattern: String = {
switch type {
case .hex:
return "^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$"
case .shortHex:
return "^#[0-9a-fA-F]{3}$"
case .cssRGB:
return "^rgb\\( *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9]{1,3}) *\\)$"
case .cssRGBa:
return "^rgba\\( *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9.]+) *\\)$"
case .cssHSL:
return "^hsl\\( *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9.]+)% *, *([0-9.]+)% *\\)$"
case .cssHSLa:
return "^hsla\\( *([0-9]{1,3}) *, *([0-9.]+)% *, *([0-9.]+)% *, *([0-9.]+) *\\)$"
case .cssKeyword:
return "^[a-zA-Z]+$"
}
}()
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: pattern)
guard let match = regex.firstMatch(in: code, range: NSRange(0..<code.utf16.count)) else {
return nil
}
return (type, match)
}).first else { return nil }
// create color from result
switch detectedType {
case .hex:
let hex = Int(code.dropFirst(), radix: 16)!
self.init(hex: hex)
case .shortHex:
let hex = Int(code.dropFirst(), radix: 16)!
let r = (hex >> 8) & 0xff
let g = (hex >> 4) & 0xff
let b = (hex) & 0xff
self = .rgb(Double(r) / 15, Double(g) / 15, Double(b) / 15)
case .cssRGB:
guard
let r = result.double(in: code, at: 1),
let g = result.double(in: code, at: 2),
let b = result.double(in: code, at: 3)
else { return nil }
self = .rgb(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255)
case .cssRGBa:
guard
let r = result.double(in: code, at: 1),
let g = result.double(in: code, at: 2),
let b = result.double(in: code, at: 3),
let a = result.double(in: code, at: 4)
else { return nil }
self = .rgb(r / 255, g / 255, b / 255, alpha: a)
case .cssHSL:
guard
let h = result.double(in: code, at: 1),
let s = result.double(in: code, at: 2),
let l = result.double(in: code, at: 3)
else { return nil }
self = .hsl(h / 360, s / 100, l / 100)
case .cssHSLa:
guard
let h = result.double(in: code, at: 1),
let s = result.double(in: code, at: 2),
let l = result.double(in: code, at: 3),
let a = result.double(in: code, at: 4)
else { return nil }
self = .hsl(h / 360, s / 100, l / 100, alpha: a)
case .cssKeyword:
let lowercase = code.lowercased()
guard let hex = colorKeywordMap.first(where: { $0.key.lowercased() == lowercase })?.value else {
return nil
}
self.init(hex: hex)
}
type = detectedType
}
}
private extension NSTextCheckingResult {
func double(in string: String, at index: Int) -> Double? {
let range = Range(self.range(at: index), in: string)!
return Double(string[range])
}
}