kir
Translingual
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Clipping of Kyrgyz кыргыз (kırgız) or abbreviation of English Kyrgyz with i as a placeholder.
Symbol
[edit]kir
See also
[edit]English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French kir, named after Félix Kir, mayor of Dijon.
Noun
[edit]kir (countable and uncountable, plural kirs)
- A cocktail made with a measure of crème de cassis topped up with white wine.
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Azerbaijani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kir.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]kir (definite accusative kiri, plural kirlər)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kir | kirlər |
| definite accusative | kiri | kirləri |
| dative | kirə | kirlərə |
| locative | kirdə | kirlərdə |
| ablative | kirdən | kirlərdən |
| definite genitive | kirin | kirlərin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kir” in Obastan.com.
Crimean Tatar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *kir.
Noun
[edit]kir (accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
Derived terms
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]kir
- inflection of kirren:
Anagrams
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kir
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of kir (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kir | kirit | |
| genitive | kirin | kirien | |
| partitive | kiriä | kirejä | |
| illative | kiriin | kireihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kir | kirit | |
| accusative | nom. | kir | kirit |
| gen. | kirin | ||
| genitive | kirin | kirien | |
| partitive | kiriä | kirejä | |
| inessive | kirissä | kireissä | |
| elative | kiristä | kireistä | |
| illative | kiriin | kireihin | |
| adessive | kirillä | kireillä | |
| ablative | kiriltä | kireiltä | |
| allative | kirille | kireille | |
| essive | kirinä | kireinä | |
| translative | kiriksi | kireiksi | |
| abessive | kirittä | kireittä | |
| instructive | — | kirein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kir m (plural kirs)
- kir (beverage)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Dutch keur (“seal”), from Middle Dutch core, cuere, from Old Dutch kuri, from Proto-West Germanic *kuʀi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkir/ [ˈkɪr]
- Rhymes: -ir
- Syllabification: kir
Noun
[edit]kir (plural kir-kir)
- (colloquial, uncommon) examination
- Synonym: pemeriksaan
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kir”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Livonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kiirek.
Noun
[edit]ki’r
Declension
[edit]| singular (ikšlu’g) | plural (pǟgiņlu’g) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | ki’r | kirūd |
| genitive (genitīv) | ki’r | kirūd |
| partitive (partitīv) | ki’rrõ | kirīdi |
| dative (datīv) | ki’rrõn | kirūdõn |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | ki’rkõks | kirūdõks |
| illative (illatīv) | ki’rrõ | ki’ŗži |
| inessive (inesīv) | ki’rsõ | ki’ŗši |
| elative (elatīv) | ki’rstõ | ki’ŗšti |
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
[edit]ki’r
- water soldier (plant)
Declension
[edit]| singular (ikšlu’g) | plural (pǟgiņlu’g) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (nominatīv) | ki’r | kirūd |
| genitive (genitīv) | ki’r | kirūd |
| partitive (partitīv) | ki’rrõ | kirīdi |
| dative (datīv) | ki’rrõn | kirūdõn |
| instrumental (instrumentāl) | ki’rkõks | kirūdõks |
| illative (illatīv) | ki’rrõ | ki’ŗži |
| inessive (inesīv) | ki’rsõ | ki’ŗši |
| elative (elatīv) | ki’rstõ | ki’ŗšti |
References
[edit]- Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “ki’r”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary][1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
Mizo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Kuki-Chin *kir.
Adjective
[edit]kir
Further reading
[edit]- Lorrain, J. Herbert (1940), “kir”, in Dictionary of the Lushai language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Noun
[edit]kir m
Derived terms
[edit]Palula
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit किरि (kiri, “scattering, heap”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kir m (Perso-Arabic spelling کِر)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “kir”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[2], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “kiri”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 162
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kir m inan (related adjective kirowy)
- mort cloth, pall (black material symbolizing mourning)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- kir in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kir in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa; Stanisław Rospond; Witold Taszycki; Stefan Hrabec; Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023), “kier”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “kir”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “kir”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kir”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 340
Romani
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀻𑀟 (kīḍa), from Sanskrit की॒ट (kīṭá). Cognate with Hindi कीड़ा (kīṛā, “insect, bug”).
Noun
[edit]kir f
Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Ottoman Turkish كیر (kir), from Old Turkic kir, from Proto-Turkic *kir (“dirt”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kir (definite accusative kiri, plural kirler)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kir | kirler |
| definite accusative | kiri | kirleri |
| dative | kire | kirlere |
| locative | kirde | kirlerde |
| ablative | kirden | kirlerden |
| genitive | kirin | kirlerin |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “kir”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 3823
- Translingual terms derived from Kyrgyz
- Translingual clippings
- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual abbreviations
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Cocktails
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- Finnish terms borrowed from French
- Finnish terms derived from French
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ir
- Rhymes:Finnish/ir/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French terms spelled with K
- French masculine nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Indonesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵews-
- Indonesian 1-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ir
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ir/1 syllable
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian colloquialisms
- Indonesian terms with uncommon senses
- Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Livonian lemmas
- Livonian nouns
- Mizo terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Mizo terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Mizo lemmas
- Mizo adjectives
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish masculine nouns
- Northern Kurdish vulgarities
- Palula terms derived from Sanskrit
- Palula terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Palula terms with IPA pronunciation
- Palula lemmas
- Palula nouns
- Palula nouns in Latin script
- Palula masculine nouns
- Palula terms with usage examples
- Palula a-declension nouns
- phl:Atmospheric phenomena
- phl:Snow
- phl:Winter
- Polish terms derived from Middle High German
- Polish terms derived from Old High German
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ir
- Rhymes:Polish/ir/1 syllable
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Death
- pl:Materials
- Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Romani terms derived from Prakrit
- Romani terms inherited from Prakrit
- Romani terms derived from Sanskrit
- Romani lemmas
- Romani nouns
- Romani feminine nouns
- rom:Animals
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
