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# Copyright 2023 Google LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""DataFrame is a two dimensional data structure."""
from __future__ import annotations
import datetime
import inspect
import itertools
import json
import re
import sys
import textwrap
import typing
from typing import (
Callable,
Dict,
Iterable,
List,
Literal,
Mapping,
Optional,
Sequence,
Tuple,
Union,
)
import warnings
import bigframes_vendored.constants as constants
import bigframes_vendored.pandas.core.frame as vendored_pandas_frame
import bigframes_vendored.pandas.pandas._typing as vendored_pandas_typing
import google.api_core.exceptions
import google.cloud.bigquery as bigquery
import numpy
import pandas
import pandas.io.formats.format
import pyarrow
import tabulate
import bigframes._config.display_options as display_options
import bigframes.constants
import bigframes.core
from bigframes.core import log_adapter
import bigframes.core.block_transforms as block_ops
import bigframes.core.blocks as blocks
import bigframes.core.convert
import bigframes.core.explode
import bigframes.core.expression as ex
import bigframes.core.groupby as groupby
import bigframes.core.guid
import bigframes.core.indexers as indexers
import bigframes.core.indexes as indexes
import bigframes.core.ordering as order
import bigframes.core.utils as utils
import bigframes.core.validations as validations
import bigframes.core.window
import bigframes.core.window_spec as windows
import bigframes.dtypes
import bigframes.exceptions as bfe
import bigframes.formatting_helpers as formatter
import bigframes.operations as ops
import bigframes.operations.aggregations
import bigframes.operations.aggregations as agg_ops
import bigframes.operations.plotting as plotting
import bigframes.operations.semantics
import bigframes.operations.structs
import bigframes.series
import bigframes.session._io.bigquery
if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
from _typeshed import SupportsRichComparison
import bigframes.session
SingleItemValue = Union[bigframes.series.Series, int, float, str, Callable]
LevelType = typing.Hashable
LevelsType = typing.Union[LevelType, typing.Sequence[LevelType]]
ERROR_IO_ONLY_GS_PATHS = f"Only Google Cloud Storage (gs://...) paths are supported. {constants.FEEDBACK_LINK}"
ERROR_IO_REQUIRES_WILDCARD = (
"Google Cloud Storage path must contain a wildcard '*' character. See: "
"https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/other-statements#export_data_statement"
f"{constants.FEEDBACK_LINK}"
)
# Inherits from pandas DataFrame so that we can use the same docstrings.
@log_adapter.class_logger
class DataFrame(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame):
__doc__ = vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__doc__
# internal flag to disable cache at all
_disable_cache_override: bool = False
# Must be above 5000 for pandas to delegate to bigframes for binops
__pandas_priority__ = 15000
def __init__(
self,
data=None,
index: vendored_pandas_typing.Axes | None = None,
columns: vendored_pandas_typing.Axes | None = None,
dtype: typing.Optional[
bigframes.dtypes.DtypeString | bigframes.dtypes.Dtype
] = None,
copy: typing.Optional[bool] = None,
*,
session: typing.Optional[bigframes.session.Session] = None,
):
global bigframes
self._query_job: Optional[bigquery.QueryJob] = None
if copy is not None and not copy:
raise ValueError(
f"DataFrame constructor only supports copy=True. {constants.FEEDBACK_LINK}"
)
# Ignore object dtype if provided, as it provides no additional
# information about what BigQuery type to use.
if dtype is not None and bigframes.dtypes.is_object_like(dtype):
dtype = None
# Check to see if constructing from BigQuery-backed objects before
# falling back to pandas constructor
block = None
if isinstance(data, blocks.Block):
block = data
elif isinstance(data, DataFrame):
block = data._get_block()
# Dict of Series
elif (
utils.is_dict_like(data)
and len(data) >= 1
and any(
isinstance(data[key], bigframes.series.Series) for key in data.keys()
)
):
if not all(
isinstance(data[key], bigframes.series.Series) for key in data.keys()
):
# TODO(tbergeron): Support local list/series data by converting to memtable.
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Cannot mix Series with other types. {constants.FEEDBACK_LINK}"
)
keys = list(data.keys())
first_label, first_series = keys[0], data[keys[0]]
block = (
typing.cast(bigframes.series.Series, first_series)
._get_block()
.with_column_labels([first_label])
)
for key in keys[1:]:
other = typing.cast(bigframes.series.Series, data[key])
other_block = other._block.with_column_labels([key])
# Pandas will keep original sorting if all indices are aligned.
# We cannot detect this easily however, and so always sort on index
block, _ = block.join( # type:ignore
other_block, how="outer", sort=True
)
if block:
if index is not None:
bf_index = indexes.Index(index)
idx_block = bf_index._block
idx_cols = idx_block.index_columns
block, (_, r_mapping) = block.reset_index().join(
bf_index._block.reset_index(), how="inner"
)
block = block.set_index([r_mapping[idx_col] for idx_col in idx_cols])
if columns:
column_ids = [
block.resolve_label_exact_or_error(label) for label in list(columns)
]
block = block.select_columns(column_ids) # type:ignore
if dtype:
bf_dtype = bigframes.dtypes.bigframes_type(dtype)
block = block.multi_apply_unary_op(ops.AsTypeOp(to_type=bf_dtype))
else:
import bigframes.pandas
pd_dataframe = pandas.DataFrame(
data=data,
index=index, # type:ignore
columns=columns, # type:ignore
dtype=dtype, # type:ignore
)
if session:
block = session.read_pandas(pd_dataframe)._get_block()
else:
block = bigframes.pandas.read_pandas(pd_dataframe)._get_block()
# We use _block as an indicator in __getattr__ and __setattr__ to see
# if the object is fully initialized, so make sure we set the _block
# attribute last.
self._block = block
self._block.session._register_object(self)
def __dir__(self):
return dir(type(self)) + [
label
for label in self._block.column_labels
if label and isinstance(label, str)
]
def _ipython_key_completions_(self) -> List[str]:
return list(
[
label
for label in self._block.column_labels
if label and isinstance(label, str)
]
)
def _find_indices(
self,
columns: Union[blocks.Label, Sequence[blocks.Label]],
tolerance: bool = False,
) -> Sequence[int]:
"""Find corresponding indices in df._block.column_labels for column name(s).
Order is kept the same as input names order.
Args:
columns: column name(s)
tolerance: True to pass through columns not found. False to raise
ValueError.
"""
col_ids = self._sql_names(columns, tolerance)
return [self._block.value_columns.index(col_id) for col_id in col_ids]
def _resolve_label_exact(self, label) -> Optional[str]:
return self._block.resolve_label_exact(label)
def _sql_names(
self,
columns: Union[blocks.Label, Sequence[blocks.Label], pandas.Index],
tolerance: bool = False,
) -> Sequence[str]:
"""Retrieve sql name (column name in BQ schema) of column(s)."""
labels = (
columns
if utils.is_list_like(columns) and not isinstance(columns, tuple)
else [columns]
) # type:ignore
results: Sequence[str] = []
for label in labels:
col_ids = self._block.label_to_col_id.get(label, [])
if not tolerance and len(col_ids) == 0:
raise ValueError(f"Column name {label} doesn't exist")
results = (*results, *col_ids)
return results
@property
@validations.requires_index
def index(
self,
) -> indexes.Index:
return indexes.Index.from_frame(self)
@index.setter
def index(self, value):
# TODO: Handle assigning MultiIndex
result = self._assign_single_item("_new_bf_index", value).set_index(
"_new_bf_index"
)
self._set_block(result._get_block())
self.index.name = value.name if hasattr(value, "name") else None
@property
@validations.requires_index
def loc(self) -> indexers.LocDataFrameIndexer:
return indexers.LocDataFrameIndexer(self)
@property
@validations.requires_ordering()
def iloc(self) -> indexers.ILocDataFrameIndexer:
return indexers.ILocDataFrameIndexer(self)
@property
@validations.requires_ordering()
def iat(self) -> indexers.IatDataFrameIndexer:
return indexers.IatDataFrameIndexer(self)
@property
@validations.requires_index
def at(self) -> indexers.AtDataFrameIndexer:
return indexers.AtDataFrameIndexer(self)
@property
def dtypes(self) -> pandas.Series:
return pandas.Series(data=self._block.dtypes, index=self._block.column_labels)
@property
def columns(self) -> pandas.Index:
return self.dtypes.index
@columns.setter
def columns(self, labels: pandas.Index):
new_block = self._block.with_column_labels(labels)
self._set_block(new_block)
@property
def shape(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
return self._block.shape
@property
def size(self) -> int:
rows, cols = self.shape
return rows * cols
@property
def ndim(self) -> int:
return 2
@property
def empty(self) -> bool:
return self.size == 0
@property
def values(self) -> numpy.ndarray:
return self.to_numpy()
@property
def bqclient(self) -> bigframes.Session:
"""BigQuery REST API Client the DataFrame uses for operations."""
return self._session.bqclient
@property
def _session(self) -> bigframes.Session:
return self._get_block().expr.session
@property
def _has_index(self) -> bool:
return len(self._block.index_columns) > 0
@property
@validations.requires_ordering()
def T(self) -> DataFrame:
return DataFrame(self._get_block().transpose())
@validations.requires_index
@validations.requires_ordering()
def transpose(self) -> DataFrame:
return self.T
def __len__(self):
rows, _ = self.shape
return rows
__len__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__len__)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.columns)
def astype(
self,
dtype: Union[
bigframes.dtypes.DtypeString,
bigframes.dtypes.Dtype,
type,
dict[str, Union[bigframes.dtypes.DtypeString, bigframes.dtypes.Dtype]],
],
*,
errors: Literal["raise", "null"] = "raise",
) -> DataFrame:
if errors not in ["raise", "null"]:
raise ValueError("Arg 'error' must be one of 'raise' or 'null'")
safe_cast = errors == "null"
if isinstance(dtype, dict):
result = self.copy()
for col, to_type in dtype.items():
result[col] = result[col].astype(to_type)
return result
dtype = bigframes.dtypes.bigframes_type(dtype)
return self._apply_unary_op(ops.AsTypeOp(dtype, safe_cast))
def _to_sql_query(
self, include_index: bool, enable_cache: bool = True
) -> Tuple[str, list[str], list[blocks.Label]]:
"""Compiles this DataFrame's expression tree to SQL, optionally
including index columns.
Args:
include_index (bool):
whether to include index columns.
Returns:
Tuple[sql_string, index_column_id_list, index_column_label_list]:
If include_index is set to False, index_column_id_list and index_column_label_list
return empty lists.
"""
return self._block.to_sql_query(include_index, enable_cache=enable_cache)
@property
def sql(self) -> str:
"""Compiles this DataFrame's expression tree to SQL.
Returns:
str:
string representing the compiled SQL.
"""
include_index = self._has_index and (
self.index.name is not None or len(self.index.names) > 1
)
sql, _, _ = self._to_sql_query(include_index=include_index)
return sql
@property
def query_job(self) -> Optional[bigquery.QueryJob]:
"""BigQuery job metadata for the most recent query.
Returns:
None or google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJob:
The most recent `QueryJob
<https://cloud.google.com/python/docs/reference/bigquery/latest/google.cloud.bigquery.job.QueryJob>`_.
"""
if self._query_job is None:
self._set_internal_query_job(self._compute_dry_run())
return self._query_job
def memory_usage(self, index: bool = True):
n_rows, _ = self.shape
# like pandas, treat all variable-size objects as just 8-byte pointers, ignoring actual object
column_sizes = self.dtypes.map(
lambda dtype: bigframes.dtypes.DTYPE_BYTE_SIZES.get(dtype, 8) * n_rows
)
if index and self._has_index:
index_size = pandas.Series([self.index._memory_usage()], index=["Index"])
column_sizes = pandas.concat([index_size, column_sizes])
return column_sizes
@validations.requires_index
def info(
self,
verbose: Optional[bool] = None,
buf=None,
max_cols: Optional[int] = None,
memory_usage: Optional[bool] = None,
show_counts: Optional[bool] = None,
):
obuf = buf or sys.stdout
n_rows, n_columns = self.shape
max_cols = (
max_cols
if max_cols is not None
else bigframes.options.display.max_info_columns
)
show_all_columns = verbose if verbose is not None else (n_columns < max_cols)
obuf.write(f"{type(self)}\n")
index_type = "MultiIndex" if self.index.nlevels > 1 else "Index"
# These accessses are kind of expensive, maybe should try to skip?
first_indice = self.index[0]
last_indice = self.index[-1]
obuf.write(f"{index_type}: {n_rows} entries, {first_indice} to {last_indice}\n")
dtype_strings = self.dtypes.astype("string")
if show_all_columns:
obuf.write(f"Data columns (total {n_columns} columns):\n")
column_info = self.columns.to_frame(name="Column")
max_rows = bigframes.options.display.max_info_rows
too_many_rows = n_rows > max_rows if max_rows is not None else False
if show_counts if show_counts is not None else (not too_many_rows):
non_null_counts = self.count().to_pandas()
column_info["Non-Null Count"] = non_null_counts.map(
lambda x: f"{int(x)} non-null"
)
column_info["Dtype"] = dtype_strings
column_info = column_info.reset_index(drop=True)
column_info.index.name = "#"
column_info_formatted = tabulate.tabulate(column_info, headers="keys") # type: ignore
obuf.write(column_info_formatted)
obuf.write("\n")
else: # Just number of columns and first, last
obuf.write(
f"Columns: {n_columns} entries, {self.columns[0]} to {self.columns[-1]}\n"
)
dtype_counts = dtype_strings.value_counts().sort_index(ascending=True).items()
dtype_counts_formatted = ", ".join(
f"{dtype}({count})" for dtype, count in dtype_counts
)
obuf.write(f"dtypes: {dtype_counts_formatted}\n")
show_memory = (
memory_usage
if memory_usage is not None
else bigframes.options.display.memory_usage
)
if show_memory:
# TODO: Convert to different units (kb, mb, etc.)
obuf.write(f"memory usage: {self.memory_usage().sum()} bytes\n")
def select_dtypes(self, include=None, exclude=None) -> DataFrame:
# Create empty pandas dataframe with same schema and then leverage actual pandas implementation
as_pandas = pandas.DataFrame(
{
col_id: pandas.Series([], dtype=dtype)
for col_id, dtype in zip(self._block.value_columns, self._block.dtypes)
}
)
selected_columns = tuple(
as_pandas.select_dtypes(include=include, exclude=exclude).columns
)
return DataFrame(self._block.select_columns(selected_columns))
def _select_exact_dtypes(
self, dtypes: Sequence[bigframes.dtypes.Dtype]
) -> DataFrame:
"""Selects columns without considering inheritance relationships."""
columns = [
col_id
for col_id, dtype in zip(self._block.value_columns, self._block.dtypes)
if dtype in dtypes
]
return DataFrame(self._block.select_columns(columns))
def _set_internal_query_job(self, query_job: Optional[bigquery.QueryJob]):
self._query_job = query_job
def __getitem__(
self,
key: Union[
blocks.Label,
Sequence[blocks.Label],
# Index of column labels can be treated the same as a sequence of column labels.
pandas.Index,
bigframes.series.Series,
],
): # No return type annotations (like pandas) as type cannot always be determined statically
# NOTE: This implements the operations described in
# https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/getting_started/intro_tutorials/03_subset_data.html
if isinstance(key, bigframes.series.Series):
return self._getitem_bool_series(key)
if isinstance(key, typing.Hashable):
return self._getitem_label(key)
# Select a subset of columns or re-order columns.
# In Ibis after you apply a projection, any column objects from the
# table before the projection can't be combined with column objects
# from the table after the projection. This is because the table after
# a projection is considered a totally separate table expression.
#
# This is unexpected behavior for a pandas user, who expects their old
# Series objects to still work with the new / mutated DataFrame. We
# avoid applying a projection in Ibis until it's absolutely necessary
# to provide pandas-like semantics.
# TODO(swast): Do we need to apply implicit join when doing a
# projection?
# Select a number of columns as DF.
key = key if utils.is_list_like(key) else [key] # type:ignore
selected_ids: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
for label in key:
col_ids = self._block.label_to_col_id[label]
selected_ids = (*selected_ids, *col_ids)
return DataFrame(self._block.select_columns(selected_ids))
__getitem__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__getitem__)
def _getitem_label(self, key: blocks.Label):
col_ids = self._block.cols_matching_label(key)
if len(col_ids) == 0:
raise KeyError(key)
block = self._block.select_columns(col_ids)
if isinstance(self.columns, pandas.MultiIndex):
# Multiindex should drop-level if not selecting entire
key_levels = len(key) if isinstance(key, tuple) else 1
index_levels = self.columns.nlevels
if key_levels < index_levels:
block = block.with_column_labels(
block.column_labels.droplevel(list(range(key_levels)))
)
# Force return DataFrame in this case, even if only single column
return DataFrame(block)
if len(col_ids) == 1:
return bigframes.series.Series(block)
return DataFrame(block)
# Bool Series selects rows
def _getitem_bool_series(self, key: bigframes.series.Series) -> DataFrame:
if not key.dtype == pandas.BooleanDtype():
raise NotImplementedError(
f"Only boolean series currently supported for indexing. {constants.FEEDBACK_LINK}"
)
# TODO: enforce stricter alignment
combined_index, (
get_column_left,
get_column_right,
) = self._block.join(key._block, how="left")
block = combined_index
filter_col_id = get_column_right[key._value_column]
block = block.filter_by_id(filter_col_id)
block = block.drop_columns([filter_col_id])
return DataFrame(block)
def __getattr__(self, key: str):
# To allow subclasses to set private attributes before the class is
# fully initialized, protect against recursion errors with
# uninitialized DataFrame objects. Note: this comes at the downside
# that columns with a leading `_` won't be treated as columns.
#
# See:
# https://github.com/googleapis/python-bigquery-dataframes/issues/728
# and
# https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201010/surprising_getattr_recursion.html
if key == "_block":
raise AttributeError(key)
if key in self._block.column_labels:
return self.__getitem__(key)
if hasattr(pandas.DataFrame, key):
log_adapter.submit_pandas_labels(
self._block.expr.session.bqclient, self.__class__.__name__, key
)
raise AttributeError(
textwrap.dedent(
f"""
BigQuery DataFrames has not yet implemented an equivalent to
'pandas.DataFrame.{key}'. {constants.FEEDBACK_LINK}
"""
)
)
raise AttributeError(key)
def __setattr__(self, key: str, value):
if key == "_block":
object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
return
# To allow subclasses to set private attributes before the class is
# fully initialized, assume anything set before `_block` is initialized
# is a regular attribute.
if not hasattr(self, "_block"):
object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
return
# If someone has a column named the same as a normal attribute
# (e.g. index), we want to set the normal attribute, not the column.
# To do that, check if there is a normal attribute by using
# __getattribute__ (not __getattr__, because that includes columns).
# If that returns a value without raising, then we know this is a
# normal attribute and we should prefer that.
try:
object.__getattribute__(self, key)
return object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
except AttributeError:
pass
# If we made it here, then we know that it's not a regular attribute
# already, so it might be a column to update. Note: we don't allow
# adding new columns using __setattr__, only __setitem__, that way we
# can still add regular new attributes.
if key in self._block.column_labels:
self[key] = value
else:
object.__setattr__(self, key, value)
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""Converts a DataFrame to a string. Calls to_pandas.
Only represents the first `bigframes.options.display.max_rows`.
"""
# Protect against errors with uninitialized DataFrame. See:
# https://github.com/googleapis/python-bigquery-dataframes/issues/728
if not hasattr(self, "_block"):
return object.__repr__(self)
opts = bigframes.options.display
max_results = opts.max_rows
if opts.repr_mode == "deferred":
return formatter.repr_query_job(self._compute_dry_run())
# TODO(swast): pass max_columns and get the true column count back. Maybe
# get 1 more column than we have requested so that pandas can add the
# ... for us?
pandas_df, row_count, query_job = self._block.retrieve_repr_request_results(
max_results
)
self._set_internal_query_job(query_job)
column_count = len(pandas_df.columns)
with display_options.pandas_repr(opts):
import pandas.io.formats
# safe to mutate this, this dict is owned by this code, and does not affect global config
to_string_kwargs = (
pandas.io.formats.format.get_dataframe_repr_params() # type: ignore
)
if not self._has_index:
to_string_kwargs.update({"index": False})
repr_string = pandas_df.to_string(**to_string_kwargs)
# Modify the end of the string to reflect count.
lines = repr_string.split("\n")
pattern = re.compile("\\[[0-9]+ rows x [0-9]+ columns\\]")
if pattern.match(lines[-1]):
lines = lines[:-2]
if row_count > len(lines) - 1:
lines.append("...")
lines.append("")
lines.append(f"[{row_count} rows x {column_count} columns]")
return "\n".join(lines)
def _repr_html_(self) -> str:
"""
Returns an html string primarily for use by notebooks for displaying
a representation of the DataFrame. Displays 20 rows by default since
many notebooks are not configured for large tables.
"""
opts = bigframes.options.display
max_results = opts.max_rows
if opts.repr_mode == "deferred":
return formatter.repr_query_job(self._compute_dry_run())
df = self.copy()
if bigframes.options.experiments.blob:
blob_cols = [
col
for col in df.columns
if df[col].dtype == bigframes.dtypes.OBJ_REF_DTYPE
]
for col in blob_cols:
# TODO(garrettwu): Not necessary to get access urls for all the rows. Update when having a to get URLs from local data.
df[col] = df[col].blob._get_runtime(mode="R", with_metadata=True)
# TODO(swast): pass max_columns and get the true column count back. Maybe
# get 1 more column than we have requested so that pandas can add the
# ... for us?
pandas_df, row_count, query_job = df._block.retrieve_repr_request_results(
max_results
)
self._set_internal_query_job(query_job)
column_count = len(pandas_df.columns)
with display_options.pandas_repr(opts):
# Allows to preview images in the DataFrame. The implementation changes the string repr as well, that it doesn't truncate strings or escape html charaters such as "<" and ">". We may need to implement a full-fledged repr module to better support types not in pandas.
if bigframes.options.experiments.blob:
def obj_ref_rt_to_html(obj_ref_rt) -> str:
obj_ref_rt_json = json.loads(obj_ref_rt)
gcs_metadata = obj_ref_rt_json["objectref"]["details"][
"gcs_metadata"
]
content_type = typing.cast(
str, gcs_metadata.get("content_type", "")
)
if content_type.startswith("image"):
url = obj_ref_rt_json["access_urls"]["read_url"]
return f'<img src="{url}">'
return f'uri: {obj_ref_rt_json["objectref"]["uri"]}, authorizer: {obj_ref_rt_json["objectref"]["authorizer"]}'
formatters = {blob_col: obj_ref_rt_to_html for blob_col in blob_cols}
# set max_colwidth so not to truncate the image url
with pandas.option_context("display.max_colwidth", None):
max_rows = pandas.get_option("display.max_rows")
max_cols = pandas.get_option("display.max_columns")
show_dimensions = pandas.get_option("display.show_dimensions")
html_string = pandas_df.to_html(
escape=False,
notebook=True,
max_rows=max_rows,
max_cols=max_cols,
show_dimensions=show_dimensions,
formatters=formatters, # type: ignore
)
else:
# _repr_html_ stub is missing so mypy thinks it's a Series. Ignore mypy.
html_string = pandas_df._repr_html_() # type:ignore
html_string += f"[{row_count} rows x {column_count} columns in total]"
return html_string
def __delitem__(self, key: str):
df = self.drop(columns=[key])
self._set_block(df._get_block())
def __setitem__(self, key: str, value: SingleItemValue):
df = self._assign_single_item(key, value)
self._set_block(df._get_block())
__setitem__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__setitem__)
def _apply_binop(
self,
other: float | int | bigframes.series.Series | DataFrame,
op,
axis: str | int = "columns",
how: str = "outer",
reverse: bool = False,
):
if isinstance(other, bigframes.dtypes.LOCAL_SCALAR_TYPES):
return self._apply_scalar_binop(other, op, reverse=reverse)
elif isinstance(other, DataFrame):
return self._apply_dataframe_binop(other, op, how=how, reverse=reverse)
elif isinstance(other, pandas.DataFrame):
return self._apply_dataframe_binop(
DataFrame(other), op, how=how, reverse=reverse
)
elif utils.get_axis_number(axis) == 0:
return self._apply_series_binop_axis_0(other, op, how, reverse)
elif utils.get_axis_number(axis) == 1:
return self._apply_series_binop_axis_1(other, op, how, reverse)
raise NotImplementedError(
f"binary operation is not implemented on the second operand of type {type(other).__name__}."
f"{constants.FEEDBACK_LINK}"
)
def _apply_scalar_binop(
self,
other: bigframes.dtypes.LOCAL_SCALAR_TYPE,
op: ops.BinaryOp,
reverse: bool = False,
) -> DataFrame:
if reverse:
expr = op.as_expr(
left_input=ex.const(other),
right_input=ex.free_var("var1"),
)
else:
expr = op.as_expr(
left_input=ex.free_var("var1"),
right_input=ex.const(other),
)
return DataFrame(self._block.multi_apply_unary_op(expr))
def _apply_series_binop_axis_0(
self,
other,
op: ops.BinaryOp,
how: str = "outer",
reverse: bool = False,
) -> DataFrame:
bf_series = bigframes.core.convert.to_bf_series(
other, self.index if self._has_index else None, self._session
)
aligned_block, columns, expr_pairs = self._block._align_axis_0(
bf_series._block, how=how
)
result = aligned_block._apply_binop(
op, inputs=expr_pairs, labels=columns, reverse=reverse
)
return DataFrame(result)
def _apply_series_binop_axis_1(
self,
other,
op: ops.BinaryOp,
how: str = "outer",
reverse: bool = False,
) -> DataFrame:
"""Align dataframe with pandas series by inlining series values as literals."""
# If we already know the transposed schema (from the transpose cache), we don't need to materialize rows from other
# Instead, can fully defer execution (as a cross-join)
if (
isinstance(other, bigframes.series.Series)
and other._block._transpose_cache is not None
):
aligned_block, columns, expr_pairs = self._block._align_series_block_axis_1(
other._block, how=how
)
else:
# Fallback path, materialize `other` locally
pd_series = bigframes.core.convert.to_pd_series(other, self.columns)
aligned_block, columns, expr_pairs = self._block._align_pd_series_axis_1(
pd_series, how=how
)
result = aligned_block._apply_binop(
op, inputs=expr_pairs, labels=columns, reverse=reverse
)
return DataFrame(result)
def _apply_dataframe_binop(
self,
other: DataFrame,
op: ops.BinaryOp,
how: str = "outer",
reverse: bool = False,
) -> DataFrame:
aligned_block, columns, expr_pairs = self._block._align_both_axes(
other._block, how=how
)
result = aligned_block._apply_binop(
op, inputs=expr_pairs, labels=columns, reverse=reverse
)
return DataFrame(result)
def eq(self, other: typing.Any, axis: str | int = "columns") -> DataFrame:
return self._apply_binop(other, ops.eq_op, axis=axis)
def __eq__(self, other) -> DataFrame: # type: ignore
return self.eq(other)
__eq__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__eq__)
def ne(self, other: typing.Any, axis: str | int = "columns") -> DataFrame:
return self._apply_binop(other, ops.ne_op, axis=axis)
def __ne__(self, other) -> DataFrame: # type: ignore
return self.ne(other)
__ne__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__ne__)
def __invert__(self) -> DataFrame:
return self._apply_unary_op(ops.invert_op)
__invert__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__invert__)
def le(self, other: typing.Any, axis: str | int = "columns") -> DataFrame:
return self._apply_binop(other, ops.le_op, axis=axis)
def __le__(self, other) -> DataFrame:
return self.le(other)
__le__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__le__)
def lt(self, other: typing.Any, axis: str | int = "columns") -> DataFrame:
return self._apply_binop(other, ops.lt_op, axis=axis)
def __lt__(self, other) -> DataFrame:
return self.lt(other)
__lt__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__lt__)
def ge(self, other: typing.Any, axis: str | int = "columns") -> DataFrame:
return self._apply_binop(other, ops.ge_op, axis=axis)
def __ge__(self, other) -> DataFrame:
return self.ge(other)
__ge__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__ge__)
def gt(self, other: typing.Any, axis: str | int = "columns") -> DataFrame:
return self._apply_binop(other, ops.gt_op, axis=axis)
def __gt__(self, other) -> DataFrame:
return self.gt(other)
__gt__.__doc__ = inspect.getdoc(vendored_pandas_frame.DataFrame.__gt__)
def add(
self,
other: float | int | bigframes.series.Series | DataFrame,
axis: str | int = "columns",
) -> DataFrame:
# TODO(swast): Support fill_value parameter.
# TODO(swast): Support level parameter with MultiIndex.
return self._apply_binop(other, ops.add_op, axis=axis)
def radd(
self,
other: float | int | bigframes.series.Series | DataFrame,
axis: str | int = "columns",
) -> DataFrame:
# TODO(swast): Support fill_value parameter.
# TODO(swast): Support level parameter with MultiIndex.
return self.add(other, axis=axis)
def __add__(self, other) -> DataFrame: