obedo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.

Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.

Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi

Proto-Italic *op

Latin ob

Latin ob-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti

Proto-Italic *edō

Latin edō

Latin obedō

From ob- + edō (“to eat”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɔ.bɛ.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɔː.be.do]

Verb

obedō (present infinitive obedere or obēsse, perfect active obēdī, supine obēsum or obēssum or obēstum); third conjugation, irregular alternative forms

1. to eat, eat away, or devour
2. to waste away or become lean

Conjugation

   Conjugation of obedō (third conjugation, irregular alternative forms)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	obedō		obedis, obēs		obedit, obēst		obedimus		obeditis, obēstis		obedunt
	imperfect	obedēbam		obedēbās		obedēbat		obedēbāmus		obedēbātis		obedēbant
	future	obedam		obedēs		obedet		obedēmus		obedētis		obedent
	perfect	obēdī		obēdistī		obēdit		obēdimus		obēdistis		obēdērunt, obēdēre
	pluperfect	obēderam		obēderās		obēderat		obēderāmus		obēderātis		obēderant
	future perfect	obēderō		obēderis		obēderit		obēderimus		obēderitis		obēderint
passive	present	obedor		obederis, obedere, obēssis, obēsse		obeditur, obēstur		obedimur		obediminī		obeduntur
	imperfect	obedēbar		obedēbāris, obedēbāre		obedēbātur		obedēbāmur		obedēbāminī		obedēbantur
	future	obedar		obedēris, obedēre		obedētur		obedēmur		obedēminī		obedentur
	perfect	obēsus or obēssus or obēstus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	obēsus or obēssus or obēstus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	obēsus or obēssus or obēstus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	obedam, obedim		obedās, obedīs		obedat, obedit, obēst		obedāmus, obedīmus		obedātis, obedītis		obedant, obedint
	imperfect	obederem, obēssem		obederēs, obēssēs		obederet, obēsset		obederēmus, obēssēmus		obederētis, obēssētis		obederent, obēssent
	perfect	obēderim		obēderīs		obēderit		obēderīmus		obēderītis		obēderint
	pluperfect	obēdissem		obēdissēs		obēdisset		obēdissēmus		obēdissētis		obēdissent
passive	present	obedar		obedāris, obedāre		obedātur		obedāmur		obedāminī		obedantur
	imperfect	obederer, obēsser		obederēris, obederēre, obēssēris, obēssēre		obederētur, obēssētur		obederēmur, obēssēmur		obederēminī, obēssēminī		obederentur, obēssentur
	perfect	obēsus or obēssus or obēstus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	obēsus or obēssus or obēstus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		obede, obēs		—		—		obedite, obēste		—
	future	—		obeditō, obēstō		obeditō, obēstō		—		obeditōte, obēstōte		obeduntō
passive	present	—		obedere, obēsse		—		—		obediminī		—
	future	—		obeditor, obēstor		obeditor, obēstor		—		—		obeduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		obedere, obēsse			obedī			obedēns			—
future		obēsūrum esse, obēssūrum esse, obēstūrum esse			obēsum īrī, obēssum īrī, obēstum īrī			obēsūrus, obēssūrus, obēstūrus			obedendus, obedundus
perfect		obēdisse			obēsum esse, obēssum esse, obēstum esse			—			obēsus, obēssus, obēstus
future perfect		—			obēsum fore, obēssum fore, obēstum fore			—			—
perfect potential		obēsūrum fuisse, obēssūrum fuisse, obēstūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		obedendī		obedendō		obedendum		obedendō		obēsum, obēssum, obēstum		obēsū, obēssū, obēstū

Derived terms

• obēsus

References

• “obedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Murui Huitoto

obedo
Root	Classifier
obe-	-do

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔbɛdɔ]
• Hyphenation: o‧be‧do

Noun

obedo (collective obe)

1. umari (Poraqueiba sericea) fruit
2. (avoidance) synonym of mero (“peccary”)

Declension

Declension of obedo

	singular	plural
absolutive	obedo	obeduaɨ
nominative	obedodɨ	obeduaɨdɨ
accusative	obedona	obeduaɨna
dative/locative	obedomo	obeduaɨmo
ablative	obedomona	obeduaɨmona
instrumental	obedodo	obeduaɨdo
causal	obedori	obeduaɨri
privative	obedonino	obeduaɨnino
sequential	obedonona	obeduaɨnona

References

• Shirley Burtch (1983), “obedo”, in Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎^[1] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 201
• Katarina Izabela Wojtylak (2015), “Fruits for Animals: Hunting Avoidance Speech Style in Murui (Witoto, Northwest Amazonia)”, in Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, volume 41, number 41, pages 545-562
• Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[2], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 351