FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
FB2026_01 , released March 12, 2026
Gene: Dmel\Dlic
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\Dlic
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
Dynein light intermediate chain
Annotation Symbol
CG1938
Feature Type
protein_coding_gene
FlyBase ID
FBgn0030276
Gene Model Status
Current
Stock Availability
11 publicly available
Gene Summary
Dynein light intermediate chain (Dlic) encodes a dynein subunit that contributes to microtubule-based movement. It is involved in axogenesis, dendrite morphogenesis, mRNA transport, oogenesis and mitosis. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
All Summaries
Also Known As

Dlic2, l(1)G0065, l(1)G0190, dandelion clock

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
10A8-10A8
Sequence location
Recombination map
1-33
RefSeq locus
NC_004354 REGION:11154421..11164670
Sequence
Get Decorated FASTA
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
NCBI
UCSC
Ensembl
PopFly
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (16 terms)
Molecular Function (1 term)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (0 terms)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
enables dynein heavy chain binding
inferred from sequence or structural similarity with UniProtKB:Q9Y6G9
(Gene Ontology Curators, 2002-)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000293992
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Biological Process (10 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (10 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in axo-dendritic transport
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Zheng et al., 2008)
involved_in axonogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Satoh et al., 2008)
involved_in dendrite morphogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Satoh et al., 2008)
involved_in lumen formation, open tracheal system
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Schottenfeld-Roames and Ghabrial, 2012)
involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Zheng et al., 2008)
involved_in microtubule-based movement
inferred from direct assay
(Zheng et al., 2008)
involved_in mitotic cell cycle
inferred from high throughput mutant phenotype
(Ducat et al., 2008)
involved_in mRNA transport
inferred from direct assay
(Amrute-Nayak and Bullock, 2012)
involved_in oogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Mische et al., 2008)
involved_in regulation of dendrite morphogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
(Zheng et al., 2008)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
involved_in microtubule cytoskeleton organization
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000293992
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
involved_in microtubule-based movement
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR008467
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000293992
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
Cellular Component (5 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
colocalizes_with centrosome
inferred from direct assay
(Wainman et al., 2012)
part_of cytoplasmic dynein complex
inferred from direct assay
(Mische et al., 2008)
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Wainman et al., 2012)
part_of dynein complex
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Dhc64C; FB:FBgn0261797
(Satoh et al., 2008)
colocalizes_with nuclear envelope
inferred from direct assay
(Wainman et al., 2012)
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
colocalizes_with centrosome
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000293992
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
part_of cytoplasmic dynein complex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000293992
(GO Reference Genome Project, 2011-)
inferred from electronic annotation with InterPro:IPR008467
(InterPro Project Members, 2004-)
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
-
Protein Signatures (InterPro)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
Dynein light intermediate chain (Dlic) encodes a dynein subunit that contributes to microtubule-based movement. It is involved in axogenesis, dendrite morphogenesis, mRNA transport, oogenesis and mitosis. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26]
Gene Group (FlyBase)
DYNEIN LIGHT INTERMEDIATE CHAINS -
Dyneins are minus end-directed microtubule motor protein complexes. Dynein light intermediate chains (LIC) are subunits of dynein complexes. In cytoplasmic dynein complexes, dynein LIC binds as a dimer to dynein heavy chains and is involved in cargo attachment. (Adapted from PMID:19935668 and FBrf0206979).
Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
3
Number of Unique Polypeptides
2

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\Dlic for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry Q9VZ20)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.

Gene model reviewed during 5.51

Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
Dlic-RA
FBtr0073441
NM_132466
2241
493
Dlic-RB
FBtr0073444
NM_167276
3371
398
Dlic-RD
FBtr0073443
NM_167274
3715
493
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
Dlic-PA
FBpp0073297
54.5
493
5.87
Q9VZ20
NP_572694
AAF48011
Dlic-PB
FBpp0073300
44.2
398
6.02
Q8IR93
NP_727503
AAN09291
Dlic-PD
FBpp0073299
54.5
493
5.87
Q9VZ20
NP_727501
AAN09289
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

493 aa isoforms: Dlic-PA, Dlic-PD
Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\Dlic using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-1.95

Transcript Expression
in situ
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
embryonic stage 1 -- 3
organism

Comment: maternally deposited

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 4 -- 6
organism

Comment: rapidly degraded

(Fisher et al., 2012)
embryonic stage 13 -- 16
organism | faint | ubiquitous
(Fisher et al., 2012)
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
immunolocalization
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
oogenesis
oocyte
(Mische et al., 2008)
oogenesis stage S9
oocyte | posterior
(Mische et al., 2008)
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
adult stage
adult head
(Aradska et al., 2015)
Additional Descriptive Data

Dlic localizes to the presumptive oocyte early in oogenesis and by mid-oogenesis, it localizes to the posterior pole of the oocyte.

(Mische et al., 2008)
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
colocalizes_with centrosome
inferred from direct assay
(Wainman et al., 2012)
part_of cytoplasmic dynein complex
inferred from direct assay
(Mische et al., 2008)
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
(Wainman et al., 2012)
part_of dynein complex
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:Dhc64C; FB:FBgn0261797
(Satoh et al., 2008)
colocalizes_with nuclear envelope
inferred from direct assay
(Wainman et al., 2012)
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\Dlic in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Bulk Downloads
RNA-Seq RPKM values for all genes
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
FlyExpress - Embryonic expression images (BDGP data)
  • Stages(s) 13-16
FlyBase Wiki
Image Based Resources
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 11 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 23 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of Dlic
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of Dlic
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 1 )
Inferred from experimentation ( 1 )
Gene duplicated in
Dp(1;3)DC235
(Popodi et al., 2010-, Venken et al., 2010)
Inferred from location ( 7 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
lethal | recessive
lethal - all die before end of larval stage
lethal - all die before end of larval stage | recessive
lethal - all die before end of pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
lethal - all die before end of second instar larval stage
lethal - all die before end of second instar larval stage | recessive
viable
viable, with Dcr-2UAS.cDa, Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
viable, with Scer\GAL4Mef2.PR
viable, with Scer\GAL4tin.CΔ4
Sterility
Allele
fertile
Other Phenotypes
Allele
abnormal neuroanatomy | clone of cells | larval stage
abnormal neuroanatomy | first instar larval stage (with Df(1)v-N48)
abnormal neuroanatomy | first instar larval stage (with Dlic1)
abnormal neuroanatomy | first instar larval stage (with Dlic2)
abnormal neuroanatomy | first instar larval stage (with DlicG0065)
abnormal neuroanatomy | recessive | somatic clone | third instar larval stage
abnormal neuroanatomy | somatic clone
abnormal neuroanatomy | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ppk.PU
decreased cell number | female
some die during larval stage
some die during larval stage | recessive
some die during pupal stage, with Scer\GAL4pnr-MD237
some die during second instar larval stage | recessive
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ppk.PG
axon & abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | somatic clone
axon | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ppk.PG
dendrite & abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | somatic clone
dendrite | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ppk.PU
egg chamber | germline clone
Golgi apparatus & abdominal dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | somatic clone
larval dorsal multidendritic neuron ddaC | somatic clone
larval multidendritic class IV neuron | first instar larval stage (with Df(1)v-N48)
larval multidendritic class IV neuron | first instar larval stage (with Dlic1)
larval multidendritic class IV neuron | first instar larval stage (with Dlic2)
larval multidendritic class IV neuron | first instar larval stage (with DlicG0065)
larval multidendritic class IV neuron | somatic clone | third instar larval stage
larval multidendritic class IV neuron | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ppk.PU
larval odd neuron of the calyx | clone of cells
larval ventral nerve cord | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ppk.PG
nurse cell ring canal | germline clone
oocyte | germline clone
postsynaptic Golgi apparatus | ectopic | third instar larval stage, with Scer\GAL4ppk.PG
terminal tracheal cell | somatic clone
Orthologs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (3)
Hsap\DYNC1LI2
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
1  
Hsap\DYNC1LI1
13 of 14
No
Yes
1  
Hsap\DYNC2LI1
1 of 14
No
No
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Hieranoid
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (3)
Rnor\Dync1li2
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Rnor\Dync1li1
13 of 14
No
Yes
Rnor\Dync2li1
1 of 14
No
No
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (3)
Mmus\Dync1li1
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Dync1li2
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Mmus\Dync2li1
1 of 14
No
No
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (5)
Xtro\dync1li2
8 of 13
Yes
Yes
Xtro\dync1li1
7 of 13
No
Yes
Xtro\dync2li1
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\rab32
1 of 13
No
No
Xtro\sra1
1 of 13
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (4)
Drer\dync1li2
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
Drer\dync1li1
12 of 14
No
Yes
Drer\dync2li1
1 of 14
No
No
Drer\rabl3
1 of 14
No
No
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (2)
Cele\dli-1
13 of 14
Yes
Yes
Cele\xbx-1
1 of 14
No
No
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (3)
Agam\AgaP_AGAP000723
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP002589
6 of 12
No
Yes
Agam\AgaP_AGAP010165
1 of 12
No
No
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (0)
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (0)
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
Spom\dil1
1 of 12
Yes
Yes
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:Dlic. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Downloads
Download All DIOPT Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Gene Symbol
Score
Source
Compara
Domainoid
eggNOG
Homologene
Inparanoid
OMA
OrthoDB
OrthoFinder
OrthoInspector
orthoMCL
Panther
Phylome
SonicParanoid
Alignment
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) (1)
CG3769
1 of 13
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
    Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
    Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 0 )
    Human Ortholog
    Disease
    Evidence
    References
    Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
    Allele
    Disease
    Interaction
    References
    DlicG0190
    ameliorates  tauopathy
    modeled by Hsap\MAPTGMR.Ex.PJ
    (Ambegaokar and Jackson, 2011)
    Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
    Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
    Homo sapiens (Human)
    Gene name
    Score
    OMIM
    OMIM Phenotype
    DO term
    Complementation?
    Transgene?
    DYNC1LI2; dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 2
    14 of 14
    611406
         
        DYNC1LI1; dynein cytoplasmic 1 light intermediate chain 1
        13 of 14
        615890
             
            Functional Complementation Data
            Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
            Interactions
            Summary of Physical Interactions
            Summary of Genetic Interactions
            Interaction Browsers
            View in FlyBase Interactions Browser   View in MIST tool (external link)
            Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            Dlic
            enhanceable
            nudE
            (Arthur et al., 2015)
            Starting gene(s)
            Interaction type
            Interacting gene(s)
            Reference
            bchs
            enhanceable
            Dlic
            (Simonsen et al., 2007)
            External Data
            Linkouts
            DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
            MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
            Pathways
            Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
            Metabolic Pathways
            FlyBase
            External Links
            External Data
            Linkouts
            KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
            Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
            Class of Gene
            Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
            Chromosome (arm)
            X
            Recombination map
            1-33
            Cytogenetic map
            10A8-10A8
            Sequence location
            FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Evidence for location
            10A8-10A8
            Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}EP1321EP1321&P{EP}CG2061EP1537 and P{EP}CG11756EP1610
            Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
            Cytogenetic map
            Notes
            References
            10A11-10A12
            (determined by in situ hybridisation) 10B1--2 (determined by in situ hybridisation)
            (Peter et al., 2002)
            10B1-10B2
            (determined by in situ hybridisation) 10A10--12 (determined by in situ hybridisation)
            (Schäfer et al., 1999.8.12)
            10B1-10B2
            (determined by in situ hybridisation)
            (Schäfer et al., 1999.6.15)
            Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
            Location

            1-33

            (FlyBase, 2016)

            1-34.8

            (Comeron et al., 2012)
            Left of (cM)
            Right of (cM)
            Notes
            Stocks and Reagents
            Stocks (11)
            Genomic Clones (18)
             

            Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

            cDNA Clones (55)
             

            Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

            cDNA clones, fully sequenced
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

            For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

            cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
            BDGP DGC clones
            Other clones
            RNAi and Array Information
            Linkouts
            DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
            Antibody Information
            Laboratory Generated Antibodies
             

            polyclonal

            (Baumbach et al., 2015)

            monoclonal

            (Mische et al., 2008)
            Commercially Available Antibodies
             
            Cell Line Information
            Publicly Available Cell Lines
             
              Other Stable Cell Lines
               
                Other Comments

                Dlic is required for polarised dendritic transport and uniform microtubule orientation in axons.

                (Zheng et al., 2008)

                RNAi screen using dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene causes spindle pole detachment when assayed in S2 cells. This phenotype can be observed when the screen is performed with or without Cdc27 dsRNA.

                (Goshima et al., 2007)

                Mutants in dlic form smaller dendritic receptor fields. Terminals of major branches keep extending without further branching and some of pre-existing side branches retract; in contrast, the proximal region becomes bushy over time.

                (Satoh et al., 2007)

                dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene tested in RNAi screen for effects on Kc167 and S2R+ cell morphology.

                (Kiger et al., 2003)
                Relationship to Other Genes
                Source for database merge of

                Source for merge of: Dlic2 l(1)G0065 l(1)G0190

                (Peter et al., 2002)
                Additional comments
                Nomenclature History
                Source for database identify of

                Source for identity of: Dlic2 CG1938

                (Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000)
                Nomenclature comments
                Etymology

                The name "dandelion clock" refers to the "bushy" dendritic arbor phenotype of homozygous "Dlic[1]" mutant neurons.

                (Satoh et al., 2008)
                Synonyms and Secondary IDs (16)
                Reported As
                Symbol Synonym
                CG1938
                (Çiçek et al., 2016, Kumar et al., 2016, Baumbach et al., 2015, Hosono et al., 2015, Keleman et al., 2009.8.5, Perkins et al., 2009, Ducat et al., 2008, Mische et al., 2008, Satoh et al., 2008, Goshima et al., 2007, Legube et al., 2006, Bourbon et al., 2002, Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000)
                D-LIC
                (Pandey et al., 2007)
                DLIC
                (Menant and Karess, 2020, Jouette et al., 2019, Calero-Cuenca et al., 2016, Otani et al., 2011, Pandey et al., 2007)
                DLIC2
                (Défachelles et al., 2015, Emre et al., 2011, Goldstein and Gunawardena, 2000)
                Dlic
                (Neisch et al., 2025, Salvador-Garcia et al., 2024, Curnutte et al., 2023, Mitchell et al., 2023, Cassella and Ephrussi, 2022, Lu et al., 2022, Graves et al., 2020, Trovisco et al., 2016, Baumbach et al., 2015, Copf, 2015, Fischer et al., 2015, Copf, 2014, Soundararajan and Bullock, 2014, Dix et al., 2013, Yamamoto et al., 2013-, Amrute-Nayak and Bullock, 2012, Wainman et al., 2012, Zhao et al., 2012, Friedman et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Popodi et al., 2010-, Venken et al., 2010, Mische et al., 2008)
                Dlic2
                (Zhimulev et al., 2014, Dai et al., 2013, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Ambegaokar and Jackson, 2011, Goshima et al., 2007, Pfister et al., 2006, Moussian et al., 2005)
                dlic
                (Krämer et al., 2019, Kelliher et al., 2018, Arthur et al., 2015, Inaba et al., 2015, Lloyd et al., 2012, Schottenfeld-Roames and Ghabrial, 2012, Satoh et al., 2008, Satoh et al., 2007)
                dlic2
                (Satoh et al., 2008, Zheng et al., 2008, Simonsen et al., 2007)
                l(1)G0065
                (Schäfer et al., 1999.6.15, Schäfer et al., 1999.8.12)
                l(1)G0190
                (Schäfer et al., 1999.8.12)
                Name Synonyms
                Dlic2
                Dynein light intermediate chain
                (Graves et al., 2020, Schottenfeld-Roames and Ghabrial, 2012, Ducat et al., 2008)
                DyneinLC
                (Simonsen et al., 2007)
                dandelion clock
                (Satoh et al., 2008, Satoh et al., 2007)
                dynein light interme- diate chain
                (Zhao et al., 2012)
                dynein light intermediate chain
                (Wainman et al., 2012, Liu et al., 2011, Pandey et al., 2007)
                dynein light intermediate chain 2
                (Zheng et al., 2008)
                Secondary FlyBase IDs
                • FBgn0027319
                • FBgn0028346
                Datasets (0)
                Study focus (0)
                Experimental Role
                Project
                Project Type
                Title
                Study result (0)
                Result
                Result Type
                Title
                External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 52 )
                Sequence Crossreferences
                NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
                GenBank Nucleotide - A collection of sequences from several sources, including GenBank, RefSeq, TPA, and PDB.
                GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
                RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
                UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
                UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
                Other crossreferences
                AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
                BDGP expression data - Patterns of gene expression in Drosophila embryogenesis
                DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
                EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
                FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
                FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
                InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
                KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
                MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
                Linkouts
                Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
                DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
                DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
                Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
                FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
                FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
                Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
                Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
                FlyMet - A comprehensive tissue-specific metabolomics resource for Drosophila.
                iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
                KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
                MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
                Reactome - An open-source, open access, manually curated and peer-reviewed pathway database.
                References (96)