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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
#ifndef ARROW_BUFFER_H
#define ARROW_BUFFER_H
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <type_traits>
#include "arrow/memory_pool.h"
#include "arrow/status.h"
#include "arrow/util/bit-util.h"
#include "arrow/util/macros.h"
#include "arrow/util/visibility.h"
namespace arrow {
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Buffer classes
/// \class Buffer
/// \brief Object containing a pointer to a piece of contiguous memory with a
/// particular size. Base class does not own its memory
///
/// Buffers have two related notions of length: size and capacity. Size is
/// the number of bytes that might have valid data. Capacity is the number
/// of bytes that where allocated for the buffer in total.
///
/// The following invariant is always true: Size < Capacity
class ARROW_EXPORT Buffer {
public:
/// \brief Construct from buffer and size without copying memory
///
/// \param[in] data a memory buffer
/// \param[in] size buffer size
///
/// \note The passed memory must be kept alive through some other means
Buffer(const uint8_t* data, int64_t size)
: is_mutable_(false),
data_(data),
mutable_data_(NULLPTR),
size_(size),
capacity_(size) {}
/// \brief Construct from std::string without copying memory
///
/// \param[in] data a std::string object
///
/// \note The std::string must stay alive for the lifetime of the Buffer, so
/// temporary rvalue strings must be stored in an lvalue somewhere
explicit Buffer(const std::string& data)
: Buffer(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data.c_str()),
static_cast<int64_t>(data.size())) {}
virtual ~Buffer() = default;
/// An offset into data that is owned by another buffer, but we want to be
/// able to retain a valid pointer to it even after other shared_ptr's to the
/// parent buffer have been destroyed
///
/// This method makes no assertions about alignment or padding of the buffer but
/// in general we expected buffers to be aligned and padded to 64 bytes. In the future
/// we might add utility methods to help determine if a buffer satisfies this contract.
Buffer(const std::shared_ptr<Buffer>& parent, const int64_t offset, const int64_t size)
: Buffer(parent->data() + offset, size) {
parent_ = parent;
}
bool is_mutable() const { return is_mutable_; }
/// Return true if both buffers are the same size and contain the same bytes
/// up to the number of compared bytes
bool Equals(const Buffer& other, int64_t nbytes) const;
/// Return true if both buffers are the same size and contain the same bytes
bool Equals(const Buffer& other) const;
/// Copy a section of the buffer into a new Buffer.
Status Copy(const int64_t start, const int64_t nbytes, MemoryPool* pool,
std::shared_ptr<Buffer>* out) const;
/// Copy a section of the buffer using the default memory pool into a new Buffer.
Status Copy(const int64_t start, const int64_t nbytes,
std::shared_ptr<Buffer>* out) const;
/// \brief Construct a new buffer that owns its memory from a std::string
///
/// \param[in] data a std::string object
/// \param[in] pool a memory pool
/// \param[out] out the created buffer
///
/// \return Status message
static Status FromString(const std::string& data, MemoryPool* pool,
std::shared_ptr<Buffer>* out);
/// \brief Construct a new buffer that owns its memory from a std::string
/// using the default memory pool
static Status FromString(const std::string& data, std::shared_ptr<Buffer>* out);
int64_t capacity() const { return capacity_; }
const uint8_t* data() const { return data_; }
uint8_t* mutable_data() {
#ifndef NDEBUG
CheckMutable();
#endif
return mutable_data_;
}
int64_t size() const { return size_; }
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> parent() const { return parent_; }
protected:
bool is_mutable_;
const uint8_t* data_;
uint8_t* mutable_data_;
int64_t size_;
int64_t capacity_;
// null by default, but may be set
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> parent_;
void CheckMutable() const;
private:
ARROW_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Buffer);
};
/// Construct a view on passed buffer at the indicated offset and length. This
/// function cannot fail and does not error checking (except in debug builds)
static inline std::shared_ptr<Buffer> SliceBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<Buffer>& buffer,
const int64_t offset,
const int64_t length) {
return std::make_shared<Buffer>(buffer, offset, length);
}
static inline std::shared_ptr<Buffer> SliceBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<Buffer>& buffer,
const int64_t offset) {
int64_t length = buffer->size() - offset;
return SliceBuffer(buffer, offset, length);
}
/// Construct a mutable buffer slice. If the parent buffer is not mutable, this
/// will abort in debug builds
ARROW_EXPORT
std::shared_ptr<Buffer> SliceMutableBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<Buffer>& buffer,
const int64_t offset, const int64_t length);
/// \class MutableBuffer
/// \brief A Buffer whose contents can be mutated. May or may not own its data.
class ARROW_EXPORT MutableBuffer : public Buffer {
public:
MutableBuffer(uint8_t* data, const int64_t size) : Buffer(data, size) {
mutable_data_ = data;
is_mutable_ = true;
}
MutableBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<Buffer>& parent, const int64_t offset,
const int64_t size);
protected:
MutableBuffer() : Buffer(NULLPTR, 0) {}
};
/// \class ResizableBuffer
/// \brief A mutable buffer that can be resized
class ARROW_EXPORT ResizableBuffer : public MutableBuffer {
public:
/// Change buffer reported size to indicated size, allocating memory if
/// necessary. This will ensure that the capacity of the buffer is a multiple
/// of 64 bytes as defined in Layout.md.
///
/// @param shrink_to_fit On deactivating this option, the capacity of the Buffer won't
/// decrease.
virtual Status Resize(const int64_t new_size, bool shrink_to_fit = true) = 0;
/// Ensure that buffer has enough memory allocated to fit the indicated
/// capacity (and meets the 64 byte padding requirement in Layout.md).
/// It does not change buffer's reported size.
virtual Status Reserve(const int64_t new_capacity) = 0;
template <class T>
Status TypedResize(const int64_t new_nb_elements, bool shrink_to_fit = true) {
return Resize(sizeof(T) * new_nb_elements, shrink_to_fit);
}
template <class T>
Status TypedReserve(const int64_t new_nb_elements) {
return Reserve(sizeof(T) * new_nb_elements);
}
protected:
ResizableBuffer(uint8_t* data, int64_t size) : MutableBuffer(data, size) {}
};
/// A Buffer whose lifetime is tied to a particular MemoryPool
class ARROW_EXPORT PoolBuffer : public ResizableBuffer {
public:
explicit PoolBuffer(MemoryPool* pool = NULLPTR);
~PoolBuffer() override;
Status Resize(const int64_t new_size, bool shrink_to_fit = true) override;
Status Reserve(const int64_t new_capacity) override;
private:
MemoryPool* pool_;
};
/// \class BufferBuilder
/// \brief A class for incrementally building a contiguous chunk of in-memory data
class ARROW_EXPORT BufferBuilder {
public:
explicit BufferBuilder(MemoryPool* pool ARROW_MEMORY_POOL_DEFAULT)
: pool_(pool), data_(NULLPTR), capacity_(0), size_(0) {}
/// \brief Resizes the buffer to the nearest multiple of 64 bytes
///
/// \param elements the new capacity of the of the builder. Will be rounded
/// up to a multiple of 64 bytes for padding
/// \param shrink_to_fit if new capacity smaller than existing size,
/// reallocate internal buffer. Set to false to avoid reallocations when
/// shrinking the builder
/// \return Status
Status Resize(const int64_t elements, bool shrink_to_fit = true) {
// Resize(0) is a no-op
if (elements == 0) {
return Status::OK();
}
if (buffer_ == NULLPTR) {
buffer_ = std::make_shared<PoolBuffer>(pool_);
}
int64_t old_capacity = capacity_;
RETURN_NOT_OK(buffer_->Resize(elements, shrink_to_fit));
capacity_ = buffer_->capacity();
data_ = buffer_->mutable_data();
if (capacity_ > old_capacity) {
memset(data_ + old_capacity, 0, capacity_ - old_capacity);
}
return Status::OK();
}
/// \brief Ensure that builder can accommodate the additional number of bytes
/// without the need to perform allocations
///
/// \param size number of additional bytes to make space for
/// \return Status
Status Reserve(const int64_t size) { return Resize(size_ + size, false); }
Status Append(const void* data, int64_t length) {
if (capacity_ < length + size_) {
int64_t new_capacity = BitUtil::NextPower2(length + size_);
RETURN_NOT_OK(Resize(new_capacity));
}
UnsafeAppend(data, length);
return Status::OK();
}
template <size_t NBYTES>
Status Append(const std::array<uint8_t, NBYTES>& data) {
constexpr auto nbytes = static_cast<int64_t>(NBYTES);
if (capacity_ < nbytes + size_) {
int64_t new_capacity = BitUtil::NextPower2(nbytes + size_);
RETURN_NOT_OK(Resize(new_capacity));
}
std::copy(data.cbegin(), data.cend(), data_ + size_);
size_ += nbytes;
return Status::OK();
}
// Advance pointer and zero out memory
Status Advance(const int64_t length) {
if (capacity_ < length + size_) {
int64_t new_capacity = BitUtil::NextPower2(length + size_);
RETURN_NOT_OK(Resize(new_capacity));
}
memset(data_ + size_, 0, static_cast<size_t>(length));
size_ += length;
return Status::OK();
}
// Unsafe methods don't check existing size
void UnsafeAppend(const void* data, int64_t length) {
memcpy(data_ + size_, data, static_cast<size_t>(length));
size_ += length;
}
Status Finish(std::shared_ptr<Buffer>* out) {
// Do not shrink to fit to avoid unneeded realloc
if (size_ > 0) {
RETURN_NOT_OK(buffer_->Resize(size_, false));
}
*out = buffer_;
Reset();
return Status::OK();
}
void Reset() {
buffer_ = NULLPTR;
capacity_ = size_ = 0;
}
int64_t capacity() const { return capacity_; }
int64_t length() const { return size_; }
const uint8_t* data() const { return data_; }
protected:
std::shared_ptr<PoolBuffer> buffer_;
MemoryPool* pool_;
uint8_t* data_;
int64_t capacity_;
int64_t size_;
};
template <typename T>
class ARROW_EXPORT TypedBufferBuilder : public BufferBuilder {
public:
explicit TypedBufferBuilder(MemoryPool* pool) : BufferBuilder(pool) {}
Status Append(T arithmetic_value) {
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
"Convenience buffer append only supports arithmetic types");
return BufferBuilder::Append(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&arithmetic_value),
sizeof(T));
}
Status Append(const T* arithmetic_values, int64_t num_elements) {
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
"Convenience buffer append only supports arithmetic types");
return BufferBuilder::Append(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(arithmetic_values),
num_elements * sizeof(T));
}
void UnsafeAppend(T arithmetic_value) {
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
"Convenience buffer append only supports arithmetic types");
BufferBuilder::UnsafeAppend(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&arithmetic_value), sizeof(T));
}
void UnsafeAppend(const T* arithmetic_values, int64_t num_elements) {
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
"Convenience buffer append only supports arithmetic types");
BufferBuilder::UnsafeAppend(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(arithmetic_values),
num_elements * sizeof(T));
}
const T* data() const { return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data_); }
int64_t length() const { return size_ / sizeof(T); }
int64_t capacity() const { return capacity_ / sizeof(T); }
};
/// \brief Allocate a fixed size mutable buffer from a memory pool
///
/// \param[in] pool a memory pool
/// \param[in] size size of buffer to allocate
/// \param[out] out the allocated buffer (contains padding)
///
/// \return Status message
ARROW_EXPORT
Status AllocateBuffer(MemoryPool* pool, const int64_t size, std::shared_ptr<Buffer>* out);
/// Allocate resizeable buffer from a memory pool
///
/// \param[in] pool a memory pool
/// \param[in] size size of buffer to allocate
/// \param[out] out the allocated buffer
///
/// \return Status message
ARROW_EXPORT
Status AllocateResizableBuffer(MemoryPool* pool, const int64_t size,
std::shared_ptr<ResizableBuffer>* out);
} // namespace arrow
#endif // ARROW_BUFFER_H