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image.py
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############################################################################
# CoderBot, a didactical programmable robot.
# Copyright (C) 2014, 2015 Roberto Previtera <info@coderbot.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
############################################################################
import logging
import colorsys
import numpy as np
import cv2
import cv2.aruco
import cv.blob as blob
import pytesseract
MIN_MATCH_COUNT = 10
try:
from pyzbar.pyzbar import decode
except:
logging.info("zbar not availabe")
class Image():
r_from = np.float32([[0, 0], [640, 0], [640, 480], [0, 480]])
r_dest = np.float32([[0, -120], [640, -120], [380, 480], [260, 480]])
_aruco_dict = cv2.aruco.Dictionary_get(cv2.aruco.DICT_ARUCO_ORIGINAL)
_aruco_parameters = cv2.aruco.DetectorParameters_create()
_face_cascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cv2.data.haarcascades + 'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')
def __init__(self, array):
self._data = array
img_size_y = self._data.shape[0]
kernel_size = int(img_size_y / 40)
self._kernel = np.ones((kernel_size, kernel_size), np.uint8)
def size(self):
return self._data.shape
def mat(self):
return self._data
@classmethod
def load(cls, filename):
return Image(cv2.imread(filename))
def resize(self, width, heigth):
return Image(cv2.resize(self._data, (width, heigth)))
def crop(self, x1, y1, x2, y2):
return Image(self._data[y1:y2, x1:x2])
def warp(self, r_from, r_dest):
tx = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(r_from, r_dest)
dest = cv2.warpPerspective(self._data, tx, (640, 480))
return Image(dest)
@classmethod
def transform(cls, vector, tx):
v = np.array(vector, dtype='float32')
v = np.array([v])
dest = cv2.perspectiveTransform(v, tx)
return dest[0]
@classmethod
def get_transform(cls, image_size_x):
k = 640 / image_size_x
rfrom = cls.r_from / k
rdest = cls.r_dest / k
tx = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(rfrom, rdest)
return tx
def find_faces(self):
faces = self._face_cascade.detectMultiScale(self._data)
return faces
def filter_color(self, color):
h, s, v = colorsys.rgb_to_hsv(color[0]/255.0, color[1]/255.0, color[2]/255.0)
image_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(self._data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
h = h * 180
s = s * 255
v = v * 255
logging.debug("color_hsv: " + str(h) + " " + str(s) + " " + str(v))
#lower_color = np.array([h-10 if h>=10 else 0.0, 0, 0])
#upper_color = np.array([h+10 if h<=170 else 179.0, 255, 255])
lower_color = np.array([h-5, 50, 50])
upper_color = np.array([h+5, 255, 255])
logging.debug("lower: " + str(lower_color) + " upper: " + str(upper_color))
mask = cv2.inRange(image_hsv, lower_color, upper_color)
return Image(mask)
def dilate(self):
data = cv2.dilate(self._data, self._kernel)
return Image(data)
def erode(self):
data = cv2.erode(self._data, self._kernel)
return Image(data)
def open(self):
data = cv2.morphologyEx(self._data, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, self._kernel)
return Image(data)
def close(self):
data = cv2.morphologyEx(self._data, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, self._kernel)
return Image(data)
def grayscale(self):
data = cv2.cvtColor(self._data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
return Image(data)
def blackwhite(self):
data = cv2.threshold(self._data, 128, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY | cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
return Image(data)
def invert(self):
data = cv2.bitwise_not(self._data)
return Image(data)
def binarize(self, threshold=-1):
data = cv2.cvtColor(self._data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
if threshold < 0:
data = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(data, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV, max((self._kernel.shape[0]/2*2)+1, 3), 3)
else:
ret, data = cv2.threshold(data, threshold, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
return Image(data)
def get_average(self):
data = cv2.cvtColor(self._data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
logging.info("shape: " + str(data.shape))
h = np.average(data[:, :, 0])
s = np.average(data[:, :, 1])
v = np.average(data[:, :, 2])
return [h, s, v]
def find_blobs(self, minsize=0, maxsize=10000000):
blobs = []
image = contours = hyerarchy = None
contours, hyerarchy = cv2.findContours(self._data, cv2.RETR_LIST, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
for c in contours:
area = cv2.contourArea(c)
if area > minsize and area < maxsize:
if len(blobs) and area > blobs[0].area():
blobs.insert(0, blob.Blob(c))
else:
blobs.append(blob.Blob(c))
return blobs
def find_template(self, img_template):
# Initiate SIFT detector
sift = cv2.SIFT()
# find the keypoints and descriptors with SIFT
kp1, des1 = sift.detectAndCompute(img_template._data, None)
kp2, des2 = sift.detectAndCompute(self._data, None)
FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE = 0
index_params = dict(algorithm=FLANN_INDEX_KDTREE, trees=5)
search_params = dict(checks=50)
flann = cv2.FlannBasedMatcher(index_params, search_params)
matches = flann.knnMatch(des1, des2, k=2)
# store all the good matches as per Lowe's ratio test.
good = []
templates = []
for m, n in matches:
if m.distance < 0.7 * n.distance:
good.append(m)
if len(good) > MIN_MATCH_COUNT:
src_pts = np.float32([kp1[m.queryIdx].pt for m in good]).reshape(-1, 1, 2)
dst_pts = np.float32([kp2[m.trainIdx].pt for m in good]).reshape(-1, 1, 2)
M, mask = cv2.findHomography(src_pts, dst_pts, cv2.RANSAC, 5.0)
matchesMask = mask.ravel().tolist()
h, w = img_template.shape
pts = np.float32([[0, 0], [0, h-1], [w-1, h-1], [w-1, 0]]).reshape(-1, 1, 2)
dst = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pts, M)
logging.info("found template: %s", dst)
templates[0] = dst
else:
logging.info("Not enough matches are found - %d/%d", len(good), MIN_MATCH_COUNT)
matchesMask = None
return templates
def find_rect(self, color):
rect_image = None
filtered_image = self.filter_color(color)
blobs = filtered_image.find_blobs(minsize=1000)
image_size = self.size()
logging.info("blobs: " + str(blobs))
if len(blobs):
blob = blobs[0]
b_area = blob.area()
for b in blobs:
if b.area() > b_area:
blob = b
b_area = blob.area()
rect = blob.minAreaRect()
center = rect[0]
size = rect[1]
angle = rect[2]
if size[0] < size[1]:
angle = angle + 90
size = (size[1], size[0])
rot_matrix = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle, 1)
logging.info("center: " + str(center) + " size: " + str(size) + " angle: " + str(angle))
rect_image = Image(cv2.warpAffine(self._data, rot_matrix, (image_size[1], image_size[0])))
border = 5
rect_image = rect_image.crop(int(max(0, border+center[0]-(size[0])/2)),
int(max(0, border+center[1]-(size[1]+5)/2)),
int(min(image_size[1], -border+center[0]+(size[0])/2)),
int(min(image_size[0], -border+center[1]+(size[1]-5)/2)))
return rect_image
def find_text(self, lang, timeout):
text = '?'
try:
text = pytesseract.image_to_string(self._data, lang, timeout)
except RuntimeError as e:
pass
return text
def find_qr_code(self):
text_found = None
img_size = self._data.shape
gray = cv2.cvtColor(self._data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
image_code = decode(gray)
for symbol in image_code:
text_found = symbol.data.decode("utf-8")
break
return text_found
def find_ar_code(self):
gray = cv2.cvtColor(self._data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
corners, ids, rejectedImgPoints = cv2.aruco.detectMarkers(gray, self._aruco_dict, parameters=self._aruco_parameters)
codes = []
positions = []
if ids is not None:
for i in range(0, len(ids)):
if ids[i][0] != 1023:
codes.append(ids[i][0])
rect = corners[i][0]
positions.append([(rect[0][0]+rect[1][0]+rect[2][0]+rect[3][0])/4,
(rect[0][1]+rect[1][1]+rect[2][1]+rect[3][1])/4])
return {"codes": codes, "positions": positions}
def draw_blob(self, blob):
cv2.drawContours(self._data, blob.contour(), -1, (0, 255, 0))
def draw_rect(self, x1, y1, x2, y2, color, thickness):
cv2.rectangle(self._data, (x1, y1), (x2, y2), color, thickness)
def to_jpeg(self):
ret, jpeg_array = cv2.imencode('.jpeg', self._data)
return np.array(jpeg_array).tostring()
def to_rgb(self):
rgb_img = cv2.cvtColor(self._data, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
return rgb_img