sampan

See also: sampán

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsæm.pæn/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Sinitic, likely Cantonese 三板 (saam¹ baan²) or Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán).

Noun

sampan (plural sampans)

1. (chiefly historical) A Chinese flat-bottomed wooden boat propelled by two oars.
   • 1953, John C. Caldwell, China Coast Family‎^[1], Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 96:

     We traveled down the Min River from Nanping in a small sampan, flying the American flag for protection against bandits and soldiers. Those were the days when the Stars and Stripes still afforded some protection.

   • 1975 November 16, L. Chen, “Maoist showcase of big troubles”, in Free China Weekly‎^[2], volume XVI, number 45, Taipei, page 3:

     Freedom-fighter Lin Chun-hwei reports his escape from the mainland at the Free China Relief Association. Lin escaped by sampan from Putien in Fukien province to one of the islets near Kinmen Oct. 27.

Alternative forms

• champan, champana, champane

Translations

Chinese boat

• Burmese: သမ္ဗန် (my) (samban)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 三板 (saam¹ baan²), 舢舨 (saan¹ baan²)

  Hakka: 舢舨 (sân-pán)

  Hokkien: 船仔 (zh-min-nan) (chûn-á), 鷁仔 / 鹢仔 (ge̍k-á), 舢舨 (sam-pán), 舢舨仔 (zh-min-nan) (sam-pán-á), 雙槳仔 / 双桨仔 (siang-chiúⁿ-á)

  Mandarin: 舢舨 (zh) (shānbǎn), 三板 (zh) (sānbǎn)

• Dutch: sampan (nl)
• Finnish: sampaani (fi)
• French: sampan (fr) m
• German: Sampan (de) m, chinesisches Wohnboot n
• Indonesian: sampan (id)
• Italian: sampan m
• Japanese: 三板 (ja), 舢板 (ja) (サンパン, sanpan)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: sampan m

  Nynorsk: sampan m

• Polish: sampan (pl) m
• Portuguese: sampana f
• Russian: сампа́н (ru) m (sampán)
• Spanish: junco (es) m, sampán (es) m
• Swedish: sampan
• Tagalog: sampan
• Thai: สำปั้น
• Vietnamese: thuyền tam bản, xuồng ba lá

Etymology 2

Noun

sampan (plural sampans)

1. (India, chiefly historical) Alternative form of jampan.
   • 1785, George Forster, Journey from Bengal..., page 3:

     ... by these central poles the litter, or as it is here called, the Sampan, is supported on the shoulders of four men.

Anagrams

• panams

Dutch

Alternative forms

• champan (archaic)

Etymology

From Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɑmpɑn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: sam‧pan

Noun

sampan f (plural sampans, no diminutive)

1. sampan (Chinese wooden boat)

French

Pronunciation

• Audio (France (Agen)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Somain)):

  (file)

Noun

sampan m (plural sampans)

1. sampan

Further reading

• “sampan”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay sampan, from Classical Malay سمڤن (sampan), from either:

• Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán), or
• Old Malay [script needed] (sāmvau).

First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription as Old Malay [script needed] (sāmvau).

1. • 683, Kedukan Bukit Inscription:

     dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ

     as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsampan/ [ˈsam.pan]
• Rhymes: -ampan
• Syllabification: sam‧pan

Noun

sampan (plural sampan-sampan)

1. sampan

Further reading

• “sampan”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Etymology

From Classical Malay سمڤن (sampan), from either:

• Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán), or
• Old Malay [script needed] (sāmvau).

First attested in Kedukan Bukit inscription as Old Malay [script needed] (sāmvau).

1. • 683, Kedukan Bukit Inscription:

     dua ratus cāra di sāmvau daṅan jālan sarivu tlu ratus sapulu dua vañakña dātaṃ di mukha upaṃ

     as many as two-hundred in dugouts, with one-thousand, three hundred and twelve foot soldiers.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsampan/ [ˈsam.pan]

Noun

sampan (Jawi spelling سمڤن, plural sampan-sampan or sampan²)

1. sampan

   Sampan itu terbalik disebabkan ombak-ombak yang kuat.

   The boat capsized because of the strong waves.

Further reading

• "sampan" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From English sampan, from Sinitic, see the English entry.

Noun

sampan m (definite singular sampanen, indefinite plural sampaner, definite plural sampanene)

1. (nautical) a sampan
   • 2014, "Den tapte historien" by Kim Fay, Bazarforlag →ISBN [3]

     Mellom dem drev sampaner som så ut som de var kommet seilende fra et annet århundre.

     Between them went sampans that looked as though they were sailing in from another century.

References

• “sampan” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “sampan” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Ein sampan

Etymology

From English sampan, from Sinitic, see the English entry.

Noun

sampan m (definite singular sampanen, indefinite plural sampanar, definite plural sampanane)

1. (nautical) a sampan

References

• “sampan” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Tagalog

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /samˈpan/ [sɐmˈpan̪]
• Rhymes: -an
• Syllabification: sam‧pan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish champán, from French champagne, from Champagne, from Late Latin campānia. Doublet of kampanya.

Noun

sampán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔)

1. champagne

Alternative forms

• tsampan

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán).

Noun

sampán (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜋ᜔ᜉᜈ᜔) (nautical)

1. sampan (Chinese boat)

West Makian

Etymology

From Indonesian sampan, from Classical Malay سمڤن (sampan), from Hokkien 舢板 (sam-pán).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈs̪am.pan̪/

Noun

sampan

1. a sampan

References

• James Collins (1982), Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎^[4], Pacific linguistics