modulates TGF-β ligand signaling - inhibits activin-β signaling but activates Dawdle
Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Fs for information on other features
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AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.
Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.
Gene model reviewed during 5.50
None of the polypeptides share 100% sequence identity.
Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Fs using the Feature Mapper tool.
The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).
Fs is uniformly distributed in syncytial blastoderm embryos. By the cellular blastoderm stage, it is limited to a dorsal stripe with stronger expression in the anterior and posterior regions. This continues until the onset of germband retraction. At stage 15, expression is detected in the male gonads. In larvae, Fs is prominently expressed in four distinct regions of the brain, in wing and leg discs, and in the eye discs in a stripe of cells anterior to the morphogenetic furrow and in differentiating cells behind the furrow. It is also detected in the developing testis and in nurse cells in the ovary.
Fs transcript has a distribution in early embryos consistant with maternal deposition. At the beginning of germ band extenstion, Fs transcript accumulates in a stripe along the dorsal surface of the embryo, particularly robustly along the path of germ cell migration. In late embryos, Fs transcript is expressed in the somatic cells of male, but not female, gonads. During the third larval instar, Fs transcript is widely distributed in the lobes of the larval brain, but not in the rest of the central nervous system. Transcript is also robustly expressed in all imaginal discs. In the male germ line, Fs transcript is expressed in primary spermatocytes in both larval and adult testes. Fs is ubiquitously expressed at a low level in somatic and germ cells at all stages of oogenesis.
Eye-enriched transcripts determined by ratio of expression level in wild-type heads. versus expression level in so heads.
JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals
View Dmel\Fs in JBrowse2-74
2-77.8
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Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.
For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.
Source for merge of: Fs Fol1
Annotations CG12955 and CG12956 merged as CG33466 (which corresponds to Fs) in release 3.2 of the genome annotation.
Source for identity of follistatin CG12956 was sequence comparison ( date:020710 ).
Source for identity of: follistatin CG12956