oc

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oc"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Occitan or French occitan, from Medieval Latin Occitānus.

Symbol

oc

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Occitan.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Occitan terms

English

Adverb

oc (not comparable)

1. (Internet slang) Initialism of of course.

Anagrams

• CO$, Co, c/o, CO, Co., ℅, co-, co, co., -co-

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish occaib.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ok/

Pronoun

oc (emphatic ocsyn)

1. third-person plural of ec

   at them

2. (idiomatic) their

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

oc

1. (Early Middle English, Worcestershire) alternative form of ok (“oak”)

Etymology 2

Adverb

oc

1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (“also”)

Conjunction

oc

1. (Early Middle English) alternative form of ok (“also”)

Middle Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish oc, from Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”). Compare Middle Irish ocus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oɡ/

Preposition

oc

1. at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)
   • c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:

     Bui cu oca, no ditned in cu Lagniu uile.

     He had a dog; the dog protected all Leinster.

2. (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):

Inflection

• Third-person singular masculine: oca, occo

Descendants

• Irish: ag
• Manx: ec
• Scottish Gaelic: aig

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Turkish öç.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oːd͡ʒ/

Noun

oc f

1. revenge

Old English

Conjunction

oc

1. alternative form of ac

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• ac

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oɡ/

Preposition

oc (with the dative)

1. at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)
2. (used with a verbal noun to make a progressive aspect):
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 16^d8

     Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

     I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.

Inflection

Inflection of oc

	Person:		normal	emphatic
singular	first		ocum, ocom
	second		ocut
	third m or n	dative	oc(c)o, oc(c)a
		accusative
	third f	dative	occ(a)i, oc(c)ae
		accusative
plural	first		ocunn
	second		occaib
	third	dative	occaib
		accusative

Forms combined with the definite article:

• all genders singular: ocin(d), ocon(d)
• all genders plural: ocnaib (once ocna in the feminine plural, possibly an error)

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

• first person singular: ocmu, ocmo
• first person plural: occar
• second person singular: acdu
• second person plural: ocbar
• third person all genders singular and plural: oc(c)a, oc(c)o (once ocua, possibly an error)

Forms combined with the relative pronoun: oc(c)a, oc(c)o

Derived terms

• ocu·ben

Descendants

• Middle Irish: oc
  • Irish: ag
  • Manx: ec
  • Scottish Gaelic: aig

Further reading

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “oc”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909], D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation of Handbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German), →ISBN, §§ 436, 848, pages 275, 524–25; reprinted 2017

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin hoc. Compare Old French oïl and o.

Adverb

oc

1. yes

Antonyms

• no

Descendants

• Occitan: òc
• Catalan: oi
• ⇒ French: langue d'oc
• → German: Oc-Sprache/oc-Sprache

Salar

Alternative forms

• uc

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *adut. Cognate with Turkish avuç.

Pronunciation

• (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA^(key): /oʝ/
• (Hualong, Xunhua, Qinghai; Gansu) IPA^(key): /uʝ/

Noun

oc (3rd person possessive oci, plural oclar)

1. palm

   mini(ği) ocım

   my palm

2. hand

   Synonym: el

Derived terms

• ocılağusı (“to grasp”)
• oci (“handful”)
• oci içi (“inside part of the palm”)

References

• Kakuk, S. (1962), “udži̯”, in “Un vocabulaire Salar”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎^[1], volume 14, number 2, Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 193
• Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “uʒ, uʝ”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow: Nauka, pages 532, 536
• 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1992), “odʒi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都 [Chéngdū]: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 18
• Yakup, Abdurishid (2002), “oʝi, oʝuŋ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎^[2], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 144
• Ma, Chengjun; Han, Lianye; Ma, Weisheng (December 2010), “oji”, in 米娜瓦尔·艾比布拉 [Minavar Abibra], editor, 撒维汉词典 [Sā-Wéi-Hàn cídiǎn, Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 194
• 马伟 [Ma Wei] (2016), “ojï, ujï”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 [Qīnghǎi, Qinghai]: 青海师范大学 [Qinghai Normal University], unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), pages 62, 268, 298

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *oncca.

Noun

oc

1. forehead
2. top, peak, summit

Inflection

Inflection of oc (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.	oc
genitive sing.	ocan
partitive sing.	ocad
partitive plur.	ocid
	singular	plural
nominative	oc	ocad
accusative	ocan	ocad
genitive	ocan	ociden
partitive	ocad	ocid
essive-instructive	ocan	ocin
translative	ocaks	ocikš
inessive	ocas	ociš
elative	ocaspäi	ocišpäi
illative	ocaha ocha	ocihe
adessive	ocal	ocil
ablative	ocalpäi	ocilpäi
allative	ocale	ocile
abessive	ocata	ocita
comitative	ocanke	ocidenke
prolative	ocadme	ocidme
approximative I	ocanno	ocidenno
approximative II	ocannoks	ocidennoks
egressive	ocannopäi	ocidennopäi
terminative I	ocahasai ochasai	ocihesai
terminative II	ocalesai	ocilesai
terminative III	ocassai	—
additive I	ocahapäi ochapäi	ocihepäi
additive II	ocalepäi	ocilepäi

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вершина, лоб, чело”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika