intercludo

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /in.terˈklu.do/
• Rhymes: -udo
• Hyphenation: in‧ter‧clù‧do

Verb

intercludo

1. first-person singular present indicative of intercludere

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁én

Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér

Proto-Italic *n̥ter

Latin inter

Latin inter-

Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-der.

Proto-Italic *klaudō

Latin claudō

Latin interclūdō

From inter- + claudō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɪn.tɛrˈkɫuː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [in.terˈkluː.do]

Verb

interclūdō (present infinitive interclūdere, perfect active interclūsī, supine interclūsum); third conjugation

1. to shut out or off
2. to close

   Synonyms: operiō, inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, premō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō

3. to hinder, stop or block, keep away

   Synonyms: inclūdō, claudō, intersaepiō, obstō, refrēnō, impediō, perimō, cohibeō, dētineō, retineō, officiō, saepiō, coërceō, premō, reprimō, comprimō, sustentō

   Antonyms: līberō, eximō, absolvō, excipiō, exonerō, ēmittō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1:

     Ut Caesar ab exercitu intercludatur

     In order that Caesar should be kept away from his army

4. to blockade

Conjugation

   Conjugation of interclūdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	interclūdō		interclūdis		interclūdit		interclūdimus		interclūditis		interclūdunt
	imperfect	interclūdēbam		interclūdēbās		interclūdēbat		interclūdēbāmus		interclūdēbātis		interclūdēbant
	future	interclūdam		interclūdēs		interclūdet		interclūdēmus		interclūdētis		interclūdent
	perfect	interclūsī		interclūsistī		interclūsit		interclūsimus		interclūsistis		interclūsērunt, interclūsēre
	pluperfect	interclūseram		interclūserās		interclūserat		interclūserāmus		interclūserātis		interclūserant
	future perfect	interclūserō		interclūseris		interclūserit		interclūserimus		interclūseritis		interclūserint
passive	present	interclūdor		interclūderis, interclūdere		interclūditur		interclūdimur		interclūdiminī		interclūduntur
	imperfect	interclūdēbar		interclūdēbāris, interclūdēbāre		interclūdēbātur		interclūdēbāmur		interclūdēbāminī		interclūdēbantur
	future	interclūdar		interclūdēris, interclūdēre		interclūdētur		interclūdēmur		interclūdēminī		interclūdentur
	perfect	interclūsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	interclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	interclūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	interclūdam		interclūdās		interclūdat		interclūdāmus		interclūdātis		interclūdant
	imperfect	interclūderem		interclūderēs		interclūderet		interclūderēmus		interclūderētis		interclūderent
	perfect	interclūserim		interclūserīs		interclūserit		interclūserīmus		interclūserītis		interclūserint
	pluperfect	interclūsissem		interclūsissēs		interclūsisset		interclūsissēmus		interclūsissētis		interclūsissent
passive	present	interclūdar		interclūdāris, interclūdāre		interclūdātur		interclūdāmur		interclūdāminī		interclūdantur
	imperfect	interclūderer		interclūderēris, interclūderēre		interclūderētur		interclūderēmur		interclūderēminī		interclūderentur
	perfect	interclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	interclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		interclūde		—		—		interclūdite		—
	future	—		interclūditō		interclūditō		—		interclūditōte		interclūduntō
passive	present	—		interclūdere		—		—		interclūdiminī		—
	future	—		interclūditor		interclūditor		—		—		interclūduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		interclūdere			interclūdī			interclūdēns			—
future		interclūsūrum esse			interclūsum īrī			interclūsūrus			interclūdendus, interclūdundus
perfect		interclūsisse			interclūsum esse			—			interclūsus
future perfect		—			interclūsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		interclūsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		interclūdendī		interclūdendō		interclūdendum		interclūdendō		interclūsum		interclūsū

Derived terms

• interclūsiō

Descendants

• → English: interclude
• → Italian: intercludere

References

• “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “intercludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “intercludo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to obstruct a road; to close a route: viam intercludere
    
  • to suffocate a person: spiritum intercludere alicui
    
  • to prevent some one from speaking: vocem intercludere (Just. 11. 8. 4)
    
  • to cut off the supplies, intercept them: intercludere commeatum
    
  • to cut off all supplies of the enemy: intercludere, prohibere hostes commeatu