Subject: Genes bft and MESK1 are probably allelic Hardiman et al. 2002 (FBrf0149016) have described the bereft (bft) gene and its association with transcripts that lack long ORFs. FlyBase has assigned this gene the synonym CR31863. In looking at this region with the Genome Browser, I noticed that EP(2)0980 is inserted near the 5' end of this gene. In fact, the insertion is located 13 nt upstream of the common 5' end of the long and short mRNAs of bft, as defined by the cDNAs reported by Hardiman et al. 2002 (accession AF486813 amd AF313801). Huang and Rubin 2000 (FBrf0131317) reported that EP(2)0980 interacts genetically with ksr and Ras85D. They named this gene Misexpression Suppressor of KDN 1, abbreviated as MESK1. They did not molecularly define the gene corresponding to MESK1. The proximity of EP(2)0980 to bft suggests that bft and MESK1 are allelic. As part of the BDGP Gene Disruption Project, we have localized several more P elements very close to the 5' end of bft. The line KG08390, which is now at the Bloomington stock center, is inserted 20 nt upstream of the 5' end of bft. A more recently-generated line, EY04690, is inserted in exon 1 of bft and is oriented such that it should permit Gal4-regulated mis-expression of the downstream sequences of bft. This line is currently being maintained in Hugo Bellen's lab, where it was generated, and can be requested through their P screen web site form (http://flypush.imgen.bcm.tmc.edu/pscreen/). Because of its proximity to KG08390, we will probably not send EY04690 to Bloomington unless it is sent as a replacement for KG08390. It would be interesting to see if either KG08390 or EY04690 show the interactions reported for mutant alleles of bft and MESK1. ...Bob Levis \-- \------------------------------------ Robert W. Levis, Ph.D. Carnegie Institution of Washington \------------------------------------