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#include <DataTypes/DataTypeCustomGeo.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeArray.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeCustom.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeFactory.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeTuple.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypesNumber.h>
#include <DataTypes/DataTypeVariant.h>
namespace DB
{
void registerDataTypeDomainGeo(DataTypeFactory & factory)
{
// Custom type for point represented as its coordinates stored as Tuple(Float64, Float64)
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("Point", []
{
return std::make_pair(DataTypeFactory::instance().get("Tuple(Float64, Float64)"),
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypePointName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(
ClickHouse supports data types for representing geographical objects — locations, lands, etc.
**See Also**
- [Representing simple geographical features](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoJSON).
## Point {#point}
`Point` is represented by its X and Y coordinates, stored as a [Tuple](/reference/data-types/tuple)([Float64](/reference/data-types/float), [Float64](/reference/data-types/float)).
**Example**
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE geo_point (p Point) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo_point VALUES((10, 10));
SELECT p, toTypeName(p) FROM geo_point;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─p───────┬─toTypeName(p)─┐
│ (10,10) │ Point │
└─────────┴───────────────┘
```
## MultiPoint {#multipoint}
`MultiPoint` is a set of points stored as an array of points: [Array](/reference/data-types/array)([Point](#point)).
**Example**
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE geo_multipoint (mp MultiPoint) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo_multipoint VALUES([(0, 0), (10, 0), (10, 10), (0, 10)]);
SELECT mp, toTypeName(mp) FROM geo_multipoint;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─mp────────────────────────────┬─toTypeName(mp)─┐
│ [(0,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10)] │ MultiPoint │
└───────────────────────────────┴────────────────┘
```
## Ring {#ring}
`Ring` is a simple polygon without holes stored as an array of points: [Array](/reference/data-types/array)([Point](#point)).
**Example**
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE geo_ring (r Ring) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo_ring VALUES([(0, 0), (10, 0), (10, 10), (0, 10)]);
SELECT r, toTypeName(r) FROM geo_ring;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─r─────────────────────────────┬─toTypeName(r)─┐
│ [(0,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10)] │ Ring │
└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘
```
## LineString {#linestring}
`LineString` is a line stored as an array of points: [Array](/reference/data-types/array)([Point](#point)).
**Example**
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE geo_linestring (l LineString) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo_linestring VALUES([(0, 0), (10, 0), (10, 10), (0, 10)]);
SELECT l, toTypeName(l) FROM geo_linestring;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─l─────────────────────────────┬─toTypeName(l)─┐
│ [(0,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10)] │ LineString │
└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────┘
```
## MultiLineString {#multilinestring}
`MultiLineString` is multiple lines stored as an array of `LineString`: [Array](/reference/data-types/array)([LineString](#linestring)).
**Example**
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE geo_multilinestring (l MultiLineString) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo_multilinestring VALUES([[(0, 0), (10, 0), (10, 10), (0, 10)], [(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)]]);
SELECT l, toTypeName(l) FROM geo_multilinestring;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─l───────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─toTypeName(l)───┐
│ [[(0,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10)],[(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)]] │ MultiLineString │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────┘
```
## Polygon {#polygon}
`Polygon` is a polygon with holes stored as an array of rings: [Array](/reference/data-types/array)([Ring](#ring)). First element of outer array is the outer shape of polygon and all the following elements are holes.
**Example**
This is a polygon with one hole:
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE geo_polygon (pg Polygon) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo_polygon VALUES([[(20, 20), (50, 20), (50, 50), (20, 50)], [(30, 30), (50, 50), (50, 30)]]);
SELECT pg, toTypeName(pg) FROM geo_polygon;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─pg────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─toTypeName(pg)─┐
│ [[(20,20),(50,20),(50,50),(20,50)],[(30,30),(50,50),(50,30)]] │ Polygon │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────┘
```
## MultiPolygon {#multipolygon}
`MultiPolygon` consists of multiple polygons and is stored as an array of polygons: [Array](/reference/data-types/array)([Polygon](#polygon)).
**Example**
This multipolygon consists of two separate polygons — the first one without holes, and the second with one hole:
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE geo_multipolygon (mpg MultiPolygon) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo_multipolygon VALUES([[[(0, 0), (10, 0), (10, 10), (0, 10)]], [[(20, 20), (50, 20), (50, 50), (20, 50)],[(30, 30), (50, 50), (50, 30)]]]);
SELECT mpg, toTypeName(mpg) FROM geo_multipolygon;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─mpg─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─toTypeName(mpg)─┐
│ [[[(0,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10)]],[[(20,20),(50,20),(50,50),(20,50)],[(30,30),(50,50),(50,30)]]] │ MultiPolygon │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────────────────┘
```
## Geometry {#geometry}
`Geometry` is a common type for all the types above. It is equivalent to a Variant of those types.
**Example**
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS geo (geom Geometry) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo VALUES ((1, 2));
SELECT * FROM geo;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─geom──┐
│ (1,2) │
└───────┘
```
<!-- -->
```sql title="Query"
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS geo_dst (geom Geometry) ENGINE = Memory();
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS geo (geom String, id Int) ENGINE = Memory();
INSERT INTO geo VALUES ('POLYGON((1 0,10 0,10 10,0 10,1 0),(4 4,5 4,5 5,4 5,4 4))', 1);
INSERT INTO geo VALUES ('POINT(0 0)', 2);
INSERT INTO geo VALUES ('MULTIPOLYGON(((1 0,10 0,10 10,0 10,1 0),(4 4,5 4,5 5,4 5,4 4)),((-10 -10,-10 -9,-9 10,-10 -10)))', 3);
INSERT INTO geo VALUES ('LINESTRING(1 0,10 0,10 10,0 10,1 0)', 4);
INSERT INTO geo VALUES ('MULTILINESTRING((1 0,10 0,10 10,0 10,1 0),(4 4,5 4,5 5,4 5,4 4))', 5);
INSERT INTO geo_dst SELECT readWKT(geom) FROM geo ORDER BY id;
SELECT * FROM geo_dst;
```
```text title="Response"
┌─geom─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ [[(1,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10),(1,0)],[(4,4),(5,4),(5,5),(4,5),(4,4)]] │
│ (0,0) │
│ [[[(1,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10),(1,0)],[(4,4),(5,4),(5,5),(4,5),(4,4)]],[[(-10,-10),(-10,-9),(-9,10),(-10,-10)]]] │
│ [(1,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10),(1,0)] │
│ [[(1,0),(10,0),(10,10),(0,10),(1,0)],[(4,4),(5,4),(5,5),(4,5),(4,4)]] │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
## Related Content {#related-content}
- [Exploring massive, real-world data sets: 100+ Years of Weather Records in ClickHouse](https://clickhouse.com/blog/real-world-data-noaa-climate-data)
)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "Point",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Ring", "Polygon", "LineString"},
});
// Custom type for a set of points stored as Array(Point)
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("MultiPoint", []
{
return std::make_pair(DataTypeFactory::instance().get("Array(Point)"),
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypeMultiPointName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(A `MultiPoint` is a set of points, stored as an `Array(Point)`.)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "MultiPoint",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Point"},
});
// Custom type for simple line which consists from several segments.
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("LineString", []
{
return std::make_pair(DataTypeFactory::instance().get("Array(Point)"),
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypeLineStringName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(A `LineString` is a line consisting of several segments, stored as an `Array(Point)`.)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "LineString",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Point"},
});
// Custom type for multiple lines stored as Array(LineString)
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("MultiLineString", []
{
return std::make_pair(DataTypeFactory::instance().get("Array(LineString)"),
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypeMultiLineStringName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(A `MultiLineString` is multiple lines, stored as an `Array(LineString)`.)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "MultiLineString",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Point"},
});
// Custom type for simple polygon without holes stored as Array(Point)
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("Ring", []
{
return std::make_pair(DataTypeFactory::instance().get("Array(Point)"),
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypeRingName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(A `Ring` is a simple polygon without holes, stored as an `Array(Point)` (the sequence of vertices).)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "Ring",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Point"},
});
// Custom type for polygon with holes stored as Array(Ring)
// First element of outer array is outer shape of polygon and all the following are holes
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("Polygon", []
{
return std::make_pair(DataTypeFactory::instance().get("Array(Ring)"),
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypePolygonName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(A `Polygon` is a polygon with holes, stored as an `Array(Ring)`. The first element of the outer array is the outer shape of the polygon and all subsequent elements are holes.)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "Polygon",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Point"},
});
// Custom type for multiple polygons with holes stored as Array(Polygon)
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("MultiPolygon", []
{
return std::make_pair(DataTypeFactory::instance().get("Array(Polygon)"),
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypeMultiPolygonName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(A `MultiPolygon` consists of multiple polygons, stored as an `Array(Polygon)`.)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "MultiPolygon",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Point"},
});
factory.registerSimpleDataTypeCustom("Geometry", []
{
const auto & type_factory = DataTypeFactory::instance();
/// The order defines the global discriminators of the Variant, which are persisted
/// in data. For backward compatibility, new geo types are appended at the end.
DataTypes geo_types
{
type_factory.get(DataTypeLineStringName().getName()), /// 0
type_factory.get(DataTypeMultiLineStringName().getName()), /// 1
type_factory.get(DataTypeMultiPolygonName().getName()), /// 2
type_factory.get(DataTypePointName().getName()), /// 3
type_factory.get(DataTypePolygonName().getName()), /// 4
type_factory.get(DataTypeRingName().getName()), /// 5
type_factory.get(DataTypeMultiPointName().getName()), /// 6
};
auto variant_type = std::make_shared<DataTypeVariant>(geo_types, DataTypeVariant::FixedDiscriminatorOrder{});
return std::make_pair(variant_type,
std::make_unique<DataTypeCustomDesc>(std::make_unique<DataTypeGeometryName>()));
}, DataTypeFactory::Case::Sensitive, Documentation{
.description = R"DOCS_MD(`Geometry` is a `Variant` type that can hold any of the geometric data types: `Point`, `MultiPoint`, `LineString`, `MultiLineString`, `Polygon`, `MultiPolygon`, or `Ring`.)DOCS_MD",
.syntax = "Geometry",
.examples = {},
.related = {"Point"},
});
factory.registerAlias("GEOMETRY", "Geometry"); /// For MySQL
}
}